JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative Global Issues Division

JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative Global Issues Division Planning and Evaluation Department JICA ANDO TAKAYUKI

Today’s contents u Japanese ODA and JICA u Activity and scheme of JICA u Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes u Example of the Project

ODA of DAC (1999) US$ million 1 Japan 15, 302 2 USA 9, 135 3 France 5, 494 4 Germany 5, 478 5 UK 3, 279 6 Netherlands 3, 134 27. 3 %

Categories of Japanese ODA Grant Aid Grants Technical Cooperation Bilateral ODA Loans International Organization JICA JBIC

Categories of Japanese ODA Grant Aid Grants Bilateral 630. 91 1, 195. 69 ODA JICA Technical Cooperation 364. 38 Loans 1, 752. 39 266. 53 JBIC 564. 78 International Organization 556. 70 (billion) 1999

Activities and schemes of JICA

Technical Training of Overseas Participants Acceptance of Trainees in Env. - 1989: 314 → 1999: 1, 880 (person) Environmental Management Domestic Wastewater Treatment Technique Soil Diagnosis and Environmental Conservation etc

Dispatch of Experts in Environment - 1989: 152 → 1999: 435 (person) Environmental Policy Development Natural Resource & Env. Mang. Energy Efficiency Technology Gender & Forest Conservation etc

Project-type Technical Cooperation Project-type Technical Coop. in Env. 1989: 27 → 1999: 73 (person) - Study on Promotion of Energy Efficiency in Malaysia - The Soil Research & Development Center Project in Philippines - Tropical Rain Forest Research Project in Indonesia, etc

Development Studies in Env. 1989: 57 → 1999: 115 - The Study on Environmental Management for Ha Long Bay in the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam - The Study on Rural Electrification Project by R. E. in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, etc

Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) JOCV in Environment fields - 1989: 59 → 1999: 110 (person) Rural Development Afforestation, Forest Management Environmental Education etc

Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes

Aqua-environment Improvement Project for a Model River Basin in the City of Semarang, Indonesia

Situation of the City • 70 small-scale tofu makers • Untreated waster water flows into the River • People are dumping garbage • Concern of bad smell and hygiene • Installation of water treatment facility is difficult due to its cost

The River of Bajak

Tofu making

Outline of the Project • Period: 2001 – 2004 (3 years) • Implementing body: Kitakyushu International Technocooperative Association (KITA), JICA • Cooperating body: Semarang City, BINTARI Foundation, Tofu Makers Association (Indonesia) Kitakyushu City and related private companies (Japan) • Total budget by JICA: 100 million yen

Goal of the Project • Contamination of Bajak River will decrease • Quality of underground water will improve • Hygiene of local residents will improve

Output of the Project • Load in waste water from factory ↓ • Productivity of tofu production ↑ • Appropriate technology of water treatment will be developed

Activity of the Project (1) Improvement of Environmental Administration, monitoring and water analysis - Designation of model river and basin - Establishment of monitoring system - Improvement of Environmental Administration - Training of water analysis * dispatch of experts of advisor * purchase of water analysis equipment

Activity of the Project (2) Installation and operation of waste water treatment plant - development of appropriate technology for waste water treatment - construction of waste water treatment plant - training of operation of the plant - operation the plant

Activity of the Project (3) Improvement of productivity, quality and hygiene of tofu factory - designation of model factory - introduction of Cleaner Production Technology - training of production - elaboration of texts

Activity of the Project (4) Improvement of awareness of environmental conservation - Interview the local residents - Environmental education - Education of sense of community

Characteristics of cooperation by JICA) - Capacity building by Hard and Soft components (equipment and technology) - Appropriate technologies suitable to local condition - Sustainability of the Project by human resources and technology - Combination of different modality of cooperation - Involvement of variety of actors