LAN 404 BEGINNING HEBREW I Class VIII Pronominal
LAN 404 BEGINNING HEBREW I Class VIII: Pronominal suffixes Dr. Esa Autero
Pronominal suffixes 1. 1 Introduction q Previous class – pronouns (I, he, she, we, they…) q This class – possessive pronouns (his, her, our…) & objective pronouns (him, her, us…) q Appear attached to nouns, prepositions, direct obj. marker q On nouns: “his book”, “her house” etc. q On prepositions: “in him”, “to them” etc. Pronominal suffixes
Pronominal suffixes 2. 1 Form, use, and meaning of pronominal suffixes q Two sets of pronominal suffixes: Type 1 and Type 2 q Type 1 suffixes occur with q q Singular nouns and some prepositions Type 2 suffixes occur with q Plural nouns and some prepositions
Pronominal suffixes Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. Type 1 Type 2 Translation: possessive/objective י ך ך ו ה נו כם כן הם הן י יך יו יה ינו יכם יכן יהם יהן My/me Your/ you His (its)/ him (it) Her (its)/ her (it) Our/ us Your/ you Their/ them
Pronominal suffixes q Notes on the pronominal suffixes q Type 1 suffixes mostly w/ singular nouns Type 2 suffixes mostly w/ plural nouns q Type 2 suffixes have י as part of the spelling q Distinguishing mark of Type 2 suffixes q The dot in the ה on Type 1 sg. 3 f. Suffix ( )ה is not a Daghesh but Mappiq q Alternate forms similar to Type 1 form suffixes – need to be memorized
Pronominal suffixes Sg. 1 c. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. Type 1 Suffix Alternate form י ו ה הם הן ני הו ה ם ו Important to memorize alternate form
Pronominal suffixes q Masculine nouns with pronominal suffixes Type 1 – masculine sg. Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. My horse סוסי Your horse סוסך His horse סוסו Her horse סוסה Our horse סוסנו Your horse סוסכם Your horse סוסכן Their horse סוסם Alternative endings Their horse סוסן Type 2 – masculine pl. סוסיך סוסיו סוסיה סוסינו סוסיכם סוסיכן סוסיהם סוסיהן My horses Your horses His horses Her horses Our horses Your horses Their horses
Pronominal suffixes q Notes on masculine nouns w/ pronominal suffixes q Singular noun may take sg. or pl. suffixes סוסי my horse סוסנו our horse q Plural nouns may also take sg. or pl. suffixes q When suffix is added to pl. masc. noun q ים ending is dropped Recognizable per Type 2 ending q If feminine word takes a masculine pl. ending, it’ll follow masc. pl. pattern q ( עירים cities) ( עריכם your cities) Nouns ending w/ ה often drop the ending before adding suffixes q E. g. ( שדה field) ( שדך your field) ( שדי my field) q e. g.
Pronominal suffixes q Feminine nouns with pronominal suffixes Type 1 – feminine sg. Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. תורתי תורתך תורתו תורתה תורתנו תורתכם תורתכן תורתם תורתן My law Your law His law Her law Our law Your law Their law Type 2 – feminine pl. תורותי תורותך תורותיו תורותיה תורותינו תותותיכם תורותיכן תורותיהם תורותיהן My laws Your laws His laws Her laws Our laws Your laws Their laws
Pronominal suffixes q Notes on feminine nouns w/ pronominal suffixes q When feminine noun ends in q q E. g. תורה becomes ה (e. g. ) תורה , the ה is replaced by ת תורת Plural nouns retain the plural ending –ות Vowel changes in nouns w/ suffixes – majority will have vowel changes Lexical form Suffix form Translation דבר בית מות דבריהן ביתך מותו My word Their words (pl. f) Your house (sg. m) His death Concentrate on the consonants and what does not change q Memorize Type 1 and Type 2 endings and vocabulary
Pronominal suffixes q Monosyllabic nouns w/ pronominal suffixes Type 1 – singular Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. אחיך אחיו אחיה אחינו אחיכם אחיכן אחיהם אחיהן My brother Your brother His brother Her brother Our brother Your brother Their brother Type 2 – plural אחיך אחיו אחיה אחינו אחיכם אחיכן אחיהם אחיהן My brothers Your brothers His brothers Her brothers Our brothers Your brothers Their brothers
Pronominal suffixes q Prepositions with pronominal suffixes – objective (to him; with me) Preposition ל takes Type 1 suffixes Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. לי לך לו לה לנו לכם לכן להם להן To me To you To him (it) To her (it) To us To you To them Preposition על takes Type 2 suffixes עליך עליו עליה עלינו עליכם עליכן עליהם עליהן On me On you On him (it) On her (it) On us On you On them
Pronominal suffixes q Prepositions with Type 1 and Type 2 suffixes q Recognize – no need to memorize Type 1 ל ב עם את Type 2 To, for In, on With על אל תחת אחרי On, upon To, for Under After
Pronominal suffixes q Prepositions with pronominal suffixes that have alternate spellings Preposition Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. כ Like me כמוני Like you כמוך Alternate Like you spelling* Like him (it) כמוהו Like her (it) כמוה Like us כמונו Like you ככם Like you ככן Like them כהם Like them כהן Preposition מן ממני ממך ממנו ממנה ממנו מכם מכן מהם מהן From me From you From him (it) From her (it) From us From you From them
Pronominal suffixes q Preposition or direct object marker? Direct obj. marker את־ / את Type 1 Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. אתי אתך אתו אתה אתנו אתכם אתכן אתם אתן Me You Him (it) Her (it) Us You Them them Preposition את־ / את Type 2 אתי אתך אתו אתה אתנו אתכם אתכן אתם אתן With me With you With him (it) With her (it) With us With you With them
Pronominal suffixes q Preposition or noun – “with me” or “my people” Preposition עם Sg. 1 c. Sg. 2 m. Sg. 2 f. Sg. 3 m. Sg. 3 f. Pl. 1 c. Pl. 2 m. Pl. 2 f. Pl. 3 m. Pl. 3 f. עמי עמך עמו עמה עמנו עמכם עמכן עמם עמן With me With you With him (it) With her (it) With us With you With them Noun (עם people) עמי עמך עמו עמה עמנו עמכם עמכן עמם עמן My people Your people His people Her people Our people Your people Their people
Pronominal suffixes וקראת שמו עמנו אל καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ (Matt. 1: 23, NA 28) καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Εμμανουηλ (Isa. 7: 14 BGT) …she will call His name Immanuel (Isa 7: 14, NASB) …THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME IMMANUEL (MATT 1: 23, NASB) …you shall call his name Immanuel (Isa 7: 14, LXX)
Pronominal suffixes q Practice q Workbook pp. 39 -40, no: 1 -7 q q p. 43, no: 1 -6; p. 45, no: 1 -10 Homework q q q Workbook p. 47, no: 1 -10 “Bible Translation” Practice letters and reading (out loud) – e. g. words on vocabulary & workbook Vocabulary quiz (Ch. 9) on words p. 91 (9. 17)
- Slides: 18