KINGDOMS GENERAL SCIENCE MRS BENDER BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTIC

KINGDOMS GENERAL SCIENCE MRS. BENDER

BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR CELL STRUCTURE SURROUNDED BY CELL WALL CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES DNA CIRCULAR SHAPE FLAGELLA USED FOR MOVEMENT

BACTERIA CELL SHAPE COCCI; ROUND SPIRILLA: SPIRAL BACILLI: ROD REPRODUCTION ASEXUAL BY BINARY FISSION SAME AS OFFSPRING SEXUAL BY CONJUGATION: TRANSFER OF GENETIC MATERIAL BETWEEN BACTERIA DIFFERENT GENETIC MATERIAL

BACTERIA OBTAINING FOOD AUTOTROPHS- MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD CHEMOTROPHS- USE CHEMICALS IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT HETEROTROPHS- EAT OTHER THINGS RESPIRATION PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN FOOD TO RELEASE ENERGY SOME CAN NOT SURVIVE IN THE PRESENSE OF OXYGEN ENDOSPORE FORMATION THICK WALLED RESTING CELLS THAT FORM INSIDE A BACTERIA TO PROTECT IT WHEN CONDITIONS ARE NOT RIGHT

BACTERIA USE FOR FUEL- PRODUCE METHANE HELPS TO MAKE FOOD: CHEESE YOGURT SAUERKRAUT ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING ENVIRONMENTAL CLEAN UP DECOMPOSERS-BREAK DOWN DEAD ORGANISMS USE TO CLEAN UP OIL SPILLS HEALTH AND MEDICINE MAKE VITAMINS AND MEDICINES

VIRUSES SMALL NONLIVING PARTICLE THAT INVADES AND THEN REPRODUCES INSIDE A LIVING CELL WHY NOT LIVING NOT CELLS DOES NOT USE ENERGY TO GROW DOES NOT RESPOND TO ENVIRONMENT CAN NOT TAKE IN FOOD OR PRODUCE WASTES NEEDS A HOST TO REPRODUCE AND GET ENERGY PARASITES-CAUSE HARM TO THE HOST

VIRUSES NAMING AFTER PERSON WHERE FOUND DISEASE IT CAUSES SHAPE AND SIZE VARIETY OF SHAPES BACTERIOPHAGE- VIRUS THAT INFECTS BACTERIA, LOOKS LIKE A SPACE SHIP CAN NOT BE SEEN WITH NAKED EYE, NEED ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

VIRUS STRUCTURE OUTER COAT THAT PROTECTS THE VIRUS MADE OF PROTEINS SHAPE ALLOWS IT TO ATTACH ON TO CELL INNER CORE MADE OF GENETIC MATERIAL

HOW VIRUS MULTIPLY INVADE HOST, USE ITS MACHINERY TO MAKE VIRAL PROTEIN AND THEM ASSEMBLE ONCE MADE DESTROY CELL AND MOVE ON TO NEW CELL PRIONS ARE VIRUSES IN WHICH THE PROTEIN CODE IS FOLDED WRONG CAUSE BRAIN DAMAGE MAD COW DISEASE TRANSMITTED BY EATING INFECTED MEAT

PROTISTS SINGLE OR MULTICELLULAR AUTOTROPHS (PLANT LIKE) DIATOMS, DINOFLAGELLATES ALGAE KELP ( MULTICELLULAR) HETEROTROPHS (ANIMAL LIKE) AMOEBAS- PSEUDOPODS CILIATES- PARAMECIUM FLAGELLATES- MANY CAUSE DISEASE

PROTISTS SYMBIOSIS- THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES MUTUALISM- WHEN THE RELATIONSHIP IS A BENEFIT FOR BOTH ORGANISMS PARASITES- CAUSE HARM TO THE ORGANISMS SPOROZOANS FEED ON THE CELLS AND BODY FLUIDS OF THEIR HOSTS

PROTIST FUNGUS LIKE HETEROTROPHS CELL WALLS USE SPORES TO REPRODUCE WATER MOLDS AND DOWNY MILDEWS, SLIME MOLDS

FUNGI EUKARYOTES USE SPORES TO REPRODUCE HETEROTROPHS MULTICELLULAR HYPHAE EXCEPT YEAST – BRANCHING THREADLIKE TUBES THAT MAKE UP THE BODIES OF FUNGI

FUNGI OBTAIN FOOD GROWS HYPHAE INTO FOOD SOURCE SECRETES DIGESTIVE CHEMICALS INTO FOOD THEM ABSORBS FOOD REPRODUCTION PRODUCING LIGHT WEIGHT SPORES SURROUNDED BY A PROTECTIVE COVERING FRUITING BODIES- STRUCTURE IN WHICH SPORES ARE PRODUCED ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION BUDDING, NO SPORES PRODUCED SEXUAL REPRODUCTION HYPHAE GROW TOGETHER AND GENETIC MATERIAL EXCHANGED

FUNGI CLASSIFICATION THREADLIKE BREAD SAC MOLDS FUNGI YEAST, CLUB MORELS, PLANT DISEASE FUNGI MUSHROOMS IMPERFECT FUNGI PENICILLIUM

ENVIRONMENT AND FUNGI DECOMPOSERS YEAST FOR BREAD AND ALCOHOL DESTROYS CROPS CAUSING DISEASE PENICILLIUM HELP USED TO FIGHT DISEASE PLANT ABSORB NUTRIENTS

PLANT KINGDOM

ANIMAL KINGDOM CHARACTERISTICS HETEROTROPHS MULTICELLULER EUKARYOTIC REPRODUCE SEXUALLY FERTILIZATION- THE JOINING OF THE EGG AND SPERM FEW CAN REPRODUCE SEXUALLY THROUGH BUDDING

ADAPTATIONS FOR GETTING FOOD HERBIVORES- EAT ONLY PLANTS CARNIVORES- EAT ONLY ANIMALS PREDATORS PREY HUNT AND KILL WHAT THEY FEED UPON OMNIVORE- EAT BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS ADAPTATIONS TO ESCAPE PREDATORS

PHYLUM PORIFERA SPONGES COVERED WITH OPENINGS CALLED PORES OSCULUM- LARGE OPENING IN WHICH WATER LEAVES CARRYING AWAY WASTES COLLAR CELL- LINES THE CENTRAL CAVITY, STRAIN FOOD FROM WATER SPIKES- FORM A RIGID FRAME OF SUPPORT INVERTEBRATE

PHYLUM CNIDARIANS JELLYFISH, SEA ANMONES, CORAL ANIMALS WITH STINGING CELLS CARNIVORES RADIAL SYMMETRY POLYP- NON MOVING STAGE, MEDUSA IS THE MOVING STAGE REPRODUCE BOTH SEXUALLY AND ASEXUALLY INVERTEBRATE RADIAL SYMMETRY

PHYLUM ECHINODERMS SPINY ANIMALS RADIAL SYMMETRY STARFISH, SAND DOLLARS, SEA URCHINS REGENERATION OF LOST LIMBS

PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES FLAT WORMS INVERTEBRATE BILATERAL SYMMETRY PARASITES LIKE THE TAPE WORMS PLANARIAS ARE NOT PARASITES, THEY ARE FREE LIVING SCAVENGERS, FEED ON DEAD AND DECAYING MATERIAL

PHYLUM NEMATODA ROUND WORMS CARNIVORES, DIGESTIVE HOOK HERBIVORES, PARASITES SYSTEM WITH TWO OPENINGS LIKE MOUTH FOR ATTACHMENT PROBLEMS IN AREAS WITH POOR SANITATION

PHYLUM ANNELIDA SEGMENTED WORMS: EARTHWORMS NERVE CORD AND DIGESTION RUN FULL LENGTH OF WORM CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS SCAVENGERS EATING DEAD AND DECAYING MATERIAL BENEFIT THE SOIL BY BURROWING