Knuckle Joint Single eye or Rod end Double
Knuckle Joint
Single eye or Rod end
Double eye or Forked end
Pin
Collar
Lock pin
Diagram For design procedure
Notations P = Tension in Rod d = diameter of rod d 1 = diameter of pin d 2 = Outer diameter of eye d 3 = diameter of Pin head t = thickness of rod end (single eye) t 1 = thickness of forked end (double eye) t 2 = thickness of Pin head and thickness of collar
Step 1. Design of Rod (d) Tensile failure of rod find diameter of rod
Step 2. Decide other dimensions using empirical relations Dia. of knuckle pin = d 1 = d Outer dia of eye = d 2 = 2 d Dia. of knuckle pin head & collar d 3 = 1. 5 d Thickness of single eye or rod end d t = 1. 25 Thickness of fork d t 1 = 0. 75 Thickness of pin head d t 2 = 0. 5
Step 3. Check stresses in pin Double shear failure of pin, Check If fs(induced)<fs (allowable). . . Design is safe
Step 4. Check stress in single eye A) Shear Failure of single eye (rod end) Check stress
B) Tensile Failure of single eye (rod end) Check stress
C) Crushing Failure of single eye (rod end) Check stress
Step 5. Check stress in Double eye A) Shear Failure of Double eye (Forked end) Check stress B) Tensile Failure of Double eye (Forked end) Check stress C) Crushing Failure of Double eye (Forked end) Check stress
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