Kinematics Acceleration This set of slides may be

Kinematics Acceleration This set of slides may be updated this weekend. I have given you my current slides to get you started on the Pre. Assignment. Check back here frequently to see if updates have been made. I will post here a record of updates that have been made. 1

Kinematics Acceleration Motion with Constant Acceleration Instantaneous Acceleration 2

Kinematics Acceleration measures the change in the motion of an object This change can happen in magnitude or direction. As the bee moves to a new flower, he speeds up at takeoff and slows down as he lands. Both speeding up and slowing down are acceleration. As he leaves the scene, his speed is constant, but his direction changes. This change in direction is also an acceleration! 3

Kinematics Acceleration Average Acceleration The direction and quantity of “the change of motion” of a particle is given by its acceleration. vx The slope of this line is the x-component of the average acceleration. t The average acceleration of a particle (whether or not the change in motion is uniform) is given be a simple equation … 4 In words, we would say this equation tells us that “the average acceleration of a particle is the change in its velocity over the entire interval during which it moved”.

Kinematics Acceleration Motion with Constant Acceleration (Uniform Change in Motion) vx If the velocity vs. time graph of a particle’s motion is a straight line, then the average acceleration is the slope of this line and this component of the change in motion is uniform. t Acceleration is constant if it does not change. This means that the quantity (known as the magnitude) and the direction stay the same. 5

Kinematics Acceleration vs. Time Graph A way to model the change in motion of a particle is to graph acceleration vs. time. Acceleration is the derivative (slope) of the velocity over time. ax vx t t 0 s 1 s 2 s 3 s 4 s 5 s 6 s 7 s 8 s 6 0 s 1 s 2 s 3 s 4 s 5 s 6 s 7 s 8 s