Kyrgyz Republic NDCRelated Experiences in the Energy Sector

Kyrgyz Republic NDC-Related Experiences in the Energy Sector

INDC of the Kyrgyz Republic • 2015 – INDC Submission • Most vulnerable sectors are identified • The Government adopted priority directions for adaptation to climate change • 2017 -Kyrgyzstan joined the NDC Partnership to fulfill the INDC obligations • NDC S Partnership supports the Kyrgyz Republic in developing MRV system for certain priority sectors (forest and land use) within the country's national defined contribution, and strengthening institutional mechanisms and methodological capacity for regular inventory preparation greenhouse gases.

20 TPES and GDP (toe per thousand 2010 USD PPP) in Kyrgyzstan, 19912014 Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mtoe) 7 GDP (billion 2010 USD using PPPs) 18 6 16 5 12 4 Mtoe billion 2010 USD using PPPs 14 10 3 8 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: IEA statistics

Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES), 2005 -2014, Ktoe 4500 Hydro Natural gas Oil products Crude, NGL and feedstocks Coal and coal products 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Database of International Energy Agency, 2017

Share of hydropower in total power production, 2012 Source: REN 21 UNECE Renewable Energy Status Report 2015

Total Final Consumption (TFC), 2005 -2014, % 120% 100% 15 14 11 80% 32 31 27 16 40% 10 11 9 25 26 27 27 14 6 5 6 23 26 7 7 30 6 Heat Electricity Biofuels and waste 5 Natural gas Oil products 19 45 43 41 44 16 14 2008 2009 2010 2011 34 20% 7 6 60% 16 11 47 38 Coal and coal products 34 26 26 11 10 11 2005 2006 2007 19 15 19 0% 2012 2013 2014 Source: Database of International Energy Agency, 2017

High efficient heating systems TTM Combined heating systems with solar panel and boiler successfully implemented in more than 50 objects of the Kyrgyz Republic

LPG instead of gasoline and diesel • One diesel vehicle emits 120 times the amount of fine particles as the equivalent LPG vehicle. • It takes 20 LPG vehicles to emit the same amount of NOx as one diesel vehicle. • Diesel vehicles CO 2 emission is 29. 2% higher than LPG • Petrol vehicles CO 2 emission is 26. 8% higher than LPG. Source: https: //www. drivelpg. co. uk/about-autogas/environmental-benefits/

LPG is more efficient Country LPG per liter Gasoline per liter Diesel per liter Belgium 0. 548 €/L 1. 527 €/L 1. 534 €/L Estonia 0. 649 €/L 1. 269 €/L 1. 249 €/L India 0. 504 €/L 0. 993 €/L 0. 877 €/L Luxemburg 0. 531 €/L 1. 258 €/L 1. 131 €/L Netherlands 0. 889 €/L 1. 789 €/L 1. 469 €/L Ukraine 0. 404 €/L 0. 906 €/L 0. 818 €/L Kyrgyzstan 0, 261 €/L 0, 488 €/L 0, 511 €/L Source: https: //www. mylpg. eu/lpg-prices-across-europe

Energy Efficiency Policy • Fuel and Energy Complex Development Strategy until 2025, approved by Government Resolution #47, dated 13. 02. 2008; • Mid-term Power Sector Development Strategy for 2012 -2017, approved by Government Resolution #330, dated 28. 05. 2012; • National Sustainable Development Strategy for 2013 -2017, approved by the President Decree #11, dated 21. 01. 2013

Energy pricing policy Consumer group Electricity Inclining block tariffs: Households Commercial and public consumers 1 st block: <700 per k. Wh/month Single rate tariff, per k. Wh Heat With meters: Single rate tariff, per Gcal Hot water With meters: Single rate tariff, per m 3 Without meters: Calculated tariffs, per m 2 Without meters: Calculated tariffs, per dweller With meters: Single rate tariff, per Gcal With meters: Single rate tariff, per m 3 Without meters: calculated consumption according to the energy supply agreement Gas Single rate tariff, per m 3

Energy Performance in Buildings Provisions of the Energy Efficiency in Building Law, #137, dated 26 July 2011 with latest changes dated 18. 10. 2013 Assigning a governmental authority responsible for the improvement of energy performance of buildings Review team’s assessment of the implementation of provisions of the Law, as of June 2017 The State Agency for Architecture, Construction, Housing and Communal Services under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic Minimum energy performance requirements (MEPR) for The following legislative documents were approved, but new and renovated buildings not implemented in practice: Regular inspection of heating and hot water supply - “Regulation on energy certification of the buildings” systems & “Regulation on regular inspection of boilers, heating and hot water systems” adopted by the Issuance of Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) Governmental Decree #531, dated 02. 08. 2012 ; - Building codes and regulations 23 -01: 2013 KG «Building heat engineering (Thermal protection of Display of Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) buildings)» , 2013. Accreditation of experts, independent control and awareness raising There is no secondary legislation envisaged by the Law. It should be developed by a governmental authority that has not been assigned yet.

Legislative framework • Law on EE and other laws which regulate improvement of EE; • Energy performance in buildings; • Minimum energy performance standards and energy labelling; • Other EE regulation (i. e. incentive schemes, industrial energy audits, vehicle fuel-efficiency standards, energy service companies, energy performance contracts etc)

Program on Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Policy for 2015 -2017 • Achieving energy savings equal to 4. 1 mln. ton of coal equivalent by 2020; • Cumulative decrease of energy intensity by 30% and annual decrease of electricity consumption by 5%, • Reduction of CO 2 emissions by 20%. • Reduction of custom rates for imported EE equipment; • Additional preferences for investments in EE projects; • Including EE requirements in public procurement calls/tenders; • Ensuring the repayment of EE investments through energy tariffs.

Institutional Framework • The State Committee on Industry, Energy and Subsoil of the Kyrgyz Republic (SCIES) • Research Institute on Energy and Economics under the SCIES • The State Agency for Regulation of the Fuel and Energy Complex under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic (SARFEC) • The State Agency for Architecture, Construction, Housing and Communal Services under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic • OJSC “Energy Holding Company” (OJSC “EHC”) • The State Agency for Environment Protection and Forestry (SAEPF) • The State Inspection on ecological and technical security • The Coordinating Commission on Climate Change (KKPIK) • State Inspectorate on Ecological and Technical Security under the Government of KR

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