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Each verbal is often part of a phrase. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Let’s take a look at example sentences that have verbs and verbals. Remember: A

Example 2 VERBAL To do the same thing over is just crazy! verb Remember:

#1 Gerund ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Examples of Gerunds Dancing like a ballerina is my goal. Memory Trick: . ©Kim

Examples of Gerunds Gerund Dancing like a ballerina is my goal. verb Memory Trick:

Examples of Gerunds verb Charlene denied eating the cake. Gerund Memory Trick: . ©Kim

GERUND: Your Turn Whistling is a hobby enjoyed by Scout. Locate the verb. Then,

That’s right! GERUND verb Whistling is a hobby enjoyed by Scout. ©Kim Kroll Teachers.

GERUND: Your Turn Acting like a sleuth will help you find a gerund. ©Kim

That’s right! GERUND verb Acting like a sleuth will help you find a gerund.

GERUND REVIEW: . The gerund uses the ending –ing. A gerund acts as a

#2 Infinitive ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

2 2 2 The Infinitive uses the word “to” plus a verb. The infinitive

Examples of Infinitives Infinitive The person to see is Larry. verb Memory Trick: .

Infinitive: Your Turn To bake a cake is harder than it looks. Locate the

That’s right! Infinitive. verb To bake a cake is harder than it looks. Memory

Infinitive: Your Turn I just want to read a book! Locate the verb. Then,

Infinitive: Your Turn Infinitive. I just want to read a book! verb Memory Trick:

INFINITIVE REVIEW: The Infinitive uses the word “to” plus a verb. The infinitive can

#3 Participle Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Participle/ adjective Participle Particijective

The Participle can use -ing, -en, or –ed. The participal acts as an adjective.

Examples of Participles The basket, tattered and broken, was thrown out. Participle verb Memory

Examples of Participles Participle Wailing loudly, the girl ran for her life. verb Memory

Participle: Your Turn Frightened and shaking, the tiger cub huddled in a corner. Locate

That’s right! Participle. Frightened and shaking, the tiger cub huddled in a corner. verb

Participle: Your Turn My ankle, broken and bruised, throbbed with pain. Locate the verb.

That’s right! Participle My ankle, broken and bruised, throbbed with pain. verb Memory Trick:

Let’s review! What is a verbal? What is a gerund? What is an infinitive?

Vocabulary Review: • Verbal- a word that combines characteristics of a verb with those

Activity 1 Cut apart the sentences. Decide what verbal is used in the sample

The Participle CLUE: party needs an adjective ending in –ing, That Oh! ed or

One parting thought… A Portmanteau is word made up of 2 words blended. Amtrak=

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©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Each verbal is often part of a phrase. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Let’s take a look at example sentences that have verbs and verbals. Remember: A verbal is formed from a verb but acts as a different part of speech. Tip: Locate the verb first. The other verb is often part of the verbal! ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Example 2 VERBAL To do the same thing over is just crazy! verb Remember: A verbal is formed from a verb but acts as a different part of speech. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

#1 Gerund ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Examples of Gerunds Dancing like a ballerina is my goal. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Gerund -ing Acts as noun

Examples of Gerunds Gerund Dancing like a ballerina is my goal. verb Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Gerund -ing noun

Examples of Gerunds verb Charlene denied eating the cake. Gerund Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Gerund -ing noun

GERUND: Your Turn Whistling is a hobby enjoyed by Scout. Locate the verb. Then, locate the gerund. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Memory Trick: . Gerund -ing noun

That’s right! GERUND verb Whistling is a hobby enjoyed by Scout. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

GERUND: Your Turn Acting like a sleuth will help you find a gerund. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

That’s right! GERUND verb Acting like a sleuth will help you find a gerund. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Gerund -ing noun

GERUND REVIEW: . The gerund uses the ending –ing. A gerund acts as a noun. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Gerund -ing noun

#2 Infinitive ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

2 2 2 The Infinitive uses the word “to” plus a verb. The infinitive can act as a noun or an adjective Note: The infinitive can also be used as an adverb, but we are not including this rare occurrence in today’s lesson. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers 2 + Verb = Infinitive

©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Examples of Infinitives Infinitive The person to see is Larry. verb Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers 2 + Verb = Infinitive

Infinitive: Your Turn To bake a cake is harder than it looks. Locate the verb. Then, locate the infinitive. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers 2 + Verb = Infinitive

That’s right! Infinitive. verb To bake a cake is harder than it looks. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers 2 + Verb = Infinitive

Infinitive: Your Turn I just want to read a book! Locate the verb. Then, locate the infinitive. Memory Trick: . 2 + Verb = Infinitive ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Infinitive: Your Turn Infinitive. I just want to read a book! verb Memory Trick: . 2 + Verb = Infinitive ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

INFINITIVE REVIEW: The Infinitive uses the word “to” plus a verb. The infinitive can act as a noun, adjective or adverb. Memory Trick: . ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers 2 + Verb = Infinitive

The Participle can use -ing, -en, or –ed. The participal acts as an adjective. Why didn’t they just call it an adjectiverbal- or ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective?

Examples of Participles The basket, tattered and broken, was thrown out. Participle verb Memory Trick: ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective

Examples of Participles Participle Wailing loudly, the girl ran for her life. verb Memory Trick: ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective

Participle: Your Turn Frightened and shaking, the tiger cub huddled in a corner. Locate the verb. Then, locate the participle. Memory Trick: ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective

That’s right! Participle. Frightened and shaking, the tiger cub huddled in a corner. verb ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Memory Trick: Particijective

Participle: Your Turn My ankle, broken and bruised, throbbed with pain. Locate the verb. Then, locate the participle. Memory Trick: ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective

That’s right! Participle My ankle, broken and bruised, throbbed with pain. verb Memory Trick: ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers Particijective

Let’s review! What is a verbal? What is a gerund? What is an infinitive? What is a participle? ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Vocabulary Review: • Verbal- a word that combines characteristics of a verb with those of a noun or adjective • Gerund- a verbal noun that expresses an incomplete action • Infinitive- a verbal that is used with to, and performs some functions of a noun or an adjective • Participle- a verbal form used as an adjective ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

Activity 1 Cut apart the sentences. Decide what verbal is used in the sample sentences. Match the sentence to the correct verbal by placing it directly on your graphic organizer. ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

The Participle CLUE: party needs an adjective ending in –ing, That Oh! ed or –en! The word “party” And the rest of the is short for sentence describes a participle! participle. I get it! ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers

One parting thought… A Portmanteau is word made up of 2 words blended. Amtrak= American + track Brunch= breakfast + lunch Brangelina = Brad + Angelina SO… Mimsy= flimsy + miserable Spork = spoon + fork Blog = web + log ? ? ? Could verbal actually be a Portmanteau? VERBAL = Verb + Ordeal ©Kim Kroll Teachers. Pay. Teachers ? ? ?