James Madison became President in 1808 Va Dem

-James Madison became President in 1808 (Va, Dem. Rep) -British continue harassment of U. S. trade and settlers in the west= IMPRESSMENT! -US declares war on Britain - US Military = unprepared -U. S. fails to invade Canada WAR OF 1812

WAR OF 1812 -British burn parts of Washington, 1814 & towns along the East Coast -Remember, the Federalists like GB -Hartford Convention FEDERALISTS debate New England’s part in war, even mention succession from the U. S. (This leaks out, and makes the Federalists look bad kills the Fed. Party)

! n Fu ct a F Dolly Madison (James Madison’s wife) saved this painting from the White House as it was burning

http: //www. smithsonianmag. com/history/the-story-behind-the-starspangled-banner-149220970/? no-ist

https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=9 c. ITg 6 DFcak

WAR OF 1812 -Treaty of Ghent, 1814 (nothing changed hands)Christmas EVE, Declared an ARMISTICE: End to the fighting -GB and America agreed on status quo (the way things were before the war) *GB still in Canada *Brief period of American Nationalism (patriotism)

WAR OF 1812 -Treaty of Ghent, 1814 (nothing changed hands) -US wins battle of New Orleans Jan. 8 1815 (they didn’t know the war had ended) -Andrew Jackson becomes a hero -100 s of British troops died -only a small handful of U. S.

Federal Powers --Powers expanded -growth of the national governments powers -Implied Powers and the National Bank -Judicial Review—Marbury v. Madison

Federal Powers -Implied Powers and National Supremacy confirmed Mc. Culloch v. Maryland 1819 How did our National/Federal Gov’t become so powerful? OR #1 in all the land? -Maryland tried to tax the NEW National Bank. -National Government over State Gov’t -Nat’l Bank was Constitutional -Gibbons v. Ogden interstate commerce controlled by National government, NOT States - Gibbons ferry service

Review: Supreme Court Cases n Marbury v. Madison – Judicial Review n Mc. Culloch v. Maryland – Federal gov’t > State gov’ts n Gibbons v. Ogden – only the Federal gov’t can regulate trade between states

Foreign Affairs -end of the war of 1812 -Era of Good Feelings NO more political Parties for the time being- all D. R. -northern border with Canada established 49 th parallel 10 yrs joint occupation of Oregon Territory

Foreign Affairs -Florida becomes part of the US, 1819 -Adams-Onis Treaty also sets SW border with Spanish Mexico

Monroe Doctrine -James Monroe became President in 1816 -U. S. is still a fragile nation in the world arena -attempts to claim part of the world as our own “neighborhood” -Monroe Doctrine What is a hemisphere? states that Europeans should not interfere with this hemisphere

Monroe Doctrine – “Stay out”

Missouri Compromise -slavery had not been an issue since the Constitutional Convention - Missouri wanted to become a state -abolitionist movement was beginning to grow Anti Slavery -1820 -there were an equal number of free and slave states 11 & 11

Missouri Compromise - HENRY CLAY: Missouri and Maine will enter at same time to keep balance -line is drawn at Missouri to determine future of slavery (36° 30’ Line aka “Mason Dixon” Line) -Problem isn’t settled for long ; )