LAN 405 BEGINNING HEBREW II Class VIII Piel

LAN 405 BEGINNING HEBREW II Class VIII: Piel – Strong Verbs (ch. 26) Dr. Esa Autero

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 1. 1 Introduction to Piel stem q Piel stem occurs 6, 473 x in Hb. q q In pf. 2, 120 x & impf. 2, 446 x Imp. 436 x & inf. cst. 708 x; inf. abs. 84 x 679 x in participle Piel stem – diagnostic points q q q Vocal Shewa under all imperfect and participle preformatives & prefixes Pathach under the 1 st root consonant (except in Perfect) Daghesh Forte in the 2 nd root consonant of every form

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2. 1 The meaning of piel stem 1) Intensive piel q q q Intensive action in active voice Simple action of Qal stem will take on a some type of intensive action in piel שבר “he broke” (Qal) שבר “he smashed” (piel)

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2) Factitive piel q Factitive piel makes intransitive Qal verb transitive Qal (instransitive) קדש אבד טמא To be holy To perish To be unclean Intransitive = Transitive = doesn’t take a takes a direct object Factitive piel (transitive) קדש אבד טמא To sanctify To destroy To defile

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 3) Denominative piel q Verbs derived from a noun or adjective often piel (not Qal) Noun דבר כהן עפר Denominative piel Word Priest dust דבר כהן עפר To speak To serve as priest To throw dirt

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 4) Iterative piel q Iterative piel expresses repeated action q Esp. with verbs expressing physical movement, effort, or voice projection Qal Iterative piel הלך Go, walk הלך To pace, walk around צעק To cry צעק Weep over & over; keep crying

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Piel perfect q Hireq under 1 st root consonant q Daghesh Forte in 2 nd root consonant Piel perfect קטל 3 ms 3 fs 2 ms 2 fs 1 cs 3 cp 2 mp 2 fp 1 cp Qal Niphal Translation קטלה קטלת קטלתי קטלו קטלתם קטלתן קטלנו He slaughtered She slaughtered You slaughtered I slaughtered They slaughtered You slaughtered We slaughtered

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Qal Piel imperfect q Vocal Shewa under 3 fs preformative q Pathach under 1 st consonant q 3 ms Daghesh Forte in the 2 nd consonant Piel imperfect יקטל 2 ms 2 fs 1 cs 3 mp 3 fp 2 mp 2 fp 1 cp Piel יקטל תקטל תקטלי אקטל יקטלו תקטלנה תקטלו תקטלנה נקטל Translation He will slaughter She will slaughter You will slaughter I will slaughter They will slaughter You will slaughter We will slaughter

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2. 2 Piel imperative and Infinitive (Cst. + Abs. ) q q q קטל Two diagnostic features q Piel imp. + inf. Pathach under 1 st consoant Daghesh Forte in the 2 nd consonant Piel imperative – derivable from impf. forms Piel impf. 2 ms 2 fs 2 mp 2 fp תקטלי תקטלו תקטלנה Piel imp. קטלי קטלו קטלנה Translation (you) slaughter!

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs q Piel infinitive construct and absolute q q q Identical to 2 ms of Piel imperative Qal Piel Translation קטל To slaughter, slaughtering Qal and Niphal forms of infinitive absolute usually exhibit an o-class stem vowel, Holem or Holem Waw. In piel, hiphil, and hithpael stems, an e-class stem vowel is present – usually Tsere (but sometimes Tsere Yod or Seghol)

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs q Piel Participle q Formed with prefix – מ similar diagnostics as piel impf. q מ prefix. A מ prefix will ms characterize the participles of Pual, Hiphil, and Hophal stems. Appears w/ vocal Shewa מ fs mp fp Qal Piel קטל מקטלת מקטלים מקטלות q Pathach under 1 st consonant q Daghesh Forte in the 2 nd consonant Translation Slaughtering מקטל

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs q Piel Stem – Strong Verb Summary Perfect Imperative Infinitive construct Infinitive absolute Participle קטל יקטל מקטל

Piel Stem – Strong Verbs q Practice q q q Workbook p. 211, no: 1 -5 p. 213, no: 1 -5 Homework q q Workbook: “Bible Translation”, p. 214, no: 1. Quizz VI on vocabulary, ch. 26