Judaism Its Roots A tribe called the Israelites

Judaism

Its Roots A tribe called the Israelites or Hebrews began practicing this in the Middle East about 3, 000 years ago One of the oldest Monotheistic religions Believed to be God’s Chosen People descended from Abraham

Basic Facts Holy text is the Torah Written in Hebrew Israelites spent much of their history travelling because other tribes wouldn’t let them settle down or in slavery “Wandering Jew” Rabbi is their spiritual leader Believe art should be limited to things that are functional or educational Place of worship is called a synagogue

The 10 Commandments 1. There is one God 2. Do not worship any other but God 3. Do not speak the Lord’s name in vain 4. Honor the Sabbath 5. Honor your mother and father 6. Do not kill 7. Do not commit adultery 8. Do not lie or bear false witness 9. Do not steal 10. Do not covet your neighbor’s goods

Customs and Traditions Dietary restrictions—must eat kosher A person becomes an adult at age 13—Bar Mitzvah/Bat Mitzvah Many religious holidays focus on self reflection and prayer Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Hanukah, Pesach Star of David is a symbol of Jewish identity A person must wear certain clothing as he worships: Ritual fringes, Payos, Scull Cap, and Prayer Shawl

Judaism versus Christianity Judaism Christianity Believes in one God Believes in the holy trinity God’s name cannot be written: G_D or Yahweh God’s name can be written as either God or Lord Waiting for the Messiah to come The Messiah has come and will again Study only the first five books of the bible Study both Old and New Testament Have dietary restrictions No dietary restrictions Men must be circumcised Men don’t have to be circumcised Sabbath is on Saturday Sabbath is on Sunday Emphasis on right conduct and following the commandments Emphasis on salvation from sin through repentance and acceptance of Jesus