Latin prepositions GM 4 Exercise translate to Latin

Latin prepositions GM 4

Exercise - translate to Latin • connective tissue of shin bone • vein of tongue • epidemic of diphtheria • epidemics of smallpox • cause of sharp located pain • fracture of shin bone

• fracture of a vertebra • fracture of vertebrae • fractures of a vertebra • fractures of vertebrae • jar of water • opening of bladder • openings of bladder • vein of nipple

• veins of nipple • suture of rupture of sheet of connective tissue • displacement of upper jaw • displacement of opening of orbit • displacement of openings of orbits • rupture of windpipe • suture of rupture of windpipe • area of fracture of skull

Content • Latin prepositions • Prepositions with Abl. • Prepositions with Acc. • Prepositions with both cases

Latin prepositions • Latin prepositions are associated either with Acc. or Abl. or both. • Which means that we have three groups: (a) prepositions that require always using of Acc. ; (b) prepositions requiring Abl. ; (c) prepositions requiring both. • Both grammatical numbers can be used depending on meaning.

• apud Prepositions followed with • circum/circa Acc. in Latin • contra • extra • infra • inter • intra • per • post • praeter For English equivalents see table on p. 45 - 46 of your textbook

Prepositions followed with Abl. in Latin • a/ab • e/ex • de • cum • sine • pro • English equivalents are on the page 46 of the textbook. • Prepositions a/ab and e/ex have two forms depending on following word. If the word begins with a consonant, we use “a” or “e”. If there is a vowel, we use “ab”, “ex”.

Prepositions with both cases • in • sub These three prepositions can be linked with word in Acc. or Abl. Acc. is used to express motion, and Abl. with static aspect. Example: • laesio in vena (Abl. ) a damage (that is) in vein. • infusio in venam (Acc. ) an infusion to the vein.