Job Costing vs Process Costing BASICS Manufacturing Cost

Job Costing vs Process Costing BASICS Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Importance Your company wants to make money! Profit and price (and ultimately your salary) depend on how you manage manufacturing costs. You will have to address costs and economics in presentations about your work Manufacturing Cost Analysis 4

Overview Non-Manufacturing Costs * Applies to both Job Costing and Process Costing * Manufacturing Cost Analysis 4

Job Costing Definition: A method that calculates the manufacturing costs for a specific job. This is usually done for small batches of things or single units. Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Job Costing Definition: A method that calculates the manufacturing costs for a specific job. This is usually done for small batches of things or single units. Examples: ◦ Designing specific websites Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Job Costing Definition: A method that calculates the manufacturing costs for a specific job. This is usually done for small batches of things or single units. Examples: ◦ Designing specific websites ◦ Building custom pianos Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Job Costing Definition: A method that calculates the manufacturing costs for a specific job. This is usually done for small batches of things or single units. Examples: ◦ Designing specific websites ◦ Building custom pianos ◦ Constructing houses Dimensioning & Tolerances 2

Process Costing Definition: A method used in mass production that summarizes the total cost of production over a period of time and assigns that cost to all items produced during that period. Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Process Costing Definition: A method used in mass production that summarizes the total cost of production over a period of time and assigns that cost to all items produced during that period. Examples: ◦ Producing gasoline Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Process Costing Definition: A method used in mass production that summarizes the total cost of production over a period of time and assigns that cost to all items produced during that period. Examples: ◦ Producing gasoline ◦ Forming water bottles Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Process Costing Definition: A method used in mass production that summarizes the total cost of production over a period of time and assigns that cost to all items produced during that period. Examples: ◦ Producing gasoline ◦ Forming water bottles ◦ Making cereal Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Process Costing Definition: A method used in mass production that summarizes the total cost of production over a period of time and assigns that cost to all items produced during that period. Examples: ◦ Producing gasoline ◦ Forming water bottles ◦ Making cereal ◦ Sewing clothing Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Homework Problem (MC 4) Describe how you would use Job Costing in a Manufacturing Cost Analysis for a company that builds houses. Describe how you would use Process Costing in a Manufacturing Cost Analysis for a company that produces screwdrivers. Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4

Sources Job Costing: ◦ http: //www. accountingtools. com/job-costing Process Costing: ◦ www. accountingtools. com/overview-process-costing Images: ◦ http: //www. freeimages. com Manufacturing Cost Analysis Dimensioning & Tolerances 2 4