Introduction to the Middle Ages 1066 1485 A
![Introduction to the Middle Ages (1066 -1485) A. k. a. The Dark Ages or Introduction to the Middle Ages (1066 -1485) A. k. a. The Dark Ages or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-1.jpg)
![William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • Battle of Hastings was said to William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • Battle of Hastings was said to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-2.jpg)
![Who is William the Conqueror? • William was the illegitimate son of the previous Who is William the Conqueror? • William was the illegitimate son of the previous](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-3.jpg)
![William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William the Conqueror was determined to William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William the Conqueror was determined to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-4.jpg)
![William the Conqueror • William’s other names: – William, Duke of Normandy – William William the Conqueror • William’s other names: – William, Duke of Normandy – William](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-5.jpg)
![William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William created a book that went William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William created a book that went](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-6.jpg)
![William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William brought the new social system William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William brought the new social system](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-7.jpg)
![Feudalism: From the Top Down • Feudalism is a new social system based on Feudalism: From the Top Down • Feudalism is a new social system based on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-8.jpg)
![Great Chain of Being • Definition: It was an order given to the universe Great Chain of Being • Definition: It was an order given to the universe](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-9.jpg)
![Great Chain of Being: Order of the Universe God Angels Spiritual Temporal Man_______Man Pope Great Chain of Being: Order of the Universe God Angels Spiritual Temporal Man_______Man Pope](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-10.jpg)
![Feudal System • God was the supreme overlord – King was chosen by God Feudal System • God was the supreme overlord – King was chosen by God](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-11.jpg)
![Feudal System Pyramid God. King. Barons. Landless Knights. Serfs. Women. Children- Feudal System Pyramid God. King. Barons. Landless Knights. Serfs. Women. Children-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-12.jpg)
![Knighthood • Primary duty of serf males – military service – Trained at an Knighthood • Primary duty of serf males – military service – Trained at an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-13.jpg)
![Knighthood • Oaths of Fealty – Solemn & unbreakable vow sworn by a vassal Knighthood • Oaths of Fealty – Solemn & unbreakable vow sworn by a vassal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-14.jpg)
![Holy Relics • These are physical proof of religious faith in the everyday world Holy Relics • These are physical proof of religious faith in the everyday world](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-15.jpg)
![Three Types of Relics • 1 st Degree: Actual body part of a saint Three Types of Relics • 1 st Degree: Actual body part of a saint](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-16.jpg)
![Economics of Feudalism • Basic economic unit, property system – Manor – Lord of Economics of Feudalism • Basic economic unit, property system – Manor – Lord of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-17.jpg)
![Economics of Feudalism Continued • Serfs could not leave the land they worked – Economics of Feudalism Continued • Serfs could not leave the land they worked –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-18.jpg)
![The Role of Women • They were subservient to men – Husband, father, brother, The Role of Women • They were subservient to men – Husband, father, brother,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-19.jpg)
![Chivalry • Definition: System of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights Chivalry • Definition: System of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-20.jpg)
![Knight’s Obligations • Rules of warfare: – Never attack an unarmed man – Resist Knight’s Obligations • Rules of warfare: – Never attack an unarmed man – Resist](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-21.jpg)
![Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for a particular lady • Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for a particular lady • Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-22.jpg)
![Cult of the Virgin • Stems from the Cult of the Virgin – Cult Cult of the Virgin • Stems from the Cult of the Virgin – Cult](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-23.jpg)
![Courtly Love Continued… • The only time we know that the “line was crossed” Courtly Love Continued… • The only time we know that the “line was crossed”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-24.jpg)
![Boom of Cities • Population grows – people move into towns and cities – Boom of Cities • Population grows – people move into towns and cities –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-25.jpg)
![Drama • Began in the Church – most of the population was illiterate and Drama • Began in the Church – most of the population was illiterate and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-26.jpg)
![Drama • Performances of the plays was taken over by the trade guilds – Drama • Performances of the plays was taken over by the trade guilds –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-27.jpg)
![Thomas a’ Becket • Chaucer’s pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas a’ Becket • Chaucer’s pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to the shrine of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-28.jpg)
![Thomas a’ Becket • Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury – Head of the Thomas a’ Becket • Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury – Head of the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-29.jpg)
![Thomas a’ Becket • Public outrage made Thomas a martyr – Backlash against King Thomas a’ Becket • Public outrage made Thomas a martyr – Backlash against King](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-30.jpg)
![Good Things About the Church at the Time • Fosters cultural unity • Continues Good Things About the Church at the Time • Fosters cultural unity • Continues](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-31.jpg)
![Magna Carta- “Great Charter” • King John was backed by the Pope but English Magna Carta- “Great Charter” • King John was backed by the Pope but English](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-32.jpg)
![Hundred Years’ War 1337 -1453 • 1 st national war between England & France Hundred Years’ War 1337 -1453 • 1 st national war between England & France](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-33.jpg)
![Joan of Arc 1412 -1431 • Young French girl who had visions of Christ Joan of Arc 1412 -1431 • Young French girl who had visions of Christ](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-34.jpg)
![Black Death: Bubonic Plague or “Bring out your dead!” • 1348 -1349 • Spread Black Death: Bubonic Plague or “Bring out your dead!” • 1348 -1349 • Spread](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-35.jpg)
![End of the Middle Ages • King Henry VII’s marriage reconciles warring houses of End of the Middle Ages • King Henry VII’s marriage reconciles warring houses of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-36.jpg)
- Slides: 36
![Introduction to the Middle Ages 1066 1485 A k a The Dark Ages or Introduction to the Middle Ages (1066 -1485) A. k. a. The Dark Ages or](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-1.jpg)
Introduction to the Middle Ages (1066 -1485) A. k. a. The Dark Ages or the Medieval Period
![William the Conqueror the Norman Influence Battle of Hastings was said to William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • Battle of Hastings was said to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-2.jpg)
William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • Battle of Hastings was said to change the course of human history. – It began the Norman Conquest • This radically affected English history, character, & language
![Who is William the Conqueror William was the illegitimate son of the previous Who is William the Conqueror? • William was the illegitimate son of the previous](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-3.jpg)
Who is William the Conqueror? • William was the illegitimate son of the previous Duke of Normandy – The Duke was a cousin to the current king-King Edward the Confessor – Edward died childless & Harold, earl of Wessex was crowned the next day – William said the old king had promised the throne to him.
![William the Conqueror the Norman Influence William the Conqueror was determined to William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William the Conqueror was determined to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-4.jpg)
William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William the Conqueror was determined to seize throne –seized the English Channel in 1066 which began the Battle of Hastings.
![William the Conqueror Williams other names William Duke of Normandy William William the Conqueror • William’s other names: – William, Duke of Normandy – William](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-5.jpg)
William the Conqueror • William’s other names: – William, Duke of Normandy – William the Bastard – William the Conqueror
![William the Conqueror the Norman Influence William created a book that went William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William created a book that went](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-6.jpg)
William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William created a book that went down in history as the first time in European history that people were taxed on what they owned – Domesday Book • Just as Christians must account for the sins they committed in life on Earth, the European people had to account for what they owned and pay taxes on it. – Domesday or Last Judgment
![William the Conqueror the Norman Influence William brought the new social system William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William brought the new social system](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-7.jpg)
William the Conqueror & the Norman Influence • William brought the new social system of feudalism to England.
![Feudalism From the Top Down Feudalism is a new social system based on Feudalism: From the Top Down • Feudalism is a new social system based on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-8.jpg)
Feudalism: From the Top Down • Feudalism is a new social system based on putting people into certain levels or a hierarchy. – Based on the religious concept of hierarchy • The Great Chain of Being
![Great Chain of Being Definition It was an order given to the universe Great Chain of Being • Definition: It was an order given to the universe](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-9.jpg)
Great Chain of Being • Definition: It was an order given to the universe from God to the soil and rocks. – Every link represented every aspect of earthly life and heavenly life – “a place for everything and everything in its place. ” – Macrocosm (big world) – Universe – Microcosm (smaller worlds) – Individual communities
![Great Chain of Being Order of the Universe God Angels Spiritual Temporal ManMan Pope Great Chain of Being: Order of the Universe God Angels Spiritual Temporal Man_______Man Pope](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-10.jpg)
Great Chain of Being: Order of the Universe God Angels Spiritual Temporal Man_______Man Pope King Cardinals Nobles Bishops Merchant/Craftsmen Priests Peasants/Serfs Faithful Animals Plants Inanimates
![Feudal System God was the supreme overlord King was chosen by God Feudal System • God was the supreme overlord – King was chosen by God](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-11.jpg)
Feudal System • God was the supreme overlord – King was chosen by God – He had Divine Right – His laws were infallible because he spoke in the name of God. • Barrons were his vassals (people who served answered to the king) • The king gave them portions of land in return for military/economic allegiance – Barrons appoint vassals of their own – Landless Knights » Serfs (not free to leave the land they work)
![Feudal System Pyramid God King Barons Landless Knights Serfs Women Children Feudal System Pyramid God. King. Barons. Landless Knights. Serfs. Women. Children-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-12.jpg)
Feudal System Pyramid God. King. Barons. Landless Knights. Serfs. Women. Children-
![Knighthood Primary duty of serf males military service Trained at an Knighthood • Primary duty of serf males – military service – Trained at an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-13.jpg)
Knighthood • Primary duty of serf males – military service – Trained at an early age to be warriors • “Dubbed” – ceremonially tapped on the shoulder with a sword by the king (who is the agent of God on Earth). Originally they received a hard blow to the face to test their strength and bravery • Title of “Sir” was given to them – Now he has full rights of the warrior caste
![Knighthood Oaths of Fealty Solemn unbreakable vow sworn by a vassal Knighthood • Oaths of Fealty – Solemn & unbreakable vow sworn by a vassal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-14.jpg)
Knighthood • Oaths of Fealty – Solemn & unbreakable vow sworn by a vassal to a chosen lord – usually the higher classes participated in the actual ceremony – Lord promises expected faithfulness & service without deception – Vassals made pledges over religious relics • Sealed with a kiss
![Holy Relics These are physical proof of religious faith in the everyday world Holy Relics • These are physical proof of religious faith in the everyday world](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-15.jpg)
Holy Relics • These are physical proof of religious faith in the everyday world – “Souvenirs” of holy people thought to have religious significance & the power of God to heal
![Three Types of Relics 1 st Degree Actual body part of a saint Three Types of Relics • 1 st Degree: Actual body part of a saint](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-16.jpg)
Three Types of Relics • 1 st Degree: Actual body part of a saint or holy person – Ex. : finger, skull, hair, entire skeleton, etc. • 2 nd Degree: Item that was touched by and belonged to the saint or holy person – Ex. : clothing, shoes, jewelry • 3 rd Degree: Item that came in contact with the saint or holy person – Ex. : piece of his/her home, book, crucifix or rosary
![Economics of Feudalism Basic economic unit property system Manor Lord of Economics of Feudalism • Basic economic unit, property system – Manor – Lord of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-17.jpg)
Economics of Feudalism • Basic economic unit, property system – Manor – Lord of manor owns a piece of property with a manor house and smaller plots reserved for serfs to live on and farm. The entire property was usually protected by a castle &/or defensive wall. • Serfs give a large percentage of what they produce to the lord and he offers them a place to live and protection from invaders.
![Economics of Feudalism Continued Serfs could not leave the land they worked Economics of Feudalism Continued • Serfs could not leave the land they worked –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-18.jpg)
Economics of Feudalism Continued • Serfs could not leave the land they worked – Indentured servants • Serfs could not be sold like slaves.
![The Role of Women They were subservient to men Husband father brother The Role of Women • They were subservient to men – Husband, father, brother,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-19.jpg)
The Role of Women • They were subservient to men – Husband, father, brother, uncle – His class determined how she was treated Ø Higher class women – responsible for childbearing, supervising housework Ø Lower class women – responsible for childbearing, executing the household chores, and may even work in the fields. • Without a man who was responsible for their well -being, women would die of starvation, alone.
![Chivalry Definition System of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights Chivalry • Definition: System of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-20.jpg)
Chivalry • Definition: System of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights and gentlewomen. – • It was a complete code of conduct Knight’s Obligations: 1. Defend his lord, king, & Christian faith 2. Treat women with respect & modesty 3. Defend the helpless (women, children, the poor) from bandits and scoundrels
![Knights Obligations Rules of warfare Never attack an unarmed man Resist Knight’s Obligations • Rules of warfare: – Never attack an unarmed man – Resist](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-21.jpg)
Knight’s Obligations • Rules of warfare: – Never attack an unarmed man – Resist the urge to run away if captured
![Definition Platonic nonsexual love for a particular lady Definition Platonic nonsexual love for Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for a particular lady • Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-22.jpg)
Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for a particular lady • Definition: Platonic (nonsexual) love for a particular lady – Would wear her colors in battle – Would glorify her in words – Would fight to win her favor • He would adore a lady as a means of achieving self-improvement. • Lady must remain pure and “out of reach. ”
![Cult of the Virgin Stems from the Cult of the Virgin Cult Cult of the Virgin • Stems from the Cult of the Virgin – Cult](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-23.jpg)
Cult of the Virgin • Stems from the Cult of the Virgin – Cult of knights or warriors who considered the Virgin Mary as the perfect woman; therefore, they would fight in her name and try to improve themselves in her name • She was often depicted in statues on pedestals; therefore, we get the idea of “putting a woman on a pedestal” or raising her above other women.
![Courtly Love Continued The only time we know that the line was crossed Courtly Love Continued… • The only time we know that the “line was crossed”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-24.jpg)
Courtly Love Continued… • The only time we know that the “line was crossed” between the knight and the woman he adored was Sir Lancelot and Guinevere (wife of King Arthur) – He adores her, goes to far, they have an intimate relationship and are “caught in the act” • As a result, the marriage dissolves, the friendship is destroyed, and the Arthur’s Round Table crumbles. • Chivalry idealizes women; however, her value was placed on the lands she brought into the marriage. (dowry)
![Boom of Cities Population grows people move into towns and cities Boom of Cities • Population grows – people move into towns and cities –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-25.jpg)
Boom of Cities • Population grows – people move into towns and cities – Feudalism becomes obsolete. – City classes develop (lower, middle, uppermiddle) based on feudalism • Seen in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales – Emerging merchant class
![Drama Began in the Church most of the population was illiterate and Drama • Began in the Church – most of the population was illiterate and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-26.jpg)
Drama • Began in the Church – most of the population was illiterate and plays taught stories of the Bible – Miracle Plays – Based on the legends of saints – Mystery Plays – Based on Biblical stories • Passion Plays- reenacted the last week and crucifixion of Christ’s life –Morality Plays – personified virtues and vices
![Drama Performances of the plays was taken over by the trade guilds Drama • Performances of the plays was taken over by the trade guilds –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-27.jpg)
Drama • Performances of the plays was taken over by the trade guilds – Groups of men of the same trade – Pageant wagons or carts were movable stages on wagons that depicted different scenes of a skit and processed through the town • Modern-day parades are modeled after this
![Thomas a Becket Chaucers pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas a’ Becket • Chaucer’s pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to the shrine of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-28.jpg)
Thomas a’ Becket • Chaucer’s pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas a’ Becket • Thomas was the Prime Minister under King Henry II (1118 -1170) – King Henry was a vassal to the Pope • At this point all Christians are Catholic • Pope was powerful and controlled most of the crowned heads of Europe.
![Thomas a Becket Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Head of the Thomas a’ Becket • Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury – Head of the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-29.jpg)
Thomas a’ Becket • Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury – Head of the Catholic Church in England – Thomas takes the side of the Pope a lot • Makes King Henry angry – Henry shouts, “Will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest? ” – Henry’s knights take him seriously and murder Thomas in his own cathedral
![Thomas a Becket Public outrage made Thomas a martyr Backlash against King Thomas a’ Becket • Public outrage made Thomas a martyr – Backlash against King](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-30.jpg)
Thomas a’ Becket • Public outrage made Thomas a martyr – Backlash against King Henry – Monarchy as a constant struggle with the Catholic Church – Corruption in the Church ensues
![Good Things About the Church at the Time Fosters cultural unity Continues Good Things About the Church at the Time • Fosters cultural unity • Continues](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-31.jpg)
Good Things About the Church at the Time • Fosters cultural unity • Continues to be a center for learning – Monasteries- libraries and publishers – Latin – international language of educated Europeans – Pope- “King of Kings” – his kingdom had no boundaries
![Magna Carta Great Charter King John was backed by the Pope but English Magna Carta- “Great Charter” • King John was backed by the Pope but English](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-32.jpg)
Magna Carta- “Great Charter” • King John was backed by the Pope but English barrons forced him to sign the document to curb the Church’s power – Later it becomes the basis for English constitutional law • Trial by Jury • Legislative taxation
![Hundred Years War 1337 1453 1 st national war between England France Hundred Years’ War 1337 -1453 • 1 st national war between England & France](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-33.jpg)
Hundred Years’ War 1337 -1453 • 1 st national war between England & France • 2 British kings (Edward III & Henry V) claimed the throne of France – English lost – English yeoman- small landowners form nucleus of the army – replace knights • Yeoman class, modern democratic England is born
![Joan of Arc 1412 1431 Young French girl who had visions of Christ Joan of Arc 1412 -1431 • Young French girl who had visions of Christ](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-34.jpg)
Joan of Arc 1412 -1431 • Young French girl who had visions of Christ as a child • Persuaded King of France to allow her to lead the French army into battle – was told by God she would be victorious – Captured in Burgundy and sold to the English – English turned her over to the Catholic Church for trial – tried for heresy (speaking out against the Catholic Church and her beliefs), witchcraft, and wearing men’s clothes • Burned to death and canonized as a saint
![Black Death Bubonic Plague or Bring out your dead 1348 1349 Spread Black Death: Bubonic Plague or “Bring out your dead!” • 1348 -1349 • Spread](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-35.jpg)
Black Death: Bubonic Plague or “Bring out your dead!” • 1348 -1349 • Spread by fleas and rats • Reduced England’s population by a 1/3 – Caused labor shortage – Feudalism dies – serfs are freed
![End of the Middle Ages King Henry VIIs marriage reconciles warring houses of End of the Middle Ages • King Henry VII’s marriage reconciles warring houses of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/fa422d393b983119250407b577fbc156/image-36.jpg)
End of the Middle Ages • King Henry VII’s marriage reconciles warring houses of York and Lancaster – War of the Roses-over which house would rule England • York – red rose • Lancaster-white rose • Lancaster won – strong king started the Tudor line – King Henry VIII’s family – England’s Renaissance begins
The middle ages 1066 to 1485 unit introduction
The middle ages 1066-1485 unit test
Middle english period 1066 to 1485
The middle ages 1066-1485 unit test
The middle ages 1066 to 1485 unit test closed book
Dark ages vs middle ages
Renaissance vs medieval art
Renaissance 1485 to 1660
European middle ages map
Renaissance vs middle ages
Germanic kingdom
Floristry history
The high and late middle ages section 5 quiz
Early middle ages
Mosaic middle ages
Late middle ages timeline
Gregorian chant middle ages
Renaissance vs middle ages
Manorialism def
A metaphorical phrase used to replace a concrete noun
Astronomy in the middle ages
Ranks in the catholic church
Middle ages jeopardy
What were two indirect results of the crusades
Feudal system in the middle ages
Cathedral art
Mean
Similarities between middle ages and renaissance
Middle ages def
Lesson 4 the late middle ages
Art of emerging europe summary
Middle ages
Church modes
Middle ages study guide
Middle ages jeopardy
Egyptians floral design
Copyright