Jung Extroversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling BriggsMyers

榮格將人分為四類: Jung用三向度來將人分類 內向型(Extroversion) – 外向型(Introversion) 感覺型(Sensing) – 直覺型(Intuition) 思維型(Thinking) – 情感型(Feeling) Briggs-Myers 加上第四向度 Judging – Perceiving

• Extrovert: has a source and direction of energy expression mainly in the external world • Introvert: has a source of energy mainly in the internal world. • Sensing: a person believes mainly information he receives directly from the external world. • Intuition: a person believes mainly information he receives from the internal or imaginative world. • Thinking: a person makes a decision mainly through logic. • Feeling: as a rule, he makes a decision based on emotion. • Judging: a person organizes all his life events and acts strictly according to his plans. • Perceiving: a person is inclined to improvise and seek alternatives.

11 Faces

Field independence Field dependence 1. Impersonal orientation i. e. reliance on internal frame of reference in processing information 1. Personal orientation i. e. reliance on external frame of reference in processing information 2. Analytic i. e. perceives a field in terms of its component parts; parts are distinguished from background 2. Holistic i. e. perceives field as a whole; parts are fused with background 3. Independent i. e. sense of separate identity 3. Dependent i. e. the self view is derived from others http: //www. eltnewsletter. com/back/June 2002/art 1022002. htm

A B C D E I enjoy analyzing grammar structures I find grammar analysis tedious and boring. I feel I must understand every word of what I read or hear. I don't mind reading or listening in the L 2 without understanding every single word as long as I 'catch' the main idea. I think classroom study is the key to effective language learning. I think communication is the key to effective language learning. I prefer working alone to working with other people. I really enjoy working with other people in pairs or groups. Receiving feedback from other people really doesn't affect my learning at all. I find feedback useful as a means of understanding my problem areas.