Key Structures 3 B Ch 3 Simple past
Key Structures • • • 3 B Ch 3 Simple past tense (regular verbs) yesterday / last Sunday What did you do …?
Chapter 3 從第三課中讓我們一起來學習一個新的時式 Simple past tense (regular verbs) 簡單過去式(規則動詞) We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. 我們用簡單過去式談有關過去發生的事情
Simple past tense (regular verbs) 簡單過去式(規則動詞) 1. Yesterday I 2. He played with toys. (play) _____ washed his face this morning. (wash) ____ ed to the radio last night. (listen) 3. We listen ____ Yesterday 昨天 this morning今天早上 last night 昨晚 表示過去的時間
Simple past tense (regular verbs) We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. 當我們談有關過去發生的事情, 用簡單過去式。 yesterday today Sam played computer games yesterday. 規則動詞 + ed 昨天
Simple past tense (regular verbs) last Sunday today We can also use ‘last’ with other days of the week, e. g. last Saturday, last Monday. Joe chatted with his friend last Sunday. a short vowel + a consonant = double the consonant + ed 當規則動詞是 ‘ 1個元音+1個輔音’, 重複最後一個 ’輔音字母’ 再加 ‘ed’.
Simple past tense (regular verbs) last Friday today study 温習 Anne studied for her exam last Friday. When the action word ends in ‘y’, we change the ‘y’ to ‘i’ and then add ‘ed’. study i + ed = studied 當動詞以’y’ 字母結尾 , 將‘y’ 轉 ‘i’ 再加 ‘ed’.
Simple past tense (regular verbs) We add ‘ed’ to most regular verbs: 多數規則動詞只需加 ‘ed’ listen + ed = listened paint + ed = painted play + ed = played watch + ed = watched We only add ‘d’ to regular verbs that end in ‘e’: practise + d = practised 最後一個字母是‘e’ 只需 +‘d’
Simple past tense (regular verbs) When the regular verb ends in ‘ 1 short vowel + 1 consonant’, we double the consonant and add ‘ed’: vowels(元音) = a, e, i, o, u chat t + ed = chatted a short vowel (一個元音) 當規則動詞是 ‘ 1個元音+1個輔音’, 重複最後一個’輔音字母’ 再加 ‘ed’. vowels= a, e, i, o, u chat t + ed = chatted hop p + ed = hopped skip p + ed = skipped
Simple past tense (regular verbs) When the regular verb ends in ‘y’, we change the ‘y’ to ‘i’ and then add ‘ed’: study + ed = studied 當動詞以’y’ 字母結尾, 將‘y’ 轉 ‘i’ 再加 ‘ed’. tidy + ed = tidied cry + ed = cried 字母結尾, 而‘y’前是 ‘a, e, i, o, u’ , 不用將‘y’ 轉 ‘i’ , 可以直接加 ‘ed’. **但當動詞以’y’ stay + ed = stayed play + ed = played
What is your name? Key Structures I listened to music chatted with friends yesterday. studied for my exam What did you do last Saturday / Sunday? I chatted with my friend.
How do you form the past tense form of these words? Let’s try! 1 painted watched + ed 直接 + ‘ed’ study chatted double the last letter + ed 重複最後的 字母+ ‘ed’ watch studied y i + ed ‘y’ 轉 ‘i’+ ‘ed’
Let’s try! Choose the correct answer. 2 listen I listens listened to music yesterday.
Let’s try! Choose the correct answer. 3 play I plays played some games with my friends yesterday.
Let’s try! Fill in the blank. 4 We ____ watched (watch) cartoons last Friday.
Let’s try! Fill in the blank. 5 昨晚Peter做什麼? A: What did Peter do last night? B: He practised ____ (practise) the piano. 在字尾 “e”之後加上 “d”
Let’s try! Fill in the blanks. 6 昨天你做什麼 ? A: What did you do yesterday? chatted (chat) with my friends. B: I _______ 短音節-重複最後一個字母加 “ed”
Let’s try! Fill in the blanks. 7 昨天Jane做什麼? A: What did Jane do yesterday? studied (study) for her exam. B: She _______ 當動詞以’y’ 字母結尾, 將‘y’ 轉 ‘i’ 再加 ‘ed’.
我們已認識了3種時式 A. Simple Present Tense 簡單現在式 B. Present Continuous Tense 現在進行式 C. Simple Past Tense 簡單過去式
(paint) Present Tense 現在式 A. He paints a picture every day. Present Continuous Tense 現在進行式 B. He is painting a picture at present. . Past Tense 過去式 C. He painted a picture last week. 今天告訴你上星期發生的事, 用 ‘過去式’ Today last week
(listen) Present Tense 現在式 A. You listen to music every day. Present Continuous Tense 現在進行式 B. You are listening to music now. Past Tense 過去式 this morning C. You listened to music this morning. 現在告訴你今天早上發生的事, 用 '過去式’ Now
A. 現在式 B. 現在進行式 C. 過去式 我們要牢記以下的時間副詞(time expressions)才能夠運用正確的時式 A. Present Tense B. Present C. Past tense Continuous tense every 每一 Look! 看! yesterday 昨天 every day 每一天 Listen! 聽! last…(上一…) always 總是 Stop!停! last Sunday 上星期日 Watch out! 小心! last night 昨晚 now 現在 last week上星期 at present 目前 last month上一個月 at the moment 在這刻 this morning 今早 at this moment 在這刻 just now 剛剛 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 有時 never 永不 ago… 之前 an hour ago 一小時之前
Let’s try to do worksheet (7)!
‘規則動詞’ 的過去式 規則動詞通常是 在動詞後加上 ‘ed’ clean ed played watch ed 在字尾 “e” 短音節-重複最後一 之後加上 “d” 個字母加 “ed” loved practised lived chat ted skipped hopped 字尾 是“y” 字尾是 “y” 取消 “y”加 “ied” 但“y”前面是’a, e, i, o, u’直接加 “ed” study tidy cry dry studied tidied cried dried stayed obeyed played
(A). Change these verbs into Simple Past Tense. Present Past cooked close stay work watch pick clean like live listen play wash walk talk
注意句子中的時間副詞 都是表示過去發生的事 (B). Fill in the blanks with the Simple Past Tense. 所以要用簡單過去式 C. Simple Past tense 1. Peter ________ his car yesterday. ( wash ) yesterday 昨天 2. Mary ________ in Hong Kong last year. ( live ) last…(上一…) 3. Tommy and I ________ last Sunday 上星期日 last night 昨晚 4. They __________ last week上星期 football two days ago. ( play ) to school just now. ( walk ) 5. I ___________ my shoes this morning. ( clean ) last month上一個月 6. The children今早 _________ this morning just now 剛剛 7. Grandma _______ ago… 之前 this film(電影) last Sunday. (watch) in China in 2001. ( stay ) 8. Mr and Mrs Wong ________ on the farm last week. ( work ) an hour ago 一小時之前 9. Mary _______ me with my homework just now. ( help )
注意句子中的時間副詞 都是表示過去發生的事 (B). Fill in the blanks with the Simple Past Tense. 簡單過去式 washed 1. Peter ________ his car yesterday. ( wash ) 2. Mary ________ in Hong Kong last year. ( live ) 3. Tommy and I ________ football two days ago. ( play ) 4. They __________ to school just now. ( walk ) 5. I ___________ my shoes this morning. ( clean ) 6. The children _________ this film(電影) last Sunday. (watch) 7. Grandma _______ in China in 2001. ( stay ) 8. Mr and Mrs Wong ________ on the farm last week. ( work ) 9. Mary _______ me with my homework just now. ( help )
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