ITUT standards smarter and more sustainable cities 4

ITU-T standards smarter and more sustainable cities 4 Reyna Úbeda Project Officer ITU-T

Setting the standard 1. 5 Billion $1. 1 Trillion 5. 4 By. Gigabytes 2050, more than 70% of the world’s population will live in # of Io. T devices with Mobile data generated Global Io. T market cities. Cities are the new engines of growth in the global revenue by 2025 cell connectivity by 2022 person, per month economy, responsible for 80% of global GDP. What does the future hold?

What is ITU doing to help cities to become smarter, more sustainable & achieve the SDGs?

ITU Activities on Io. T & Smart Sustainable Cities Development and implementation of standards ITU-T Study Group 20 Research & pre-standardization work Focus Group on Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other emerging technologies (FG-AI 4 EE) Projects, Open platform for knowledge sharing and raising awareness U 4 SSC – a UN initiative KPIs for SSC Worldwide & regional events

ITU-T SG 20: Io. T and Smart Cities & Communities Lead Study Group on: § Internet of things (Io. T) and its applications § Smart cities and communities, including its e‑services and smart services § Internet of things identification Regional Groups: § § SG 20 RG-LATAM SG 20 RG-ARB SG 20 RG-AFR SG 20 RG-EECAT Examples of standards § ITU-T Recommendation Y. 4200 (02/2018) on “Requirements for the interoperability of smart city platforms” § ITU-T Recommendation Y. 4905(02/2019) on “Smart sustainable city impact assessment”

What is SG 20 currently working on: Internet of things (Io. T) § § § Drones for Io. T requirements for edge computing Artificial Intelligence and Io. T Accessibility for Io. T Blockchain and Io. T for developing countries Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) based on Io. T Privacy and trust of Io. T systems Interoperability Edge computing Io. T-devices authentication Digital twins for Io. T Smart cities and communities § Open Data in Smart Cities § Use cases, requirements and architectures for Smart cities and communities § Smart Services in rural communities § Disaster notification of the population in smart cities and communities § Smart Tourist destinations § Smart City Infrastructure Data management & processing § Data structure and data transfer protocol for automotive emergency response system § Function description and metadata of Spatio-temporal Information Service for SSC § Integrity

ITU-T SG 20 last meeting main results Geneva, Switzerland, 9 -18 April 2019 Statistics: 170 Participants 4 Draft Recommendations consented 1 Draft Recommendation determined 1 Supplement agreed 7 New work items

ITU-T SG 20 Main outcomes Geneva, Switzerland, 9 -18 April 2019 4 draft Recommendations consented ITU-T Rec. Number Draft new/revised Rec. No. Title Q Y. 4206 Y. UCS-reqts Requirements and capabilities of user-centric work space service 2/20 Y. 4207 Y. SEM Requirements and capability framework of Smart Environmental Monitoring 2/20 Y. 4460 Y. dev-Io. T-arch Architectural reference model of devices for Io. T applications 3/20 Y. 4906 Y. AFDTS Assessment Framework for digital transformation of sectors in smart cities 7/20 1 draft Recommendation determined ITU-T Rec. Number Work item or provisional name Title Q Y. 4556 Y. SC-Residential Requirements and functional architecture of smart residential community 4/20

ITU-T SG 20 Main outcomes Geneva, Switzerland, 9 -18 April 2019 7 new work items Question Working title Title 1/20 Y. rrm-data 3/20 Y. Io. T-AOS-prot 4/20 Y. smart-education 4/20 Y. BC-SON Framework of blockchain-based self-organization networking in Io. T environments 4/20 Y. Io. T-SCS Requirements and functional architecture for smart construction site services 4/20 Y. UAV-BSI Requirements and functional architecture of base station inspection services using unmanned aerial vehicles 4/20 Y. smoke-detection Requirements and Functional Architecture of Smart Fire Smoke Detection Service Requirements and reference model of Io. T related data from city infrastructure Protocols of supporting autonomic operations in the Internet of things Requirements and reference architecture of smart education

As AI and other emerging technologies expand, how environmentally sustainable are they?

Focus Group on Environmental Efficiency for AI and other Emerging Technologies (FG-AI 4 EE) Main objectives: - Identify the standardization gaps related to the environmental performance of AI and other emerging technologies. - Develop technical reports and technical specifications to address the environmental efficiency, as well as water and energy consumption of emerging technologies. Management team: Acting chairman: Paolo Gemma, Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. , China Vice-Chairmen: § Neil Sahota, Technossus, IBM & University of California § Barbara Kolm, Austrian Economics Center & Austrian National Bank § Kari Eik, Organization for International Economic Relations (Oi. ER) § Joel Alexander Mills, Augment. City AS § Mats Pellbäck Scharp, Ericsson § World Economic Forum (WEF) § Lucy Lombardi, Digital & Ecosystem Innovation, TIM § Peter Ulanga, Universal Communications Service Access Fund, United Republic of Tanzania

How can cities start their smart sustainable cities journey?

Pathway for Smart Sustainable Cities 6. Ensure accountability and responsibility 5. Measure your city’s progress Smart Sustainability City cycle 4. Build your SSC 1. Set the vision for your SSC venture 2. Identify your SSC targets 3. Achieve political cohesion Y. Suppl. 32 to ITU-T Y. 4000 series –Guide for City Leaders

1. Set the vision for your SSC venture 2. Identify your SSC targets

Many stakeholders are involved 3. Achieve political cohesion City services companies Utility providers 4. Build your SSC ICT Companies National and regional governments NGOs Municipalities, City Council and city administration International, Regional and Multilateral Organizations Standardization bodies Urban Planners Citizens and citizen organizations Academia, research organizations and specialized bodies Industry associations

ITU-T Recommendations on KPIs for Smart Sustainable Cities § ITU-T Y. 4901/L. 1601 Key performance indicators related to the use of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities § ITU-T Y. 4902/L. 1602 Key performance indicators related to the sustainability impacts of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities § ITU-T Y. 4903/L. 1603 Key performance indicators for smart sustainable cities to assess the achievement of sustainable development goals, were revised based on the inputs of 15 UN agencies, international organizations and cities 5. Measure your city’s progress

More than 100 cities are implementing these KPIs for SSC… The U 4 SSC welcome all cities that would like to start their SSC journey!

Key performance indicators for SSC The U 4 SSC developed a set of KPIs for SSC: - to establish the criteria to evaluate ICT´s contributions in making cities smarter and more sustainable, and - to provide cities with the means for self-assessments in order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Objectives These indicators provide cities with a consistent and standardized method to: § collect data § measure performance and progress Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Becoming a smarter city Becoming a more sustainable city Cities will be able to: § Compare their progress over time § Compare their performance to other cities § Through analysis and sharing allow for the dissemination of best practices § Set standards for progress in meeting the SDGs

KPIs Structure Measure your city’s progress 54 Core Indicators + 37 advanced Indicators 20 Smart + 32 Structural + 39 Sustainable 54 Core Indicators + 37 advanced Indicators 132 Data Collection Points Core indicators: Advanced indicators: 3 Dimensions should be to be reported provide a more in depth on by all cities, provide a view of a city and Economy Environment basic outline of smartness measure progress on Society and Culture and sustainability more advanced initiatives Dimension Subdimension § § § ICT Productivity Infrastructure § § Environment Energy § § Education, Health and Culture Safety, Housing and Social Inclusion

KPIs Examples Economy Environment ICT Environment Smart Water Meters e-Government Productivity GHG emission Recreational facilities Society and Culture Unemployment rates ICT sector employment Adult literacy Access to electricity Child Care Availability Shared vehicles Infrastructure

U 4 SSC KPIs advantages § The first and only International Standard supported by 16 United Nations Agencies and Programmes; § Policy tool; § General screening of the city that allows to identify the areas of improvement and give cities the opportunity to assess its own progress; § Allows cities to develop better strategies for the management of the city; § Provide cities with the possibility to compare itself with other cities allowing an International Collaboration; § Help cities to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Case Studies on the Implementation of KPIs for SSC The Case of Dubai The Case of Singapore The Case of Moscow Visit: http: //www. itu. int/go/ITU-T-SSC

6. Ensure accountability and responsibility Citizen Focused – Building Trust

United for Smart Sustainable Cities U 4 SSC is a United Nations Initiative to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 11: "Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Next meeting: 4 th U 4 SSC meeting 3 October 2019, Valencia, Spain Supported by: Coordinated by:

U 4 SSC current work § Guidelines on tools and mechanisms to finance SSC projects § Guidelines on strategies for circular cities § City science application framework § Guiding principles for artificial intelligence in cities § Blockchain 4 cities § Thematic Group on "The Impact of Frontier Technologies in Cities" § The impact of Sensing technologies and Io. T in Cities § The impact of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing in Cities § The impact of Data Processing and Computation in Cities The Secretariat support for these deliverables is provided by:

U 4 SSC Publications Available for free on the U 4 SSC website: http: //itu. int/go/U 4 SSC

Main discussions on: "Frontier Technologies to Tackle Climate Change and Achieve a Circular Economy" Leadership panel Valencia Smart City 4 th U 4 SSC meeting and Award Ceremony Training on Building smarter and more sustainable cities Hosted by: In collaboration with: UN Agencies and more than 20 partners Smart Governance in cities

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