INTRODUCTION TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS For DTM enumerators COUNTER

INTRODUCTION: TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS For DTM enumerators COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Learning objectives • Trafficking’s basic concepts and key terms • Trafficking’s causes and consequences • DTM enumerators: roles and responsibilities COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Activity: When I say……. what do you think of? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Part I COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

How does trafficking work? Exploitation 1. Definition: UN Protocol 2. Trafficking: a process Act COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM Means

IOM 2016: Assisted trafficking cases • 80% trafficked forced labour and domestic servitude • 13% trafficked for sexual exploitation • 57% male, 43% female • 14% children COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Forms of Exploitation • Prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation; • Forced labour or services; • Slavery or practices similar to slavery; • Servitude; or • Organ removal COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

How do traffickers control victims? • Deprivation • Mobility • Communication • Drugs, substance abuse • Debt • Voodo/juju COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Activity: When I say……. how do you think of trafficking? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Trafficking in Crises MAN-MADE DISASTER Cross-border and internal movements SUDDEN-ONSET NATURAL DISASTER Internal and cross-border movements HEALTH CRISIS Internal and crossborder movements Human trafficking may appear in any of these migration crisis settings PROTRACTED CRISIS Internal and cross-border movements SLOW-ONSET NATURAL DISASTER Internal and cross-border movements COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Trafficking context: humanitarian settings fug ees nts gra IDP Re Mi s co st ties o H ni u m m Returnees COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Trafficking context: humanitarian settings “Human trafficking flourishes in emergencies… However, sadly, efforts to combat the problem are rarely given priority in emergency relief operations. ” IOM Director General Ambassador W. L. Swing, December 2014 COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Gaps in Humanitarian Response VOTs of most forms of labour exploitation; VOTs of organ removal Men; Elderly; Women (trafficked for labour exploitation) Crisis-affected persons easily recruited Livelihood opportunities – used to recruit for TIP Migrants, refugees (non-nationals) In-country; abroad COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Humanitarian Assistance + Protection Principles = Helping victims of trafficking Food, water Migrants, Refugees CCCM, NFI, Shelter Early recovery IDPs, Returnees, Host communities Victims of trafficking Protection Health, nutrition WASH Life-saving assistance MHPSS COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Direct assistance for victims of trafficking Immediate help: • Safety, identification • Food, water, clothing • A safe place to sleep • Medical care • A phone call • Information Medium term help: • Safety, risk assessment • Counseling, psychosocial support • Legal options • A way home • Reintegration, livelihoods COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Key principles: protection of victims of trafficking Do no harm Informed-consent Self-determination Participation Non-discrimination Confidentiality and right to privacy COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Part II COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

DTM Operations Role: Data and Counter-Trafficking Pro Con COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Trafficking in Persons Where does the exploitation happen? • Here – where the DTM operations cover? • There – farther away, DTM operations don’t cover? • Over there – far away, in another country or continent? How does the answer to this question affect DTM operations? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Roles and responsibilities All actors: protection mainstreaming DTM enumerators and Trafficking • Humanitarian principles • Accountability to affectedpopulations • Trafficking’s basic concepts • Know available services • Apply PFA: look, listen, link • Apply 6 protection principles • Understand where the exploitation may happen • Do not prompt disclosure • Listen if there’s independent disclosure • Understand the local referral process: IOM, other agencies COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Roles and Responsibilities: DTM Enumerators • Safety of DTM Enumerators and Victims • Apply 6 Principles • Plan: Key Informants, FGDs, place and time for assessment • Consider: pros and cons of DTM data collection, analysis and publication COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

Thank you. Contact: DOE Protection, doeprotection@iom. int Chissey Mueller, cmueller@iom. int COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM