Jeopardy DirectIndirect Speech Passive Voice Stative Passive Causative

Jeopardy Direct/Indirect Speech Passive Voice Stative Passive Causative $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 Noun Clauses

1 - $100 n What are the 4 functions of noun clauses? n Answer: Subjects, objects, subject complement, adjective complement

1 - $200 A person who is telling a joke needs to remember _____ the key details are. n A: the fact that n B: that n C: why n D: what n Answer is D: what because what refers to something definite. It is the object in the noun clause. n

1 - $300 Is this sentence correct and why or why not? n I’m not sure what the punch line of the joke was. n n Answer: It is correct because embedded questions use statement word order.

1 - $400 n n n I don’t know _____ Samira liked the party. A: If B: Whether or not C: Why D: A & B Answer: A & B because the it is an embedded yes/no question.

1 - $500 Why is this sentence incorrect? n If she understood the homework is questionable. n Answer: Do not use if to introduce a subject noun clause. Use whether or not instead. n Whether (or not) she understood the homework is questionable. n

2 - $100 n What is the difference between direct speech and indirect speech? n Answer: Direct speech is quoted speech. It is the exact words used with quotation marks. Indirect speech is reported speech. It reports what a speaker said without quotation marks.

2 - $200 n What are the two most common reporting verbs and what is the difference between them? n Answer: Say and tell. They are similar in meaning except tell usually has a listener and a speaker.

2 - $300 n What causes the verb in reported speech to change? n Answer: if the reporting verb is in the simple past. imperative – infinitive simple present – simple past present progressive – past progressive simple past – past perfect resent perfect – past perfect n n n

2 - $400 n Which set of modals change in indirect speech? Can May Must Will n n n Answer: left side Can - could May - might Must – had to Will – would Could Might Ought to Should Would

2 - $500 n Besides verb tense and modals, what also changes in reported speech? n Answer: pg. 180 pronouns, possessive adjectives This/those – that/these Here- there Now – then Ago – before or previously Yesterday – the day before, the previous day n n n

3 - $100 n How do you form the passive? n Answer: Be + past participle

3 - $200 How would you change the following active voice sentence to passive voice? n The robbers stole money from the bank. n Answer: The money was stolen from the bank (by the robbers). n In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the by agent. n

3 - $300 n n n Which one is correct? A: The driver of the car died in the accident. B: The driver of the car was died in the accident. C: The driver of the car got died in the accident. D: A & C Answer: A because it is in active voice. n You can form the passive with get but you’d need to change the verb to killed (transitive) n

3 - $400 n Why do all passive voice verbs need to be transitive? n Answer: Only transitive verbs can be made passive because they can be followed by an object.

3 - $500 n What are the two ways of forming the passive with modals? Answer: n Present: modal + be + past participle n Criminal suspects must be charged. n Past: modal + have been + past participle n The thief could have been caught. n

4 - $100 n How is the stative passive formed? n Answer: Be + past participle

4 - $200 n How is stative passive different from regular passive voice? n Answer: describes situation with no action taking place, functions as an adjective, usually followed by a prepositional phrase. n Cuba is located in the Caribbean.

4 - $300 Why is this sentence incorrect? n It is claiming by some that Big Foot exists. n Answer: claiming – claimed n Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions n It + be + past participle + noun clause n The by phrase is optional n

4 - $400 Why is this sentence incorrect? n The Nacirema allege to be related to European and Africans. n Answer: allege – are alleged n Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions n Subject + be + past participle + to phrase n The by phrase is optional n

4 - $500 Which one is correct? n A: Europeans and Americans are regarded that the ancestors of the Nacirema. n B: Europeans and Americans are regarded as the ancestors of the Nacirema. n Answer: B n Regarded can’t be followed by that n Regard is followed by as + noun phrase n

5 - $100 n What is the passive causative? n Answer: Refers to actions which are done for the subject rather than by the subject. Causative verbs (have/get) are used instead of passive verbs to show that the subject causes the action to be done.

5 - $200 n How do you form the passive causative? Answer: Have/get + object + past participle n Have and get are similar in meaning n

5 - $300 Change this sentence to passive causative n The mechanic changed the oil in my car. n n Answer: I had/got the oil in my car changed (by the mechanic)

5 - $400 Change the sentence to passive causative n The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style. n n Answer: I got/had my hair cut (by the hairdresser) in a completely different (new) style.

5 - $500 n n n Without any help, I got the job done _______. A: by an assistant B: by noon C: by a co-worker D: All of the above Answer: B: by noon n This is not a passive causative sentence. It is just expressing to finish something. n