LATIN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY I SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE 201920 Spring

LATIN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY I SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE 2019/20 Spring semester Répás László

Handouts Teacher: Email: Edu Répás László repasl@med. unideb. hu Center Room 312. Neptun Download: http: //ilekt. med. unideb. hu Print it out, bring it to every class Quizlet join link: https: //quizlet. com/join/Uq. Rt 3 KN EB GENERAL INFORMATION

Attendance: 2 maximum 2 absences Tests: Week 7 Week 13 REQUIREMENTS Word tests weekly(10) 10 --> min. 8 words 1 point Max 10 bonus points Added to the test score Total final score: min. 60 % 60 -69 % 2 70 -79 % 3 80 -89 % 4 90 -100 % 5

Week 1 2 3 Topics covered Class introduction and Introduction to medical terminology The cardiovascular system 1 The cardiovascular system 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Main Latin and Greek suffixes and prefixes Clinical terms related to the cardiovascular system The respiratory system Mid-term test Word building: diminutive suffixes Clinical terms related to the respiratory system 2 11 12 The digestive tract 1 The digestive tract 2 13 14 End-term test Evaluation Easter Monday - Public holiday – No Class

CORDIALLY= coming from heart COR

The atrium was the most important part of the Roman house, where guests were greeted ATRIUM

ATRIUM

APEX The top or highest point, the pointed end of something

SEPTUM Hedge, fence

OSTIUM, ORIFICE Opening, entrance

SINUS Bay, hollow space

FOSSA depression or hollow

SULCUS A deep, narrow furrow or groove

TRABECULAE Small beams

mediastinum • interventricular septum • pericardium • apex • systole • circulation • septum • endocardium • right atrium • diastole • cor • myocardium • basis • epicardium • left atrium • right ventricle • left ventricle • interatrial septum The heart (cor) is the main organ of _________ and is situated in a space called the _______ in between the lungs. The upper part of the heart is the _______ including the two smaller chambers, ________ and ________. The lower part of the heart is the _________ that consists of two larger chambers, the _________ and ______________. The right and left atria and ventricles are separated longitudinally by a thick wall called the ________. The wall between the atria is ________________ the one between the ventricles is the ________________. The heart is surrounded by a sac called the _________. The wall of the heart consists of three layers. The inner membrane of the pericardium covers the heart wall: this is the ___________ The middle layer is the heart muscle proper (_________); and the innermost membrane lines the chambers and valves (_________). By contraction or ________ and relaxation or ________, the heart, continuosly pumps blood.

tricuspid valve • pulmones • right and left pulmonary veins • left ventricle • systole • bicuspid valve • pulmonary valve • superior vena cava • left atrium • inferior vena cava • right atrium • right ventricle • pulmonary trunk • aortic valve • aorta • Superior vena cava and _______________ bring deoxygenated blood into the _________________ from the whole body and then blood is pumped through the _________________ to the ________. The blood is pumped from right ventricle through the ________ to the _______________ (pulmonary artery) and to the lungs (______). After gas exchange right and left ________ bring oxygenated blood into the ______________. From the left atrium blood flows through the _______ to the ______________. Ventricular _______ propels oxygenated blood through the _______________ to the largest artery or aorta which carries blood to all of the body. The first part of the aorta is ascending aorta, then it continues as aortic arch then it turns downward as descending aorta.

apex cordis atrium cordis dextrum atrium cordis sinistrum ventriculus cordis dexter ventriculus cordis sinister septum interventriculare epicardium myocardium endocardium vena cava superior vena cava inferior valva atrioventricularis dextra = valva tricuspidalis valva trunci pulmonalis truncus pulmonalis arteriae pulmonales dextrae arteriae pulmonales sinistrae

venae pulmonales dextrae venae pulmonales sinistrae valva atrioventricularis sinistra =valva bicuspidalis = valva mitralis valva aortae pars ascendens aortae arcus aortae truncus brachiocephalicus arteria carotis communis sinistra arteria subclavia sinistra

2. Choose the correct term that makes the sentence true. The two main veins entering atrium dextrum are the vena cava superior et inferior / venae pulmonales dextrae et sinistrae. The innermost layer of the heart wall is endocardium/myocardium. Truncus pulmonalis carries oxygenated / deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Venae pulmonales dextrae et sinistrae bring oxygenated/deoxygenated blood from the lungs. The main artery raising from the left ventricle is the aorta/truncus pulmonalis. The left atrioventricular valve is also termed as valva tricuspidalis / mitralis.

3. True or false? The right atrioventricular valve is termed as valva bicuspidalis. ____ Systole is the relaxation phase of the heart muscle. ___________ Apex cordis is at the upper part of heart. ___________ Valva bicuspidalis is also termed as mitralis. ___________ Septum interatriale divides the heart at the two upper chambers. ___________

Declension I. II. Gender f Sing. Nom. -a Sing. Gen. -ae -i -i Plur. Nom. -ae -i Plur. Gen. -arum -orum m III. n m/f IV. n m n f mixed -us -u -es -is -us -ei -a -es -a -us -ua -orum -um -uum -us / -er -um /-on mixed -es -erum 6. Form the Plural Nominative form of the following terms. Sing. Nom. Plur. Nom. vas, vasis n vasa species, speciei f _________ pulmo, pulmonis m _________ truncus, trunci m _________ vena, venae f _________ apex, apicis m _________ septum, septi, n _________ valvula, valvulae f _________ sinus, sinus m _________ atrium, atrii n _________

Declension I. II. Gender f Sing. Nom. -a Sing. Gen. -ae -i -i Plur. Nom. -ae -i Plur. Gen. -arum -orum m III. n m/f IV. n m n f mixed -us -u -es -is -us -ei -a -es -a -us -ua -orum -um -uum -us / -er -um /-on mixed -es -erum 7. What is the Singular form of the following Plural terms? arteriolae _____________ capillares _________ valvulae semilunares_____________ bases _________ emboli _____________ venulae _________ foramina _____________ chordae tendineae_________ trabeculae carneae _____________ fossae _________

8. Match the parts of the anatomical terms. diaphragmatic ___________ pulmonary ____________ right coronary ___________ right atrioventricular ________ bicuspid _____________ interatrial ____________ trabeculae ____________ chordae _____________ papillary _____________ fossa ______________ sinuatrial _____________ aortic ______________ orifice arch carneae node septum ovalis surface trunk valve sulcus tendineae muscles

9. Give the noun from which the adjectives are formed. aorta fibrous _______ brachiocephalic________ venous ________ cardiac ________ arteriosus ________ pulmonary ________ tricuspid ________ papillary ________ carotid ________ coronary ________ diaphragmatic________ septal ________ sternocostal ________ + _______ aortic atrioventricular________+ _______ semilunar ________

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