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Chapter 7 Test Review - Essay Assess the statement, “In the 1820's and 1830's, American politics were becoming increasingly nationalistic. ” Be sure to include: • A definition of Nationalism (or its opposite) • Three examples of Nationalism in politics (or counter-examples) • An evaluation of this Nationalism

Regional Economies American System Nationalism Jackson's Presidency U. S. Presidents 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

He invented the Cotton Gin.

Eli Whitney

The economy of this region depends mostly on growing cash crops like cotton.

The South

The economy of this region depends mainly on shipping and manufacturing.

New England

The economy of this region depends mostly on growing and selling food (i. e. corn and cattle).

The West (Midwest, or Northwest)

This European country was the South's main alternative to trading with New England.

England

This is a special type of tax on imported goods, designed to protect American businesses.

Protective Tariff

This part of the American System was good for the North and West, but bad for the South.

Transportation System

This part of the American System was good for New England businessmen, but bad for working class people.

Bank of the United States

This waterway was part of the transportation system proposed as part of the American System.

Erie Canal

He was the Speaker of the House that promoted the American System legislation.

Henry Clay

Under the Missouri Compromise, territories to this direction of the compromise line were closed to slavery.

North

This three-part plan to integrate the American economy was an example of Nationalism.

American System

This compromise tried to maintain the balance between slaves states and free states in the country.

Missouri Compromise

This foreign policy statement declared that European countries could not create new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.

Monroe Doctrine

In this treaty, Spain gave Florida to the United States.

Adams-Onis Treaty

During Jackson's Presidency, Native Americans were forced to move to this new territory.

Indian Territory

This means to formally leave or withdraw (i. e. from the United States).

Secede

This phrase is often used to describe the forced removal of the Native Americans from their homelands.

Trail of Tears

John C. Calhoun wanted to nullify this federal law.

Tariff of Abominations

Andrew Jackson promised to and did get rid of this federal institution.

Bank of the United States

In a political cartoon, he was attacked for using too much executive power and called “King Andrew I. ”

Andrew Jackson

William Henry Harrison died of this illness.

Pneumonia

This economic crisis occurred during Martin van Buren's Presidency.

Panic of 1837

He was the first person to succeed to the Presidency instead of being elected.

John Tyler

He was elected in large part due to his reputation as a war hero.

William Henry Harrison or Andrew Jackson