Kingdoms Domains Chapter 18 3 http analyzer depaul

Kingdoms & Domains Chapter 18 -3 http: //analyzer. depaul. edu/astrobiology/kingdoms. jpg

FIVE ORIGINAL KINGDOMS ____________ (BACTERIA) http: //analyzer. depaul. edu/astrobiology/kingdoms. jpg

As we learned more about bacteria, MONERA kingdom was split the _____ into TWO distinct kingdoms ______ Eubacteria & _______ Archaebacteria 6 KINGDOMS used today Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

THREE-DOMAIN system Molecular analyses have given taxonomic rise to a new ______ category _______ now recognized = DOMAIN _______ Domain Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Kingdom Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

Cell without a nucleus PROKARYOTE = ______ REMEMBER (Includes bacteria) Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________ EUKARYOTE (includes plants and animals) Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis = AUTOTROPH _______ Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = HETEROTROPH _______

A ONE-CELLED organism UNICELLULAR = ___________ REMEMBER Organism made of many cells MULTICELLULAR = _______ Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy CELLULOSE = _________ http: //bioweb. wku. edu/courses/Biol 115/Wyatt/default. htm

DOMAIN: BACTERIA KINGDOM: EUBACTERIA PROKARYOTES ____________ UNICELLULAR ___________ PEPTIDOGLYCAN Have cell walls with ________ AUTOTROPHS or HETEROTROPHS Can be ______________ E. coli, Streptococcus EXAMPLES: ___________ http: //chemiris. chem. binghamton. edu/ZHONG/research/bacteria 3. jpg

DOMAIN: ARCHAEA KINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA PROKARYOTES _________ UNICELLULAR _________ Have cell walls WITHOUT peptidoglycan _____ AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Can be ______ or _______ Halophiles; thermophiles; EXAMPLES: ___________ LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen

http: //www. teara. govt. nz/NR/rdonlyres/737 B 7002 -C 31 D-418 D-84 C 5 -D 0 E 68 ED 87 BBB/134228/hero 6483. jpg Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments THERMOPHILES = ________ Organisms that can live in high salt environments HALOPHILES = _______ http: //web 0. greatbasin. net/~wigand/petespaleo/Columbus%20 Salt%20 Marsh. jpg

DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PLANTAE EUKARYOTES ____________ MULTICELLULAR ___________ CELLULOSE Have cell walls with ________ and CHLOROPLASTS _______ AUTOTROPHS _________ Mosses, ferns, trees, EXAMPLES: ___________ flowering plants http: //www. russianflora. com/store/images/product/custom_green_plant_35. jpg

DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA http: //www. millan. net EUKARYOTES ____________ MULTICELLULAR ___________ NO CELL WALLS or ________ CHLOROPLASTS ________ HETEROTROPHS _________ Worms, insects, fish, birds, EXAMPLES: ___________ mammals, humans

DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: FUNGI EUKARYOTES ____________ Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR ___________ CHITIN Have cell walls with ________ HETEROTROPHSabsorb nutrients from decaying _________________ organic matter ____________ EXAMPLES: ___________ Mushrooms, yeast http: //www. ontarionature. org/home/images/mushrooms. jpg

DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PROTISTA (The catch-all group) ____________ EUKARYOTES Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi ___________ Some have cell walls with CELLULOSE ________ Some have chloroplasts __________ AUTOTROPHS or HETEROTROPHS Can be _____________ Amoeba; Paramecium; EXAMPLES: ___________ Giant kelp; slime mold http: //www. ravelgrane. com/pix/proj/draco/paramecium-nahrung. gif