Jeroenvan Aeken tambmconhecidocomo Hieronymus Bosch ou Jeroen Bosch

Jeroenvan Aeken, tambémconhecidocomo. Hieronymus. Bosch ou Jeroen Bosch, nasceu em Hertogenbosch , uma cidade do Ducadode Brabante, em 1450. Foi um pintor e gravador neerlandês dos séculos XV e XVI. Sabe-semuitopoucosobrea sua vida. A falta de documentoscomprobatórios da atividade de Bosch fora de Hertogenboschsugere que ele tenha vivido sempre na sua cidade natal. Foi especulado, ainda que sem provasconcretas, que o pintorteria pertencido a uma seita que na época se dedicava às ciências ocultas, adquirindo inúmerosconhecimentossobre os sonhose a Alquimia, tendo-sededicado profundamente a esta última. Por essa razão, Boschteria sidoperseguidopela Inquisição. Muitos dos seus trabalhosretratamcenas de pecadoe tentação, recorrendoà utilização de figuras simbólicas, complexas, originais, imaginativas e caricaturais, muitas das quais eram obscuras mesmo no seu tempo. As obras de Bosch demonstramque ele foi um observadorminucioso, bem comoum refinadodesenhistae colorista. O pintorutilizou estes dotespara criar uma sériede composições fantásticase diabólicas, ondesão apresentados, com um tom satírico e moralizante, os vícios, pecadose temoresde ordem religiosa que afligiam o homem medieval. Um estilo inconfundívelque cria complexasimagensdemoníacas: híbridosde insetos, répteis, pedaçosde seres humanose de peças de máquinas, nunca vistos em nenhumaforma de Arte. Outras obrasde Boschabordamtemas mais tradicionais, comovidas de santos e cenas do nascimento, paixão e morte de Cristo. Hieronymus. Bosch morreu em agosto de 1516. Portrait of the Hieronymus Bosch

Atualmente apenas se conservam cerca de 40 originaisseus, dispersosna sua maioria por museus da Europa e dos Estados Unidos. Dentre estes, a coleçãodo Museu do Pradode Madri é considerada a melhorpara estudar a sua obra, visto abrigar a maioriadaquelesque são citadospeloscríticoscomo os melhores trabalhos do pintor. The Tree. Man, 1470 Albertina, Vienna, Austria

The Cure of Folly - 1475 -80 The Extraction of the Stone of Madness Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain Death of the Reprobate Private Collection, New York, USA

Epiphany, 1480 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child, 1480 -90 Museum. Boymans-van Beuningen , Rotterdam, Netherlands

Head of a Halberdier Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain St Johnthe Evangeliston Patmos, 1485 Staatliche. Museen, Berlin

The Seven Deadly Sins, 1485 Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain

Haywain Triptych, 1485 -90 Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain

Ecce Homo, 1485 -90 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA Christ Carrying the Cross, 1485 -90 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria

Ecce Homo, 1490 Städelsches Kunstitut mit Städtischer Galeria, Frankfurt am Main, Germany The Ship of Fools, 1490 -1500 Muséedu Louvre, Paris

Christ Carrying the Cross, 1490 Muséedes Beaux-Arts, Ghent, Belgium

Allegory of Gluttony and Lust, 1490 -1500 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, MA, USA Temptation of St. Anthony, 1500 s (panel) Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

The Temptationof Saint Anthony, 1500 Triptych Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, Portugal

Crucifixion of St. Julia (Triptych) Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy

St. Jerome at Prayer, 1500 s Musée des Beaux-Arts, Ghent, Belgium Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1500 s National Gallery, London, UK

Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1500 s Monasteriode San Lorenzo, El Escorial, Spain

Ascent of the Blessed, 1500 s Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy Christon Crosswith Donorsand Saints Muséedes Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium

Christ Carrying the Cross Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain Marriage Feast at Cana Museum. Boymans-van. Beuningen , Rotterdam , Netherlands

St. Jerome. Central panel Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy St. John the Baptist Museo. Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid, Spain

Last Judgement Groeninge. Museum, Bruges

The Last Judgement Triptych, 1500 Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna, Austria St. Bavo St. Jamesthe Greater

The Conjuror , 1500 s Musée. Municipal, Saint-Germain-en. Laye, France

Mankind. Beset by Devils Museum. Boymans-van. Beuningen , Rotterdam , Netherlands Reverseof the left wing Reverse of the right wing

Closed outer wings of the triptych The Temptationof St Anthony, c. 1500 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, Portugal

Two Male Heads Museum. Boymans-van. Beuningen , Rotterdam , Netherlands The Wayfarer, 1500 -02 Monasteriode San Lorenzo, El. Escorial, Spain

The Wayfarer, 1500 -02 Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Creation of the World, c. 1504 Closed outer wings of the triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain

The Owl’s Nest, 1505 Museum. Boijmans. Van Beuningen

Biography: Jeroen van Aeken, also khown as Hieronymus. Bosch or as Jeroen Bosch, was born in Hertogenbosch , a townof the Duchyof Brabant, in 1450. He was a Dutchengraverand painter of the 15 th and 16 th centuries. Very little is known about his life. The lack of documentaryevidenceof his activity outside Hertogenbosh bringintothe mindthat Boschhas always lived in his hometown. It was speculated, thoughwithoutconcreteevidence, that the painterwouldhave belongedto a sect which at the time was devotedto the occult sciences, acquiringa large knowledgeabout dreamsand Alchemy, and that he had deeplydedicatedhimselfto the latter. For this reason, Boschwouldhave beenpersecutedby the Inquisition. Many of his worksdepictscenesof sin and temptation, resortingto the use of complex, symbolic, original, inventiveand caricatural figures, many of themobscureevenin his time. Bosch’sworksdemonstratethat he was a meticulousobserveras well as a fine draughtsmanand colourist. The painterusedtheseskillsto createa fantasticand diabolicalrangeof compositions , where he presents, with a satirical and a moralizingtone, the vices, the sins and fears of religiousorder that plagued the medieval man. An unmistakablestyle that creates complex demoniacfigures: hybridsof insects, reptiles, piecesof humanbeingsand machinery, parts never seen beforein any formof Art. Other worksof the artist deal with moretraditionalthemesas lives of Saints and scenesfromthe birth, the passionand deathof Christ. Hieronymus. Boschdiedin August, 1516. At presentonly about 40 works are preservedas Bosch’soriginal, as the are spread mostlyby museumsin Europeand in the United. States. Amongthese, the collectionof the Prado. Museum of Madrid is consideredthe best to study his work as it housesthe majorityof thosewho are mentionedby criticsas the best worksof the painter. Mary and John at the Foot of the Cross Kupferstichkabinett , Dresden

The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1510 -15 Museodel Prado, Madrid, Spain

Créditos Música: Mein Junges Leben Hat Ein End‘ Jan Pieterszoon. Sweelinck, 1562 -1621 Pesquisa e Formatação: Julia Zappa juliazappa@uol. com. br Revisão: Ida Aranha sabercultural@sabercultural. com http: //www. sabercultural. org Julho 2012 Death and the Miser National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. Terrestrial Paradise, 1500 s Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy

Studies of Monsters Staatliche Museen, Berlin Fontes: http: //www. hieronymus-bosch. org/ http: //www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/ http: //www. artchive. com/artchive/B/bosch. html http: //www. abcgallery. com/B/bosch. html http: //pt. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch http: //www. wga. hu/frames-e. html? / bio/b/bosch/biograph. html