l Library Consortium l Library cooperation Melvil Dewey

圖書館聯盟的歷史 l Library Consortium l Library co-operation – Melvil Dewey in 1886 Library Journal l Library co-ordination l Collaboration

電子期刊 全套聯盟銷售法(2 -1) § Big Deal: § an online aggregation of journals that publishers offer as a one-price, one size fits all package Kenneth Frazier “The Librarians' Dilemma: Contemplating the Costs of the "Big Deal”” D-Lib Mar. 2001

電子期刊 全套聯盟銷售法 (2 -2) § Big Deal: § Any online aggregation of e-content that a publisher, aggregator or vendor offer for sale or lease at prices and/or terms that substantially encourage acquisition of the entire corpus. Thomas A. Peters “What’s the Big Deal” The Journal of academic librarianship 27(4), 2001

反對電子期刊全套聯盟銷售法 l The Librarians' Dilemma Contemplating the Costs of the "Big Deal" § weakening that collection with journals we neither need nor want, increasing our dependence on publishers who have already shown their determination to monopolize the information marketplace. Enhanced loyalty Disintermediation Changing the rules § §

贊同電子期刊全套訂閱 § “Big deals “ can be “good deals” for libraries, publishers, and library users § Libraries: § More access to content at lower cost § Archival rights whenever possible § the ability to gather accurate use data for evaluation § Publishers § Economies of scale § Market penetration § Library users § To expand the use of information dramatically § 40/80

The CIC VEL Integrates Resources and services l Phase I: Connectivity and Access l Phase II: An Entirely new way of managing ILL Transactions l Phase III: Building and providing access to digital information systems

超越圖書館的聯盟 l 英國 Resource l cilip – the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, the Institute of Information Scientists (IIS) and the Library Association (LA).

聯盟的六大問題 Six broad categories of issues in any co-operative effort: l l l Institutional Legal, political, and administrative Technological Physical People Knowledge-based “Management issues of co-operative ventures and consortia in the USA. Part one” by G. Edward Evans Library Management 23(4/5) 2002 pp. 231 -226

聯盟成功的六大要素 Successful consortia management/leadership l Systems thinking l Vision-based leadership l Collateral leadership l Power sharing l Process-based leadership “Management issues of consortia Part two” by G. Edward Evans Library Management 23(6/7) 2002 pp. 275 -286

借鏡哈佛大學 圖書館電子資源的發展策略 l Library Digital Initiative – 1998, $12 million – Interoperability – Integration – preservation l Its role in the international Context of academic and research libraries