Ivan Pavlov Conditional stimulus Unconditional stimulus Unconditional responsereflex
- Slides: 30
התניה קלאסית Ivan Pavlov = Conditional stimulus ( תלוי / )גירוי מותנה = Unconditional stimulus ( תלוי / )גירוי בלתי מותנה = ריור Unconditional response(reflex); conditional response (reflex)
CS- ל US יחסים טמפורלים בין 1. Simultaneous Conditioning 2. Delay conditioning 3. Trace conditioning 4. Backward conditioning CS US Key Variable: The CS-US Interval (ISI)
מתי מתרחשת למידה? שלושה ניסויי מפתח 1. Rescorla – Background conditioning Þ Temporal contiguity is not enough, need contingency Contiguity = הופעה יחד , סמיכות Contingency = תלות
מתי מתרחשת למידה? שלושה ניסויי מפתח 2. Kamin – Blocking (and unblocking) 3. Reynold – Overshadowing Þ Contingency is also not enough!! Þ Kamin: The US needs to be surprising Þ Seems like the stimuli compete for learning
TD learning (Sutton+Barto ‘ 90 s) The general case: long term prediction. The true predictions should be self consistent: If the predictions are imperfect, there will be an error: Temporal Difference error Updating V according to this will result in correct (optimal) predictions
Dopamine - דופמין Parkinson’s Disease Motor control + initialtion? Intracranial self-stimulation; Drug addiction; Natural rewards Reward pathway? Learning? Also involved in: • Working memory • Novel situations • ADHD • Schizophrenia • …
Montague+Dayan מה דופמין מייצג? פרשנות של Unpredicted reward (unlearned/no stimulus) Predicted reward (learned task) Omitted reward (probe trial) (Montague et al. 1996)
The TD hypothesis of DA (Montague+Dayan ‘ 96) The idea: Phasic dopamine encodes a reward prediction error • Precise (normative!) theory for generation of DA firing patterns • Compelling account for the role of DA in classical conditioning: prediction error acts as signal driving learning in prediction areas • Corticostriatal synapses: three factor learning rule modulated by DA (Wickens+Kotter)
Corticostriatal synapses: 3 factor learning Stimulus Representation X 1 X 2 X 3 XN V 1 V 2 V 3 VN Cortex Adjustable Connections (“weights”) PPTN? R P VTA/SNc Striatum Prediction Error (Dopamine)
More dopamine responses • Partial reinforcement task (Fiorillo, Tobler & Schultz 2003) • Accords with TD model
- Ivan pavlov classical conditioning
- Secondary reinforcement psychology definition
- Ivan pavlovič pavlov
- Pavlov conditioning
- Experimento pavlov
- P pavlov
- Reflexologia pavlov
- Klasino
- Youtube child conditioning
- Pavlov dog
- Ivan pavlov is most closely associated with
- Pavlov e a reflexologia
- Ivan pavlov
- Jnz 8086
- Conditional and unconditional reflexes
- Pavlovian response
- Generalization classical conditioning
- Neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus
- Learning is defined as a relatively permanent
- First conditional statement
- What is past conditional
- Unconditional jump instructions in 8086
- Unconditional positive regard
- Acceptance must be unconditional
- Curzon gateway student accommodation
- Smart recovery abc
- A father's love is unconditional
- Unconditional grace
- Unconditional security
- Unconditional hospitality
- Anova 例題