ISI Web of Knowledge http isiknowledge com http

ISI Web of Knowledge. . 網址：http: //isiknowledge. com 金珊資訊有限公司 http: //www. csis. com. tw

資料庫簡介 • Science Citation Index Expanded® • Social Sciences Citation Index® • Arts &

ISI Web of Science: 内容 • Science Citation Index Expanded, 6, 386種 1900 - • Social Sciences Citation Index, 1, 815種 1956 - • Arts & Humanities Citation Index, 1, 134種 1975 - 4 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Science Citation Index Expanded 自然科學、程技術、生物醫學等所有科技領域 • Agriculture & Food Technology • Instrumentation • Astronomy • Materials Science • Behavioral Sciences • Mathematics • Biochemistry • Medicine • Biology • Microbiology • Biomedical Sciences • Nuclear Science • Chemistry • Pharmacology • Computer Sciences • Physics • Electronics • Psychiatry & Psychology • Engineering • Statistics & Probability • Environmental Sciences • Technology & Applied Science • Genetics • Veterinary Medicine • Geosciences • Zoology 5 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

什麼是 “Smart Discovery”? • To Acquire What I know I need to know (Full text) 取得已知目標資料 • To Retrieve What I know I don’t know (Subject-based A&I) 擴大預定目標，導引至尚未知的方向 • To Discover What I don’t know (Web of Knowledge) 超越原始自我概念（設限），提升研究視野 “如何實現科學的發現 - 憑藉一個整合的資訊基礎建設，輔以正確的資訊、在適當的地點和時間…” Dr. Walter L. Warnick 美國能源部, 資訊科技部 14 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

收錄內容選擇標準 • 篩選期刊 – ISI Web of Science (包括 Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Index, Arts & Humanities Citation Index) – Current Contents • 篩選會議記錄 – ISI Proceedings (包括ISTP/ISSHP) • 篩選網站內容 – Current Web Contents 17 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

• Dr. Eugene Garfield: a pioneer in the field of information science and scientific communication. • His vision: using cited reference searching as a basis for scientific and scholarly discovery. 23 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

研究具悠遊於引用參考文獻(Cited References)和被引用次數(Times Cited)前後的時間 2004 2003 2004 Times Cited 2002 Cited References 1996 往後探索 Related Records 往前追溯 2001 2003 跨學科 2004 2000 2002 1999 1983 1994 25 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Wang JT et al. (1996) Polybenzimidazole compound energy source for fuel cell Fontanella JJ et al. (1998) Electrical properties of Polybenzimidazole compound Bernardi DM et al. (1992) Mathematical model of the fuel cell Ogumi Z et al. (1984) Gas permeation of membrane Kawahara M et al. (2000) Proton conductivity…polymer electrolyte Mccallum C et al. (1975) Oxygen reduction at membrane electrode He RH et al. (2003) Inorganic proton conductors Clark LC et al. (1953) Blood oxygen tension by polarography (human physiology) Li QF et al. (2004) Water uptake and acid doping. . in fuel cell “Navigational” Information Discovery • Cited Ref: “Prior Art” • Time Cited: “Forward Art” • Related Records: “Close Art” Roseman E (1946) Oxygenation and circulation of blood vessel membrane (human physiology) 26 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

不只是資料庫也是使用者需求的研究流程 “Impact Factor” Manuscript system Research & Discovery “Science” awareness Published article Manuscript 32

ISI Web of Knowledge: 提升學者研究作流程查詢 22, 000 Academic Journals l 100 Year Scientific Citation l 寫作 l l 31 million patents l 60, 000 Proceedings l Institution Repository Cite while you write in Microsoft Word 快速發現創新能力 Automatic formatting citations 分析 l Analyze l Data Mining l l 2, 300 Journal Article output styles 管理 l Citations l Search Results l Alerting l Full-text 33 l Citation Analysis & Reports Scientific Indicators Performance Benchmark Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

檢索中適用的布林邏輯（二）片語檢索請輸入” “ 輸入檢索詞時，若為精確片語，需於前後兩字前加上” “則視同以AND結合兩個字 ”，若為 ”biocontrol agent” 會找到biocontrol agent Title：RESIDUAL EFFICACY OF TYPHULA PHACORR AS A BIOCONTROL AGENT ON GREY SNOW MOLD ON CREEPING BENTGRASS Same 檢索詞必須出現在同一句子中(這裡說的一句是指兩個句號之間的字符串)，檢索詞在句子中的順序是任意的。 TOPIC：(greenhouse or green house ) same emission* Address：Houston same Texaco Title：GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY METHOS Address：TEXACO INTL, SAFETY HLTH & ENVIRONM GRP, HOUSTON, TX, USA 37 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Search 檢索範例一：有關臺灣的作者發表的Carbon Nanotube(奈米碳管)的研究論文，並要求了解有關課題的起源、最新進展和相關文獻 ( Science Citation Index Expanded) 39 Copyright 2007 Thomson

對於感興趣的分析集合可以標記然後點選 View Record進行瀏覽 55 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

建立引用報告 57 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

瀏覽文章 58 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

輸入檢索詞彙選擇檢索時間選擇資料庫 67 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Search 檢索範例三：檢索作者李遠哲(Lee, Yuan Tseh )發表論文在Web of Science的收錄情况 ( Science Citation Index Expanded)

Reprint Author 幫助讀者獲取該文獻，通常原文中的通訊作者作為Reprint Author 點選Author Biography 瀏覽收錄在ISI Highly. Cited. com的作者資料 76

Cited Ref Search 範例 ( Science Citation Index Expanded) 了解許世明(Hsu, Su-Ming ) 1981年發表在 (AMERICAN

分析檢索结果獲得更多資訊 83 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

著名的學者 Folkman, M. Judah 引用許世明教授所發表的文章 86 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

著名的學者 Folkman, M. Judah的傳記 87 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

儲存檢索歷史存檔/開啟檢索歷史 91 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

儲存檢索歷史 92 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

儲存檢索歷史 93 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

儲存檢索歷史儲存在ISI Web of Knowledge Server 上(注意：此為個人化功能需先註冊個人帳密) 94 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

建立Citation Alert 95 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

建立Citation Alert 96 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

RSS Feed 97 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

RSS Feed 98 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

RSS Feed 99 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

RSS Feed 100 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

寫作具 End. Note. Web 102 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

寫作具 End. Note. Web 103 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

寫作具 End. Note. Web 104 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

寫作具 End. Note. Web 105 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

為什麼Web of Science可以幫助我們找的更深？ WIDE DEEP 107 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

個案研究 (I) 108 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

THOMSON SCIENTIFIC 愛因斯坦諾貝爾物理獎得主 1921 109 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

個案研究 (II) 111 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Example: BET Theory of Gas Adsorption • Brunauer, S; Emmett, PH; Teller, E - (BET) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1938 • 這篇文章從 1938年出版一直被後來的研究者引用 • 雖然文章的主題主要是處理氣體吸附，但文章也概述計算固體表面面積方法 • 這個計算表面面積方法具有特別的影響力，而且常被不同領域的研究者使用，包括奈米科技、地球科學和環境科學 114 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

注意 BET 文章不只是歷史上著名被引用的作品 118 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

超過 100 年的諾貝爾獎得主 Emil Fischer 1902 Niels Bohr 1922 Marie Curie 1903 & 1911 Max Planck 1918 Archibald V Hill 1922 Irvine Langmuir 1932 121 Albert Einstein 1921 Hans Spemann 1935 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Pauling Einstein Langmuir Web of Science 可以發現標地研究和連結全文 122 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

引文索引的附加價值在自然科學語言文字經常會改變。概念和術語持續演變。因此，免費的查詢可能遺漏關鍵性資訊。 LAV HIV + many variants, “SIV” (Europe) HTLV-III ? ? ?

為什麼Web of Science可以幫助我們找的更廣？ WIDE DEEP 127 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

SSCI 和 A&HCI – Web of Science 不只是科學 • Web of Science另一個關鍵性的好處是多學科範圍 Social Sciences Citation Index – – – Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1, 800 journals 55 distinct categories 50 years of coverage (since 1956) 5, 200, 000 records 180, 000 records per year Law, International Relations, Psychology, Economics, Management, Geography, Education, Business Studies, Nursing, Sociology etc. 128 – – – 1, 100 journals (plans to increase) 27 distinct categories 30 years of coverage (since 1975) 3, 400, 000 records 180, 000 records per year Archaeology, Architecture, Asian Studies, Dance, Film studies, Literature, History, Linguistics, Religious studies, Philosophy etc. Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Century of Science and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ADHD研究的開始可以追溯到 1902年由Sir George F. Still所發表的一系列演講，演說內容描述一群具有現今被認為是ADHD引起之行為問題的孩童 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder National Institute of Mental Health http: //www. nimh. nih. gov/publicat/adhd. cfm 由於Web of Science獨一無二的收錄了超過100年的引用資料，所以我們可以追蹤ADHD研究的發展，從 1902年開始，直到今日擁有突破性的進展 131 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

專業用語的改變 1920’s - Post-encephalitic Behavior Disorders 1920 -1930年代，ADHD被歸因為腦炎造成的大腦損傷； 1960 年代發現大腦沒有受損也可能存在這種狀況。如同對ADHD的認識不斷改變，專業用語也在改變 1960’s - Minimal Brain Dysfunction (細微腦部功能障礙) 1980’s - Attention Deficit Disorder (注意力不足症) 133 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

從 1902年Still最初的研究開始，ADHD經歷了幾種名稱上的改變 1973 - Minimal Cerebral Dysfunction 使用Web of Science，我們可以從對此障礙認識的不同時期，追蹤直接引用Still文獻的文章 1930 - Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis 1997 - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 134 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

我們也可以利用Web of Science中對引用文獻的深度收錄範圍，來了解此研究經歷過的時期 1973 - Minimal Cerebral Dysfunction 1966 - Hyperactive Child Syndrome 1930 - Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis 1981 – Pervasively Hyperactive Children 1997 - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 2000 - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 135 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Web of Science的結果分析具顯示以“Minimal Brain Dysfunction”發表的文獻數量開始減少，而“Attention Deficit Disorder”的研究開始出現和增加 136 Copyright 2007 Thomson

Minimal Brain Dysfunction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 這兩張圖呈現出研究“Minimal Brain Dysfunction” and “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder”的十大主題由於ADHD研究的多元學科性質，從自然科學和社會科學方向的期刊中蒐集研究是很重要的 138 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Related Records Web of Science中的“Related Records”功能使用共同引用來找出其他跟主題相關的文獻，且允許使用者進行跨學科的檢索 139 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Special Education (特殊教育) Psychiatry (精神病學) General & Internal Medicine (一般內科) Experimental Psychology 實驗心理學) (

1973 1966 1982 1992 142 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Web of Science可以幫助我們找的更深和更廣！ WIDE DEEP 144 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

回溯文獻的重要性? The next generation in research delivery: “no matter how advanced science becomes, we will always need to acknowledge its foundation. The innovations of tommorrow will be built from the inspiration of the past. A definitive historical record provides a concrete starting point, and the perspective required to fuel progress 公認研究倫理：受惠於先前先關科學研究靈感 -對於研究新領域的研究者可從之前的研究得到靈感 -引起注意 (Elsevier, Con. CERT 2004, Taipei) 能力 -知道 “現有技術” 以便開發新研究領域 "Only the man who is familiar with the art and science of the past is competent to aid in its progress in the future. " -預防重複的發明 (Christian Albert Theodor Billroth, circa 1850) 145 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation

Two Sandia National Laboratories researchers found*… “… the new ease of access to information [internet and novel technologies] has increased the proportion of older publications cited, despite a significant increase in the number of papers published each year, suggesting that scientists are relying less on their memory of recently published papers and relying increasingly on computer searches whose scope now extends to the last 50 years or so. ” We can summarize their findings in this way --essentially, if scientists and scholars have easy access to published research that is “older” in nature, the intellectual content of this material will be utilized. * Boyak KW and Backer A, "The Memory of Science", Submitted for Oral Presentation at the 9 th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informatics, August 25 -29 2003, Beijng China 146 Copyright 2007 Thomson Corporation