Investigation and prosecution of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children: the example and experience of Denmark Lars Lichtenstein Regional Conference on Stopping Sexual Violence against Children Zagreb, 27 -28 October 2011
How does Denmark benefit from the Convention? • Broad approach • Awareness raising/political interest • Will support efforts both at national and international level
General principles of the Convention • Best interest and respect of the child • Avoid aggravation of the trauma suffered • Priority and efficiency • Measures should not contradict the rights of the suspect • Investigations do not depend on accusation
The Danish approach - videotaped interviews • Main rule: children under the age of 13 • Performed within a week of the report • Specially trained interviewers • Home visits • Rights of the defendant – legal counsel • Questions put to the child
Challenges ahead - Internet-related crime • ”Grooming” cases • Inter-agency working group • Proactive investigation concept • Specialised unit (NITEC) • Investigation coordinators in police districts • Legal, practical and ethical questions
Cooperation and education • Police and prosecution working closely together • Reform in 2007 – larger police districts and more specialisation • National forums – coordination and exchange of views and experiences • Compulsory and optional courses