Red scare • Fear that communists were working to destroy American life • Concern that Soviet desire to spread world revolution would undermine U. S. democracy • The second red scare was from 1947 -1957
Smith act • Cripple communist party in U. S. • Made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U. S. government
HUAC • The House Un-American Activities Committees • Investigated allegations of communist activity in the U. S. during the early years of the Cold War. • Established in 1938 • Decline in 1969
Hollywood Ten • Ten members of the Hollywood film industry who publicly denounced tactics employed by HUAC. • They were left-wing writers, directors, and actors. • Started in October 1947
blacklist • is a list or register of entities who, for one reason or another, are being denied a particular privilege, service, mobility, access or recognition. • It started the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of congress for refusing to give testimony to the HAUC.
Alger Hiss • U. S. government worker- Russian spy • Gave Chambers documents • Hiss accused of spying and went to jail
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg • They were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. – Thought to be transferring information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union • They were electrocuted in June 19, 1953.