Key Point The animal rights versus animal welfare

Key Point: The animal rights versus animal welfare debate challenges animal use in society and standards of animal care. C. 2. 1 Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Wants What are examples of animal wants? Toys Treats Collars Bed Clothes Bones C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Wants Animal want: an item that an animal desires to have but that will not help the animal grow or stay alive C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Rights Protects an animal’s “wants. ” Believes that animals should not be exploited Humanize animals: animals have the same rights as humans Animals should not be used for the following: Food Clothing Entertainment Medical research Product testing C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Needs What are examples of animal needs? Food Shelter Water Health care C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Needs Animal need: something useful or necessary for survival C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Animal Welfare Protects an animal’s “needs. ” Believes that animals should be treated humanely Proper housing Nutrition Disease prevention and treatment Proper handling Humane euthanasia and slaughter Advocates that animals may be used for human purposes but should be treated with minimal discomfort C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Current Issues Should animals be used for food? Should animals be used for experimentation? Should hunting and trapping be allowed? C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Should animals be used for food? Those in favor of Animal Rights believe the following: Farming is inhumane, and it is unhealthy to eat meat. “Factory farming” causes severe mental, behavioral and health issues. Modern farming only focuses upon profits, not welfare. Those in favor of Animal Welfare believe the following: Intensive operations: farmers increase profit through better breeding, feeding and management practices Confinement systems: improve productivity by C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Should animals be used for experimentation? Those in favor of Animal Rights believe the following: There alternatives to not using animals. Tests are not accurate and can have devastating effects on human health. Those in favor of Animal Welfare believe the following: Medical advancements are made because of animals Animal products contribute to the health of people. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 regulates humane standards for laboratory animals. C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Methods of Experimentation Questionable Methods: Pound Seizures Testing Draize Test and skin sensitivity testing LD 50 Test Physiological testing Current Alternative Methods: Bovine corneal opacity Computer videodisc stimulations Anatomical models “Cultured” skin Fixed Dose Procedure C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare

Should hunting and trapping be allowed? Those that support Animal Rights believe the following: Hunters kill only for the joy of killing. Game agencies are only used to increase hunting opportunities. Hunting does not prevent overpopulation. Not necessary for survival Those that support Animal Welfare believe the following: Hunting licenses provide funding for preserving wildlife. Hunters advocate for preserving the wildlife and the environment. Hunting programs are designed to harvest only the surplus of animals. C. 2. 1 Power. Point: Animal Rights Versus Animal Welfare