JOB FRIENDS Job Whats the point of the
JOB & FRIENDS
Job • What's the point of the book? • Why the righteous suffer? • Job never finds out! • How trials purify God’s people? • The trials actually turn Job away from God half-way through the book
Preview of Job • The all-important place that motives play in our behavior. • How God and Satan “agree” to a contest, but have very different agendas. • How to pray specifically for believers in China, Afghanistan and India.
How God’s names are used in the book of Job. . . 1 -2 Yahweh 3 -37 Elohim 38 -42 Yahweh
When the names of God were used. . . ELOHIM YAHWEH Abraham Moses David Christ 2000 1445 1000 0
When the names of God were used. . . 3 -37 ELOHIM 1 -2, 38 -42 YAHWEH Abraham Moses David Christ 2000 1445 1000 0
1 A PROLOGUE 1 B A Description of Job 1: 1 -5 blameless, upright, fears God, turns from evil! 2 B The Supernatural Background 1: 6— 2: 10 1: 8 “Have you noticed Job? He’s blameless and upright!” 1: 9 "Does Job fear God for nothing? " Satan replied. 1: 10 "Have you not put a hedge around him and his household and everything he has?
Is it wrong to serve God because it’s good for us? What is the essence of our salvation? A relationship based upon economic advantage is really not a relationship at all. So how would we be able to tell if this is how Job thinks of his “relationship”?
1 A PROLOGUE 1 B A Description of Job blameless, upright, fears God, turns from evil! 2 B The Supernatural Background 1: 9 "Does Job fear God for nothing? " Satan replied. 1: 10 "Have you not put a hedge around him and his household and everything he has? Job 1: 11 But stretch out your hand strike everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your face. "
2 B The Supernatural background • • Note: Job’s response at the loss of his wealth and children Note the author’s claim: 1: 22 Chapter 2: Job loses his health ? Note the author’s claim: 2: 10
Cycle #1 Cycle #2 Cycle #3 Cycles of Dialogue E Job B Job Z E Job B Job ? The purpose of the dialogue: What happens in the dialogue Job Job
Result of Dialogue Job "wins" the battle with his friends Eliphaz Bildad J Zophar O B
2 A Dialogue 2 B Three Cycles of Dialogue 1 C First Cycle 1 D Eliphaz’ first speech Job 4: 7 -8 7 “Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Where were the upright ever destroyed? 8 As I have observed, those who plow evil and those who sow trouble reap it. Job 5: 17 17 “Blessed is the man whom God corrects; so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty. ”
2 A Dialogue 2 B Three Cycles of Dialogue 1 C First Cycle 1 D Eliphaz’ first speech 3 D Bildad’s first speech Job 8: 1 -5 1 Then Bildad the Shuhite replied: 2 How long will you say such things? Your words are a blustering wind. 3 Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right? 4 When your children sinned against him, he gave them over to the penalty of their sin. 5 But if you will look to God and plead with the Almighty, 6 even now he will rouse himself on your behalf and restore you to your rightful place.
Retribution Theology Righteousness Prosperity Unrighteousness Poverty 1) It’s corporately but not always individually true! 2) And given that, you certainly can’t work from Right to Left on the chart!
• 4 D Job’s first reply to Bildad Job 9: 3 Though one wished to dispute with him, he could not answer him one time out of a thousand. Job 9: 14 -17 14 How then can I dispute with him? How can I find words to argue with him? 15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him; I could only plead with my Judge for mercy. 16 Even if I summoned him and he responded, I do not believe he would give me a hearing. 17 He would crush me with a storm and multiply my wounds for no reason.
• 6 D Job’s first reply to Zophar Job 13: 3 But I desire to speak to the Almighty and to argue my case with God. 18 Now that I have prepared my case, I know I will be vindicated. 19 Can anyone bring charges against me? If so, I will be silent and die. 20 Only grant me these two things, O God, and then I will not hide from you: 21 Withdraw your hand far from me, and stop frightening me with your terrors. 22 Then summon me and I will answer, or let me speak, and you reply. 23 How many wrongs and sins have I committed?
2 C Second cycle Job 19: 6 -7 then know that God has wronged me and drawn his net around me. 7 “Though I cry, ‘I’ve been wronged? ’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice. ’ 8 He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; he has shrouded my paths in darkness. ! g n o r W Righteousness Prosperity UNRighteousness Poverty
4 D Job’s first reply to Bildad Job 9: 3 Though one wished to dispute with him, he could not answer him one time out of a thousand. 6 D Job’s first reply to Zophar Job 13: 3 But I desire to speak to the Almighty and to argue my case with God. 2 C Second cycle Job 19: 6 -7 then know that God has wronged me and drawn his net around me. 7 “Though I cry, ‘I’ve been wronged? ’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice. Job 1: 22 In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing. Has Satan won?
Job’s Reflections Chapter 29: The Past 4 Oh, for the days when I was in my prime, when God’s intimate friendship blessed my house, 8 the young men saw me and stepped aside and the old men rose to their feet; 9 the chief men refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands; Chapter 30: The Present 9 And now their sons mock me in song; I have become a byword among them. 10 They detest me and keep their distance; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.
Job’s Reflections Chapter 31: Job’s commitment Lust: 1 “I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a girl. 5 If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has hurried after deceit He was Just: 13 If I have denied justice to my menservants and maidservants when they had a grievance against me, Merciful: 16 If I have denied the desires of the poor or let the eyes of the widow grow weary, Loyal to God: 24 If I have put my trust in gold or said to pure gold, “You are my security, ”
Job’s Reflections Chapter 31: Job’s commitment Job was: Hospitable: 32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street, for my door was always open to the traveler” Handled the Land well: 38 “if my land cries out against me and all its furrows are wet with tears, Has Satan won? Clearly no, not yet at least! But we’re still at an impasse. How does Job go forward from here?
3 A Post-Dialogue, 32 -42 3 B The Speeches of Elihu, 32 -37 1) I can’t say that Job has sinned (contra E, B &Z) 2) But I can say that God is NOT wrong (contra Job) 4 B The Interaction between God & Job, 38 -42 1 C The first round, 38: 1— 40: 5 Job 40: 5 “I spoke once, but I have no answer, twice, but I will say no more. ” 2 C The second round, 40: 6— 42: 17 Job 42: 5 -6 “My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you. 6 Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes. ”
If I serve God because it’s good for me: 1. Am I serving Him at all?
The effect of both action and non-action for human approval is to push the presence of God aside as irrelevant and to subject our selves to the human kingdom. In both avoiding evil and doing good, our respect should be for God alone. We may think it is okay to avoid evil for fear of being seen, for in any case we do avoid the evil. But that only shows we have no respect for God and would disobey him but for the opinions of others. --The Divine Conspiracy, p. 200
If I serve God because it’s good for me: 1. Am I serving Him at all? 2. I may be very disappointed Good doesn’t always happen to good people. . .
God asks you 1. Will you be blameless and upright? 2. Why?
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