ISO TC 184SC 4 ISO 15926 Integration of

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ISO TC 184/SC 4 ISO 15926 – Integration of Lifecycle data Matthew West Shell

ISO TC 184/SC 4 ISO 15926 – Integration of Lifecycle data Matthew West Shell International

ISO 15926 TC 184/SC 4 • Rigorous 4 D ontology – Physical objects extended

ISO 15926 TC 184/SC 4 • Rigorous 4 D ontology – Physical objects extended in time as well as space • • A full ISO standard (2003) Developed as a data model Also available in OWL Full 201 entities in upper ontology, Some 50, 000 entities available in process engineering ontology Limited axiomatisation Significant industrial support from Oil and Process industries 15 years of development • Good for – Integrating diverse information systems – Engineering applications – Applications involving time and space – Managing change – integrating/analyzing mid level ontologies

ISO The wider use of Ontologies beyond Ontological Rigour TC 184/SC 4 reasoning Huge

ISO The wider use of Ontologies beyond Ontological Rigour TC 184/SC 4 reasoning Huge potential to apply ontologies to traditional systems Small number of sophisticated applications Vast bulk of information systems Ontology limited or implicit SQL The upper ontologies present here Small but increasing number of lower and mid level ontologies Entity OWL DL Relationship OWL Full First Order Logic Language expressiveness Higher Order Logic

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Shearwater: Engineering Data Integration and Handover Engineering Contractor (AMEC) Design

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Shearwater: Engineering Data Integration and Handover Engineering Contractor (AMEC) Design Owner/Operator (Shell) Fabrication Drawing Office Historically paper Maintenance Engineering Data Warehouse Operations Commissioning Project Budget ~$2 bn (1997) Cost: $1. 5 m Benefits: $5 m

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Kalido – Intelligent Data Warehouse Dynamic Information Warehouse Adaptive Services

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Kalido – Intelligent Data Warehouse Dynamic Information Warehouse Adaptive Services Core Descriptors Objects & Relationships Core Data DIW Specific Star Schema TX Data XML Defn DIW Meta & Ref Data Marts

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Shell Downstream Data Model Identifies the key objects of interest

ISO TC 184/SC 4 Shell Downstream Data Model Identifies the key objects of interest to the business and the relationships between them Contributes to design of future systems Identifies the underlying transactions and relationships Provides an integrated specification of the information requirements for the Downstream Business (independent of any systems) Enables checking that the process model includes the processes for managing both objects and data about objects identified Enables checking that the physical data model, user and System interfaces in applications, support the information requirements Downstream Data Model Provides a basis for talking to application vendors about our information requirements The basis for working with industry standards bodies The basis for Management Information

ISO TC 184/SC 4

ISO TC 184/SC 4

ISO DDM Subject Areas Common Interest ISO TC 184/SC 4 ISO 15926 as foundation

ISO DDM Subject Areas Common Interest ISO TC 184/SC 4 ISO 15926 as foundation ISO 15926 Entity Types can be referenced in one subject area from another Process Areas Subject Areas Total of 1546 entity types so far. Common Objects Properties Time Intentional Thing Locations Products and Materials Agreements Buy/Sell Project/Activity Accounts Movement Organizations General Management CRM Manufacture Project showing quality improvement and dramatic reduction in development time and cost – factor of 3+ due to adoption and use of ISO 15926 Carrier Demand Transport Constraint