Language Set of arbitrary symbols English consonants Q
Language • Set of arbitrary symbols • English consonants: Q, W, R, T, Y, P, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L , Z, X, C, V, B, N, M • Russian consonants: б, в, г, д, ж, з, к, л, м, н, п, р, с, т, ф, х, ц, ч, ш, щ • Signal Communication vs. Semantic Universality
Language • Means by which ideas, inventions, and memories are transferred from generation to generation – Cultural transmission
Language • All societies have language • No correlation between social and grammatical complexity • Most are fully competent users • Don’t have to be taught
Language • Phonemes • Syntax • Morphemes – cat∙s • Lexicon
Language • Chomsky • Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis • Sociolinguistics – Study of language in social context – Euphemism
Language • Non-Verbal Communication – Kinesics – Proxemics – Other
Graphics Cited • • • • Sign Language: http: //www. lifeprint. com/asl 101/fingerspelling/images/signlanguageabcprintable. jpg Chimp: http: //www. tacugama. com/images/christothumb. jpg Bedtime Stories: http: //www. e-bookdownload. com/images/dk-Debi-Glioris-Bedtime-Stories. jpg Television: http: //www. news. com. au/common/imagedata/0, , 5908832, 00. jpg Proxemics: http: //www. csiss. org/classics/uploads/hall_illustration 2. jpg Scarification: http: //joachimj. club. fr/imagesethiopie/ethiopien%20 scarification%201. jpg Bathroom Sign: http: //www. naagtag. com/images/office-signs/large/restroom-signs-man-woman-handicap. jpg Koko: http: //www. solarnavigator. net/animal_kingdom/animal_images/koko_gorilla_and_tabby_kitten. jpg Washoe: http: //www. geocities. com/Rain. Forest/Vines/4451/images/Fouts. Roger_Washoe. jpg Phonetic chart: http: //www. geocities. com/Athens/Forum/6016/phonetic. gif Syntax: http: //content. answers. com/main/content/wp/en/c/c 2/Basic_english_syntax_tree. png Noam Chomsky: http: //www. noam-chomsky. com/nc. jpg Sapir – Whorf: http: //m. blog. hu/pi/piackutatas/image/kep 3/piackutatas%2059. jpg Eisenstaedt’s The Kiss: http: //www. gallerym. com/images/work/big/eisenstaedt_alfred_VJ%20 Day%20 The%20 Kiss%201945_L. jpg
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