ISCF Faraday Battery Challenge Jacqui Murray 4 November

ISCF Faraday Battery Challenge Jacqui Murray 4 November 2020

Projected demand for UK-produced batteries 140 6 5 Circa £ 8 Bn Pa. Note: An average mature gigafactory is estimated to have a capacity of around 20 GWh per annum. 40 20 39 20 38 20 37 20 36 20 35 20 34 20 33 20 32 20 31 20 20 20 30 0 29 0 28 1 27 20 26 2 25 40 24 3 23 60 22 4 21 80 Number of UK gigafactories 100 20 UK Battery Manufacturing Capacity today = 2 GWh UK Battery demand by 2035 (Passenger Cars Only) = ~ 100 GWh 120 GWh per annum All elements of The Faraday Battery Challenge are designed to deliver UK solutions to the required targets for mass adoption. 7

Industry targets for mass adoption of EVs Cost Energy Density Safety Power Density Cell (Wh/kg) Cell (Wh/l) Pack (Wh/l) 2017 250 700 280 2017 3 150 2025 350 1000 550 2025 7. 5 100 2035 500 1400 1000 2035 12 Cell ($/k. Wh) Pack ($/k. Wh) 2017 130 280 2025 80 2035 50 1 st Life Predictability Temperature Pack (years) Pack (k. W/kg) Cell (ºC) 2017 8 2017 -20 to 60 2025 10 2025 -30 to 70 2035 15 2035 -40 to 80 2035: Eliminate thermal runaway at pack level to reduce pack complexity Sustainability Pack Recyclability (%) 2035: Full predictive models for performance and ageing of batter Targets from the 2017 Automotive Council Electrical Energy Storage Roadmap: www. apcuk. co. uk/technology-roadmaps/ 2017 10 -50 2025 75 2035 95

Land Sea: Light Duty Air: Light Duty Hydrogen Land: Light Duty Battery Electric Why? -> What? (Transport) Air Sea: Heavy Duty Air: Heavy Duty 6 Ammonia/Biofuels Land: Heavy Duty

ISCF Faraday Battery Challenge Kilotonne Scale Tonne Scale Kilogramme Scale Gramme Scale University scale Research Corporate R&D or specialist Uni facilities Full scale, high volume manufacture Manufacturing process development at industrial rates >£ 100 m The Faraday Institution 9 major multi-institution, multi-disciplinary research programmes addressing battery related scientific challenges at scale. LITHIUM ION >£ 125 m UK Battery Industrialisation Centre Open access, scale up centre, rapidly moving products to market Battery Degradation Multi-scale Modelling Recycling & Reuse £ 318 m Electrode Manufacturing BEYOND LITHIUM ION to March 2021 >£ 90 m Giga-factory capability in an open-access manufacturing development facility Solid State Batteries Collaborative R&D Creating new solutions and demonstrations 124 £ funded Organisati ons Lithium Ion Cathode Materials across 64 projects £ 82. 4 million committed with £ 32. 3 million additional investment so far Backing great UK collaborations to bring cutting-edge solutions to market and build capability across the value chain. Na+ Li-S Sodium Ion Batteries Lithium Sulfur Batteries