l Wackernagel M 1996 Our ecological footprint reducing

l 現代過去科技讓我們可以享受得更多。但問題是資源的再生來源(太陽)並沒有增加。 Wackernagel, M. (1996) Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact

這就是我們所要的高科技生活嗎？ l l What kind of world will we leave to our descendants?

Global Greens 全球綠色大憲章 l Principles (基本原則) l l l Ecological Wisdom (生態智慧) Social Justice

Political Action (政治行動) 1. Democracy (民主) 2. Equity (公平) 3. Climate Change and Energy

Fig. 2. DDT gets praise from an advertisement in the June 30, 1947, issue

現代生態學的興起 l 1866 Haeckel, Ernst : 第一個使用 ecology l l 字源取自 eco-nomics (household +

5 事業生態學 Abe, J. M. , P. E. Dempsey, and D. A. Bassett

Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and environment. 摘取自：Abe,

污染者付費輸出的管制 Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and

生產效率的提昇輸入的管理 Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and

Post-1990 圖 1. 生產系統管理必要回歸原點(向後轉)。 Odum, E. P. (1997) Ecology: A bridge between science

The seven seeds of Business Ecology (事業生態學) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

The Natural step framework Environmental Management system Unsustainable direction The company today Vision of

Slides: 70

Download presentation

l 現代過去科技讓我們可以享受得更多。但問題是資源的再生來源(太陽)並沒有增加。 Wackernagel, M. (1996) Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact on the Earth. 11

這就是我們所要的高科技生活嗎？ l l What kind of world will we leave to our descendants? Source: Mc. Kinney and Schoch (1996) Environmental Science. West pub. (p. 592) 13

Global Greens 全球綠色大憲章 l Principles (基本原則) l l l Ecological Wisdom (生態智慧) Social Justice (社會正義) Participatory Democracy (參與式的民主) l l Nonviolence (非暴力) Sustainability (可持續) Respect for Diversity (尊重多樣性) Political Action (政治行動) 15

Political Action (政治行動) 1. Democracy (民主) 2. Equity (公平) 3. Climate Change and Energy (氣候變遷與能源) 4. Biodiversity (生物多樣性) 5. Governing economic globalization (治理經濟全球化) by sustainability principles(可持續性的原則) 6. Human rights (人權) 7. Food and water (糧食與淡水) 8. Sustainable planning (可持續性的規劃) 9. Peace and security ( 和平與安全) 10. Acting globally (行動全球化) 16

Fig. 2. DDT gets praise from an advertisement in the June 30, 1947, issue of Time. 21

現代生態學的興起 l 1866 Haeckel, Ernst : 第一個使用 ecology l l 字源取自 eco-nomics (household + management) eco-logy (the study of household) the economy of nautre (自然的經濟)。 1893 J. S. Burdon-Sanderson: l 將 Ecology 成為「生物學」中三大部之一。 ecology, physiology and morphology l 生態學 => philosophy of living nature. 1910 s Adam (1917) & Elton (1927) → animal ecologists l l l 生態學= scientific natural history (Elton, 1927) 1930 -50 s，理論基礎 1960 s ，Ecology 才逐漸被認為是重要的「科學」。 23

5 事業生態學 Abe, J. M. , P. E. Dempsey, and D. A. Bassett (1998) Business Ecology, giving your organization the natural edge. Butterworth. Heinemann. 39

Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and environment. 摘取自：Abe, J. M. , P. E. Dempsey, and D. A. Bassett (1998) Business Ecology, giving your organization the natural edge. Butterworth-Heinemann. 40

污染者付費輸出的管制 Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and environment. 41

生產效率的提昇輸入的管理 Fig. 1. 2 Four organizational models: Changing relationships among business, society and environment. 42

Post-1990 圖 1. 生產系統管理必要回歸原點(向後轉)。 Odum, E. P. (1997) Ecology: A bridge between science and society. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 43

The seven seeds of Business Ecology (事業生態學) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Create a values-based organization (基於價值) Adapt and thrive (適應與發展) Use a new language for success (新語言) Develop vital flows and relationships (整合與互動) Merge Art and Science (藝術與科學的合併) Learn from natural systems (對環境友善) Put community back in Business (社區友善的價值) 46

The Natural step framework Environmental Management system Unsustainable direction The company today Vision of Sustainable Enterprise 可持續的未來 Unsustainable direction 58