Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education Umm

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education Umm Al-Qura University Adham University College Computer Science Department ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Computer Arabization Systems, 6803530 -3 T. MARIAH KHAYAT

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education Umm Al-Qura University Adham University College Computer Science Department ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Lecture Four Operating Systems and Arabic Programming Languages T. MARIAH KHAYAT

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ REFERENCES: This slide is the translation taken from the slide: [1]Arabization of Computers, by Dr. Husni Al-Muhtaseb. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 3

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Content: 1. Arabization of Operating Systems Programs. 2. Arabic Programming Languages. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 4

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Computer Arabization: v v v § § § Operating Systems Programs Arabization. Compilers Arabization (Programming Languages). Database Systems Arabization of Expert Systems Construction. Arabization of Different Applications: Office: word processing and spreadsheets. Educational, entertainment and management programs. Accounting, registration in colleges and universities. Geographically. E-Learning. And more. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 5

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabized Operating Systems Programs: v § § § Text-based Programs: MSX ﺻﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ. Al. Farabi ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ. Al. Raed ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪ. Arabic DOS. UNIX: Most of the attempts were from individuals. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺻﺨﺮ Sakhar Hasoub 6

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabized Operating Systems Programs: v § § § Graphical Interface Programs: Arabic Macintosh. Arabic Windows. Linux. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 7

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Macintosh: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 8

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Macintosh: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 9

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Windows- Start 95: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 10

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Windows- Start 95: v The suggestion to edit the direction. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 11

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows XP- Multilanguage: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 12

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows XP- Multilanguage: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 13

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows XP- Multilanguage: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 14

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows XP- Multilanguage: v The need to Multilanguage pack. v Give the ability to change the language in regional setting. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 15

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows XP- For correcting Arabic: • From Advanced • Select a language to match the language version of the non-Unicode programs you want to use: • Choose Arabic Saudi Arabia COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 16

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows 10 - Multilanguage: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 17

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Windows 10 - Multilanguage: COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 18

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Programming Languages: v § § § § § Examples: ﻧﺠﻼﺀ Najlaa: Similar to basic on Frabi device. ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ Alkhawarizmi: Similar to Basic on Raed device. ﺻﺨﺮ ﺑﻴﺴﻚ Sakhar basic on Sakhar device (MSX). ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺩ Dad language: Similar to C and Pascal. ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ Arabic Pascal. ﻟﻮﻏﻮ Logo. ﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ Arabic Prolog. ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ Al. Qwel. ﺧﺒﻴﺮ Khabeer. ﺝ. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 19

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Arabic Programming Languages: v § § • • § v § § § Arabic Programming Levels: Arabic input and display only. Arabic commands and terminologies. It translated internally into Latin. The Latin letter appears only in input and output, like: Najlaa and Alkhawarizmi. Directly implemented into machine language, like Dad language. (Compiling) The problem of choosing the terminologies: (We have discussed earlier) Fewer words. Common terminology. The meaning of the term is not literal translation. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 20

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v § § § ﻏﺮﻳﺐ Gareeb “Arabic Programming Language” in 1978: Al. Mosel University – Iraq. Similar to basic language for beginner. The compiler was written in FORTRAN. It performs only arithmetic operation, and it does not use any Arabic letter. The cursor is from right to left. It was directed to IBM Mainframe. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 21

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ Alkhawarizmi in 1978: § Military Technical College – Iraq. § It was Directed to children. v ﺩﻧﻴﺎ Dunia in 1978: § Its description was only theoretical for teaching but it never implemented. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 22

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v ﻟﻴﺚ LAITH: § Similar to Cobol. § Very limited. v § § § ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﺔ Sultanah in 1979: It’s a translation of BASIC. ﺃﻮﺗﺮﺍﻡ Otram company in Saudi Arabia. It works on ZX 81 device. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 23

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ Alkhawarizmi in 1979 in United Stated of America-California: § Operating System CP/M – Al. Raed Device. § Similar to Basic Language but with no repetition. v § § § ﻧﺠﻼﺀ Najlaa in 1979: Dr. Reda Seraj – King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals It works on Frabai devices. Similar to Basic. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 24

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v ﺻﺨﺮ ﺑﻴﺴﻚ Sakhar Basic 80 -81 – Kuwait. v ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺩ Dad language in 84 – Saudi Arabia. § Dr. Mohammad Gazali Khayat, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in the past and currently King Abdul. Aziz University, with a support from King Abdul. Aziz City. § It appeared first on Cromemco device and processor Z 80, then Z 8000. § It contains good features in Data Structures. § It combines between Pascal and C. § It was also developed on IBM-PC DOS § Currently it’s developing on Windows. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 25

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v ﺳﻴﻨﺎ Senaa in 1986 – Sudan § Dr. Al. Afandi-Kurtoom University. § It’s a theoretical translation of Pascal. v ARABW in 86 in Bahreen, it was very similar to Cobol but it was shortened. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 26

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v § § ﺃ. ﺏ. ﻝ Programming Language in 1986, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Foad Dehlwi – King Abdul. Aziz University. Dr. Mohammed Mandourah – King Saud University. It combines between Basic and Pascal. Its compiler has not been completely built. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 27

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Some Arabic Programming Languages: v Arabic Pascal, a complete environment in 96. § Dr. Abdullah Al. Salman. § Windows environment, it contains all of the capabilities of Pascal. v ﻟﻮﻏﻮ Arabic Logo in 99: § A graduation project for the two students: Al. Jehani, Al. Harbi. v Parallel Pascal in 2000: § A graduation project for the two students: Khalid Al. Musaibih, Abdullah Al. Dukkan. v ﺝ Language: Dr. Mohammad Ammar Al. Salakah. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 28

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Example: ﺧﺒﻴﺮ v Mustafa Aref and Husni Al. Muhtaseb - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. 19931997. v Based on CLIPS from NASA. v It’s a tool that based on objects to build expert systems. v Provides an integrated query language. v Structures, commands, and error alerts are available in Arabic. v “ ”ﺧﺒﻴﺮ has been developed using C language to achieve the goals of transferring from computerto-computer -portability-, cost-savings and ease of integration with external systems. v “ ”ﺧﺒﻴﺮ - as a production system - uses two methods to represent facts v Sorted Facts (Facts). v Unsorted Facts (Forms). COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 30

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Example: ﺧﺒﻴﺮ v The rules are considered to be the basic method to represent the knowledge. v “ ”ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮ in “ ”ﺧﺒﻴﺮ can be used to save the list of rules. v Seven different methods are used to arrange “ ”ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮ in which the beginning of “ ”ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮ is chosen for the implementation. v 11 “ ”ﺻﻨﻒ was defined in “ ”ﺧﺒﻴﺮ for programming with objects. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 31

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Example: ﺧﺒﻴﺮ v v v • • Sterile and multi-inheritance productive classes can be defined. There’s no limited number for the attributes defined in each class. Each attribute is associated with different prosperities to define that attribute, like: The number, the storage, value collection, inheritance. There are four operations for classes. Several types of functions to deal with instances of classes, like: Create an instance. Restart an instance. Read and write attributes. Delete instance. COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 32

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Example: ﺧﺒﻴﺮ v v v Expert query language includes many questions about the instances of the classes, such as: Is-of-instance Find all-instances Perform-for instance and execute-per-instance Perform-for-all instances COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 33

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ Thank you! COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 39

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ministry of Education ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ Umm Al. Qura University ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ Computer Science Department ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ The End Summary of Lecture Four T. Mariah Khayat ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﻁ / ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫﺓ Adham University College ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻀﻢ mskhayat@uqu. edu. sa mariahkhuqu@gmail. com COMPUTER ARABIZATION SYSTEMS, 6803530 -3, T. MARIAH KHAYAT 40