Inverses Relationsand Functions Inverses of of Relations Functions
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Inverses Relationsand Functions Inverses of of Relations Functions • How do we graph and recognize inverses of relations and functions? • How do we find inverses of functions? Holt. Mc. Dougal Algebra 2 Holt
Inverses of Relations and Functions You can also find the inverse function by writing the original function with x and y switched and then solving for y. Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2
Inverses of Relations and Functions Example 1: Writing and Graphing Inverse Functions 1 Graph f(x) = – 2 x – 5. Then write the inverse and graph. 1 y=– 2 x – 5 Set y = f(x). 1 x=– 2 y – 5 Switch x and y. 1 x+5=– 2 y – 2 x – 10 = y y = – 2 x - 10 f– 1(x) = – 2 x – 10 Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2 Solve for y. f f – 1
Inverses of Relations and Functions Example 2: Writing and Graphing Inverse Functions Graph f(x) = 2 x + 2. Then write the inverse 3 and graph. Set y = f(x). Switch x and y. Solve for y. Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2 f f– 1
Inverses of Relations and Functions Example 3: Graphing Inverse Functions Given the graph of f(x), graph f -1 (x). Find points on the graph x Reflects over the line y = x. Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2 y Switch x and y. x y
Inverses of Relations and Functions Example 4: Retailing Applications Juan buys a CD online for 20% off the list price. He has to pay $2. 50 for shipping. The total charge is $13. 70. What is the list price of the CD? Step 1 Write an equation for the total charge as a function of the list price. c = 0. 80 L + 2. 50 Charge c is a function of list price L. Substitute in $13. 70 for c. Solve for L. The list price of the CD is $14. Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2
Inverses of Relations and Functions Example 5: Retailing Applications To make tea, use 1 teaspoon of tea per ounce of water plus a 6 teaspoon for the pot. Find the number of ounces of water needed if 7 teaspoons of tea are used. Step 1 Write an equation for the number of ounces of water needed. Tea t is a function of ounces of water needed z. Substitute in 7 for t. Solve for z. 36 ounces of water should be added. Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2
Inverses of Relations and Functions Lesson 8. 2 Practice B Holt Mc. Dougal Algebra 2
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