Label potentially hazardous readytoeat food prepared onsite with
Label potentially hazardous, ready-to-eat food prepared on-site, with either: The date it was prepared The date it should be sold, consumed, or discarded 7 -2
Discard food that has passed its manufacturer’s expiration date Potentially hazardous, ready-to-eat food that was prepared in-house Can be stored for 7 days at 41 F (5 C) or lower Must be discarded after 7 days 7 -3
Rotate products so the oldest inventory is used first To follow FIFO: Identify the use-by, expiration, or preparation date of products Shelve products with earliest dates in front of those with later dates Use products stored in front first 7 -4
Deplete product on a regular basis If product is not sold or consumed by a predetermined date: Discard it Clean and sanitize the container Refill the container with new product 7 -5
Transfer food between containers properly If you take food out of its original package: Put it in a clean, sanitized container Cover it Label with product name and original use-by/expiration date 7 -6
Keep potentially hazardous food out of the temperature danger zone Store deliveries as soon as they have been inspected Put prepared food away until needed 7 -7
Check temperatures of stored food and storage areas 7 -8 Photo courtesy of Roger Bonafield and Dingbats
Store food only in designated storage areas Do not store food: Near chemicals or cleaning supplies In restrooms In locker rooms In furnace rooms In janitor closets Under stairways or pipes 7 -9 Do not store food this way
Keep all storage areas and equipment clean and dry Clean up spills immediately Clean dollies, carts, transporters, and trays often 7 -10
Today’s date is October 3 rd. September has 30 days. Which food items should be discarded? 7 -11
Refrigerated Storage Used to hold potentially hazardous food at 41 F (5 C) or lower Slows the growth of microorganisms 7 -12
Air temperature should be at least 2 F (1 C) lower than the desired internal product temperature 7 -13
Monitor food temperature regularly by: Randomly sampling temperature with a calibrated thermometer Using a product-mimicking device 7 -14
Do not: Overload a refrigerator Line shelving with foil or paper Open refrigerator doors too frequently Overloaded refrigerator 7 -15
Never place hot food in the refrigerator This can warm the interior—putting food into the temperature danger zone 7 -16
Store raw meat, poultry, and fish: Separately from cooked and ready-to-eat food OR Below cooked or ready-to-eat food Do not store food this way 7 -17
Wrap food properly Leaving it uncovered can lead to cross-contamination 7 -18
Frozen Storage Slows the growth of microorganisms substantially Used to hold potentially hazardous food at 0 F (– 18 C) or lower Storage temperature varies by product 7 -19
To maintain proper freezer temperatures: Check unit temperatures regularly Do not store warm food inside Do not overload units Keep doors closed as much as possible Defrost units regularly 7 -20
Dry-storage areas are used to hold dry and canned food at: 50 F to 70 F (10 C to 21 C) 50% to 60% relative humidity 7 -21
Dry food must be stored: At least 6 inches off the floor Away from walls Out of direct sunlight In a clean area 7 -22
When storing fresh meat: Store at an internal temperature of 41 F (5 C) or lower Wrap it in airtight, moisture-proof material OR Store it in a container 7 -23
When storing fresh poultry: Store at an internal temperature of 41 F (5 C) or lower Store ice-packed product as is, in self-draining containers 7 -24
When storing fresh fish: Keep at an internal temperature of 41 F (5 C) or lower Store ice-packed product as is, in self-draining containers Keep fillets and steaks in original packaging 7 -25
When storing fresh shellfish: Store alive at an air temperature of 45 F (7 C) or lower Store in original containers Keep shellstock tags for 90 days from date last shellfish was used 7 -26
When storing shell eggs: Store at an air temperature of 45 F (7 C) or lower Keep eggs in refrigerated storage until used Use eggs within 4– 5 weeks of packing date 7 -27
When storing dairy: Store fresh at 41 F (5 C) or lower Store frozen at 6 F to 10 F (– 14 C to – 12 C) Follow FIFO Discard product that has passed its use-by/expiration date 7 -28
When storing fresh produce: Storage temperatures will vary by product Product packed on ice can be stored that way Do not wash product prior to storage 7 -29
When storing MAP, vacuum-packed, and sous vide food: Store at temperatures recommended by manufacturer Discard product if: Use-by/expiration dates have expired Package is torn Package is slimy or contains excessive liquid Product bubbles 7 -30
UHT Products Aseptically Packaged Store product at room temperature Once opened, store at 41 F (5 C) or lower UHT Products Not Aseptically Packaged Store at 41 F (5 C) or lower 7 -31
When storing canned and dry products: Store product at 50 F to 70 F (10 C to 21 C) Store in original package or in airtight, clearly labeled containers Keep storerooms dry Check packages for insect or rodent damage 7 -32
Find the unsafe storage practices in this picture 7 -33
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