J K Rowling n n Shorten your first

J. K. Rowling n n Shorten your first names, U. (Ursula) Le Guin, C. L. (Catherine Lucille) Moore, Use a man’s name, George Eliot, Georges Sands, Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (Bronte Sisters)

Le. Loi Jones: White or Black? n n Names which do not show the racial identity or gender Imamu Amiri Baraka

What is an author like？ n n White Male Christian Upper class

Multiculturalism: English Writers from the Third World n Le. Lois Johns J. M. Coetzee n Gwendolyn Brooks V. S. Naipaul

传统的文学经典 n n M. H. Abrams, Norton Anthology of American Literature Compare the 4 th edition with the 8 th edition

文学选集: 扩大经典 n n Paul Lauter, Heath Anthology of American Literature Multicultural Orientation

多元文化主义的困境 n n Key authors – most of them Dead, White, European and Male – ought to be studied at school by virtue of the quality and intelligence and depth of their writing. But I don't believe in the modern anythinggoes approach to teaching novels to children in school where literary merit is thought of less importance than "relevance" or "accessibility".

文学经典与文化 n n n National cultures were predicated on the idea of a canon, a set of texts that everyone knew. In the case of Britain they included the Bible, Shakespeare and the great novels. The existence of a canon is essential to a culture. It means that people share a set of references and resonances, a public vocabulary of narratives and discourse. This shared inheritance is now being destroyed by multiculturalism and technology, satellite television and the internet in particular. ----Chief Rabbi, Jonathan Sacks

夏洛特 · 勃朗特《简爱》 n n n 英美十大经典爱情故 事 Jane Eyre, the governess, falls in love with Rochester, her employer The marriage is interrupted by the fact that Rochester is married with a wife

吉恩 · 瑞斯《藻海无边》： 后殖民故事 n n At a Caribbean plantation , Rochester married Andoinette for her property They returned to England

帝国作家 n Rudyard Kipling, 《吉姆爷》 n E. M. Forster, 《 印度之行》 n Joseph Conrad, 《 黑暗的中心》 n William Somerset Maugham, 《面纱》

逆写帝国: 后殖民文学 Bill Ashcroft, The Empire Writes Back n Edward Said， Culture and Imperialism n Contrapuntal Reading（对位阅读） n

殖民地作家 Doris Lessing, The Grass Is Singing n V. S. Naipaul, The Guerrilla; n Salman Rushdi, Satanic Verses; n J. M. Coetzee, Disgrace; n

逆写性别：女性主义 n Sandra Gilbert & Susan Gubar, 《阁楼上的疯女人》 Toril Moi, 《性政治/文本政治 n 》 Judith Butler， 《Bodies That Matter 》 n

Elaine Showalter: 《她们自己的文学》 n n n Collecting women’s literature and establish a women’s tradition the works of famous women writers beside those of the minor or forgotten, building a continuity of influence and inspiration as well as a more complete picture of the social conditions in which women's books have been produced

Kate Millet: 《性政治》 n n Images of women in male writers’ works: “angel of the house” and “fame fatale” "Sexual Politics" laid the foundation for subsequent feminist scholarship by showing how cultural discourse reflects a systematized subjugation and exploitation of women

神话故事：Pandora‘s Box n Pandora's Box, in patriarchal mythology, was the container of all evils, unleashed on mankind by the greatest evil of all - the first woman.

Orpheus and Eurydice

Orpheus and Eurydice n n Bring her back from the underworld On condition that he will not look back Finally she was forced to return 玛格丽特 · 阿特伍 德版《奥弗尤斯》

The Odessey: Sirens

The Sirens n n Birds with female faces whose seductive songs lure unsuspecting sailors to the dangerous rocks 玛格丽特 · 阿特伍 德版《塞壬之歌》

Marxist Criticism and New Historicist Reading 关注经典文学背后的 下层人民 n Raymond Williams’s Criticism of the Pastoral n

The Leech Gatherer

The Leech Gatherer

The Cumbrian Shepherd

The Real Shepherd

Hard Work & Hard Life

David Simpson: Wordswoth and the Figurings of the Real n n The Romantic appropriation of the place Exclusive possession based on personal experience or private language

作品的多样性 n n n Poetry of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Multicultural voices: African American, Chinese American, Spanish America, Native American Lyric, plus narrative, philosophical, satirical poetry

题材的思想性和时代性 n n Ben Jonson: Song: To Celia vs. The Noble Nature George Gordon Byron: She Walks in Beauty vs. The Isles of Greece Thomas Hardy: The Convergence of the Twin Love, plus war, death, nature, environment, feminlinity, identity, human nature, transcendence

形式和内容 n n n 诗歌体裁：Couplet, quatrain, sestet, actave, sonnet 诗歌音韵：Rhyme, rhythm, assonance, alliteration 修辞手段：Figures of speech: metaphor, simile, metonemy, personification, irony 意象与象征：Images and symbols 典故与引用：Allusions and references