La rutina diaria los verbos reflexivos Unidad 7
La rutina diaria – los verbos reflexivos Unidad 7 Español II
Me despierto Me levanto Me lavo Me cepillo Me ducho Me seco
Me voy Me maquillo Me siento Me quito Me acuerdo Me acuesto
La estructura de los verbos reflexivos Preguntas esenciales: 1. What are reflexive verbs? 2. What is the difference between a regular verb and a reflexive verb? 3. How do we form reflexive verbs? 4. Are there any irregular forms?
What are reflexive verbs? ▪ What objects reflect things? ▪ What do you see when you look in the mirror? ▪ Reflexive verbs are actions that can be done to oneself (including but not limited to one’s body). ▪ Are all verbs reflexive? No. ▪ Ex: correr, bailar, dibujar ▪ Can some reflexive verbs be non-reflexive? Yes. ▪ Ex: bañarse and bañar both are verbs. ▪ Bañarse is reflexive. Bañar is not.
What is the difference between a reflexive verb and regular verb? Obvious answer: Reflexive verbs end in se. Regular verbs end in ar, er, or ir. But what really is the difference? Take a look: Me baño. Yo baño al perro. Se cepilla los dientes. La mamá cepilla los dientes del bebé. Me maquillo. Ella maquilla a su amiga. Te peinas el pelo. Tu mamá peinas el pelo de ti.
How do we form reflexive verbs? There are two parts to reflexive verbs: the reflexive pronoun conjugated verb form
How do we form reflexive verbs? Step 1: the reflexive pronoun (yo) me (nosotros) nos (tú) te vosotros (él) se (ella) se (usted) se (ellos) se (ellas) se (ustedes) se ( ) = optional
How do we form reflexive verbs? Step 2: conjugating the verb -o -as -es -a -e -amos -emos / -imos Make sure to pay attention to if the verb is an AR or ER or IR verb -an -en
Putting it all together… p te 2 S She brushes her teeth. (Ella) se cepillarse Step 1 cepilla los dientes.
Putting it all together… p te 2 S They wash their hands. (Ellos) se lavarse Step 1 lavan las manos.
Putting it all together… 2 p e St We get dressed. (Nosotros) nos vestirse Step 1 vestimos.
AR verbs only for now… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. She combs her hair. (peinarse) The girls stay at home. (quedarse) She puts on makeup. (maquillarse) I take a shower. (ducharse) You bathe. (bañarse) I get angry with silly/foolish people. (enojarse) He brushes his teeth. (cepillarse) We shave. (afeitarse)
Are there any irregular forms? We are in present tense… that means stemchanging verbs exist! O UE E IE E I LOTS of reflexive verbs have stem-changes. Remember, stem changes do not happen for nosotros.
Are there any irregular forms? O UE 1. 2. 3. 4. acordarse = me acuerdo, te acuerdas… acostarse = me acuesto, te acuestas… dormirse = me duermo, te duermes… probarse = me prueb 0, te pruebas…
Are there any irregular forms? E IE E I 1. despertarse 1. Despedirse ▪ me despierto ▪ te despiertas 2. Sentarse ▪ me siento ▪ te sientas 3. Sentirse ▪ me siento ▪ te sientes ▪ me despido ▪ te despides 2. Vestirse ▪ me visto ▪ te vistes
A practicar: los verbos reflexivos 1. I wake up. (despertarse) 2. I put on clothes. (ponerse) 3. He gets dressed. (vestirse) 4. I remember to do homework. (acordarse) 5. They go to bed. (acostarse) 6. You fall asleep. (dormirse) 7. I worry. (preocuparse) 8. She wakes up. (despertarse) 9. They feel good. (sentirse) 10. We sit down. (sentarse)
- Slides: 17