Inversion By Wang Guoliang Write down the inversion
Inversion(倒装) By Wang. Guoliang
练习: Write down the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. (1) Never will Zhou Yany forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ______________________ (2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ______________________ (3) Only [if you ask many different questions ]will you acquire all information you need to know. ______________________ (4) Here comes my list of dos and donts. ______________________
Step 2: 语法学习 一:完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。(注意词序) eg: 1. The children went out. Out went the children. 2. The days are gone. Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况:见(表一并背规则)
将下列句子变成倒装句: (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. In the south of the river lies a small factory. ____________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. _______________ (3) The facts are such. Such are the facts. ______________________ (4) An ancient tower stands on the top of the mountain. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. ________________
二:部分倒装:助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前 举例:(注意词序) (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing. (3) You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well. (4) It is such a difficult problem that I can’t work it out. Such a difficult problem is it that I can’t work it out.
使用部分倒装的情况: (一)only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。 例如: Only now is he allowed to come in the doctor’s room. 改写: 1. I realized the importance of learning English well only then. did I realize Only then _______ the importance of learning English well. 2. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard. can Only if we keep on working hard _______ the next time. we succeed 注意:only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。 eg: Only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我。 (二)表示否定意义的词放在句首时:见(表二 并背规则)
练习: did he become 1. Only then ______ (he/become) aware of the dangers of the jungle. is she 2. Not only ______(she/be) good at languages, but also at history and geography. did they take 3. Not only ______(they/take) care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter. will he 4. Not until she returns home _____ go to bed.
(三)so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示引起的 句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。 例如:His brother likes football. So does my brother. do I 练习:You don’t know the way. Neither ____. 你不知道路,我也不知道。 (四)当as/though表示“尽管”时,把要强调的 表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。 例如:As he was busy, he spared some time to accompany me. Busy as he was, he spared some time to accompany me. 改写:As she is a child, she knows a lot about law. _____________, she knows a lot Child as she is about law.
Step 3: 倒装句的应用 Read the following passage and pay attention to the inversion parts. Oh No, not again! People from all over the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor. Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser. He fired. The target was right this time. However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4. 4 and fell to the fourth. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6. 6 to be crowned in the men's 50 -meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4. 4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze… He couldn't accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love. s n o m m E r o f y th a p m d sy n Q: Why are inversions used in this passage? a is s a h p m e s s re p x E _______________
Step 4: 巩固练习 把下列句子变成倒装句。 1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats _________________________ 2. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us. Little_______________________ 3. They not only took care of me, but also treated me as if I were their own daughter. did they take care of me , but also treated me Notonly______________________ as if I were their own daughter. _____________ 4. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. Not until 12 o’clock last night did he go to bed. _________________________
5. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. have I seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom___________________. 6. We have never read such an exciting report before. have we read such an exciting report. Never before_________________. 7. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then. did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. Only then__________________. 8. Many old castles are around the lake. are many old castles. Around the lake________________.
Step 5: Homework 根据汉语意思,用倒装语序翻译下列各句, 在空格处填入恰当的词。 1. 我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。 have I heard Never in my life ____ I _______nor seen such a thing. 2. 在地上躺着一个不到十岁的男孩子, 受了重伤. On the ground ____ a boy of less than 10, badly injured. lay 3. 墙上挂着一幅中国地图。 hangs On the wall ____a map of China. 4. 直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。 did I find Not until I reached home ____ I _____that I had lost the wallet. 5. 学校前面是一个新建的操场,我们经常在那里打篮球。 In front of our school ____ a newly-built play ground, we often is play basketball there. 6. 我不想认识他,也不想了解他的一些情况。 I don’t want to know him, ________I want to learn neither do something about him.
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