Introduction to Research methodology Type of Research Mr

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Introduction to Research methodology Type of Research Mr. S. T. T. Tharshan MDS (Col),

Introduction to Research methodology Type of Research Mr. S. T. T. Tharshan MDS (Col), Pg Dip in Guidance and counseling (MKU)BA Gandiam Social work(GRI) Training Officer National institute of Social Development Ph no: 0776750261, E. mail: tdnisd@gmail. com, fb: thavarasatharshan

fij Ma; Tfs; (Narrative Research) • khdpltpay; r%ftpay; fy; tpapay; tuyhw; wpay; Nghd; w

fij Ma; Tfs; (Narrative Research) • khdpltpay; r%ftpay; fy; tpapay; tuyhw; wpay; Nghd; w Jiwfspy; , j; jifa Ma; Tfis Nkw; nfhs; s Kb. Ak; . • fy; tp cstpaiy ngh. Wj; jtiu %d; W gupzhkq; fspy; ngh. Jthf Nkw; nfhs; sg; g. Lk; Mrpupau; jd. J fw; wy; gpujpgypg; Gf; fis Nkk; g. Lj; Jtjw; Fk; khztu; fspd; <Lghl; il mjpfupg; gjw; fhd Kiwikia njupe; J nfhs; Sk; ngh. Ul; Lk; khztu; fis t. YT+l; Ltjw; fhd ngh. Uj; jkhd tplaq; fis mwpe; Jnfhs; tjw; Fkhf fij Ma; T Nkw; nfhs; sg; g. Lfpw. J. • m. Dgtq; fis gfpu; tjw; Fk; Fuy; nfh. Lg; gjw; Fkhf , j; jifa Ma; Tfs; Nkw; nfhs; sg; g. Lfpd; wd. • jdpg; gl; l tuyh. Wfs; my; y. J m. Dgtq; fshf , Ug; g. Jld; r%f kw; Wk; Mspilnjhlu; Gfis fijnrhy; gtu; nfhz; b. Ug; gu;

 • Mz; L mbg; gilap. Nyh my; y. J rk; gt mbg; gilap.

• Mz; L mbg; gilap. Nyh my; y. J rk; gt mbg; gilap. Nyh x. Oq; Fg. Lj; jg; gl; l njhlu; ig nfhz; b. Uf; Fk; . • Kjy; epiy jfty; fis ikakhf nfhz; b. Uj; jy; , jd; rpwg; gk; rk; MFk; . • ahiu Ma; T nra; a Nghfpd; Nwhk; vd; gij jpl; lkpl; L mt. Uila r%f fyhrhu gz; Gfs; Ma; T nra; ag; g. Lk; • gz; Grhu; jfty; jpul; ly; %yk; Neu; fhzy; kw; Wk; Ftpika FOfye; Jiuahly; %yk; jfty; jpul; lg; g. Lk; . • r. Q; rpif jdpg; gl; l ehl; Fwpg; Ng. L Gifg; glq; fs; %ykhf. Tk; jfty; jpul; lg; glyhk;

fij Ma; tpd; gbepiyfs; Steps 1: a phenomenon that address an educational issues Steps

fij Ma; tpd; gbepiyfs; Steps 1: a phenomenon that address an educational issues Steps 6: Validate the accurate story Steps 5: Rewrite the story about the experience Steps 2: Purpose fully selection individuals Steps 3: Collect the story from the individuals Steps 4: Re story or retell the story while collaborating with the story teller

gq; Nfw; T Ma; T (Participatory Research) • R%fg; gzp fy; tpapay; Nghd; w

gq; Nfw; T Ma; T (Participatory Research) • R%fg; gzp fy; tpapay; Nghd; w Jiwfspy; gu. Pl; aj; jpd; Ngh. J , j; jifa Ma; Tfs; gad; g. Lj; jg; g. Lt. Jld; mwptp. D}lhf gyk; kw; Wk; gu. Plaj; ij t. Yg; g. Lj; j. Ny , jd; Nehf; fkh. Fk; . • kf; fs; kj; jpapy; nry; Yjy; • mtu; f. Nsh. L fijj; jy; • mtu; fs; vt; th. W tho; fpwhu; fs; mtu; fsplk; vt; tifahd tplaq; fs; cs; s. J vj; jifa gpur; rpidf; F Mshfpwhu; fs; vd mwpjy; • mtu; f. Slhf , yf; Ffis jpl; lkpl; L nraw; g. Lj; Jjy; • jpwe; j kd. Jld; gzpahw; Wjy; Ntz; Lk; . • fl; lis gpwg; gpf; Fk; mjpfhuj; ij gfpu; e; J mspj; jy;

 • Ma; tpd; tbtikg; gpid ep. Gzj; Jtk; tha; e; jtu; fs; j.

• Ma; tpd; tbtikg; gpid ep. Gzj; Jtk; tha; e; jtu; fs; j. Pu; khdpg; ghu; • Gj; jhf; fj; Jldhd , ila. PL eilng. Wk; . • cs; Su; kf; fsh. Ny mtu; fs. J mgptp. Uj; jp Kd; nd. Lf; fg; g. Lk; • kf; fis ikag; g. Lj; jpa mgptp. Uj; jp eilng. Wk; . • ghuk; gupa mwp. TKiwfis gad; g. Lj; Jtjw; F re; ju; g; gk; toq; fg; g. Lk; . • r%fj; jpy; mq; fj; Jtk; cilatu; jfty; jpul; ly; kw; Wk; jfty; g. Fg; gha; T nraw; gh. Lfspy; <Lgl; L ngw; Wf; nfhz; l jftiy my; y. J m. Dgtj; ij jd. J jdpg; gl; l tp. Uj; jpf; F gad; g. Lj; Jjy;

msit Ma; T • jug; gl; l ahjhap. Dnkh. U Fbj; njhif xd; wpdpd;

msit Ma; T • jug; gl; l ahjhap. Dnkh. U Fbj; njhif xd; wpdpd; W khjpupia njup. T nra; J nfhz; L mk; khjpup. As; mlq; Fk; my. Ffspdpd; W tpgukhd jfty; fis Nrfupj; J nfhs; t. J msit Ma; T vdg; g. Lk; . • Ma; ths. Uf; Fk; Ma; tpw; Fl; g. Lgt. Uf; Fk; , ilapy; Neub njhlu; G fhzg; g. Lk; . • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwfs; , yf; fpid mbg; gilahf nfhz; L mike; J , Ug; gjdhy; jdpg; gl; l f. Uj; Jf; fs; gf; frhu; Gf. Sf; F , lkspf; fh. J. • f. UJNfhs; c. Uthf; f. Tk; Nfhl; gh. Lfis gupr. Pypf; f. Tk; , k; Kiw rpwe; j. J. • eh. Lfspd; r%f mgptp. Uj; jpf; nfhs; iffis t. Ff; f cj. Tk; . • ru; t. Njr u. Pjpahf gad; g. Lj; Jk; Kiwah. Fk; .

 • r%fj; jpd; rkfhy gpur; rpid gw; wpajhf , Uj; jy; . •

• r%fj; jpd; rkfhy gpur; rpid gw; wpajhf , Uj; jy; . • ju. Tfs; , yf; fpid mbg; gilahf nfhz; L jpl; lkplg; gl; l Kiwapy; Nrfupf; fg; g. Lk; (vjpu; T $wyh my; y. J tpguzkh) • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapd; khjpup vd; g. J ngupa x. U Fbj; njhifia ikakhf nfhz; L mik. Ak; . • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwia Nkw; nfhs; s Kd; du; Fbj; njhifapd; guk; gy; jd; ikfis mwptjw; fhf khjpup mst. PL xd; W Nkw; nfhs; sg; g. Lk; . • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapy; Nrfupf; fg; g. Lk; ju. Tfs; vjpu; fhyj; jpy; Vida r%f tp. Q; Qhd Ma; Tfis Nkw; nfhs; s mj; jpthukhf mik. Ak; . • mst. Pl; L Kiwapy; (mtjhdpj; jy; Neu; Kfk; fhzy; kdg; ghq; Ffis mwpjy; ms. Tj; jpl; lq; fs; rp. Wkl; lj; jpyhd gup. Nrhjid) Nghd; w ju. T Nrupg; G El; gq; fs; gad; g. Lj; jg; g. Lk; .

mst. Pl; L Kiwapd; tiffs; • ngh. Jmst. PLfs; kw; Wk; rpwg; G mst.

mst. Pl; L Kiwapd; tiffs; • ngh. Jmst. PLfs; kw; Wk; rpwg; G mst. PLfs; ngh. Jthd tplaq; fis mst. PL nra; t. J ngh. J mst. PL rpy gpur; rpidfis mst. PL nra; t. J rpwg; G mst. PL. • x. Oq; fpw; Fl; gl; l my; y. J x. Oq; fpw; Fl; glhj mst. PL Fwpg; gpl; l , ilntspapy; k. Pz; Lk; ju. T Nrfupg; g. J x. Oq; fpw; Fl; gl; l. J vdg; g. Lk; . • Kd; Ndhb mst. PLk; , Wjp mst. PLk; cz; ikahd mst. PL Nkw; nfhs; s Kd; du; gu. Pl; rhu; j; jkhf Nkw; nfhs; sg; g. Lk; mst. PL • Fbapd; Fbj; njhif mst. PLk; khjpup mst. PLk; Fbapd; Koj; njhifia. Ak; mst. Pl; bw; Fl; g. Lj; Jt. J Fbj; njhif mst. PL

mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapd; ed; ikfs • Ma; ths. Uf; Fk; Ma;

mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapd; ed; ikfs • Ma; ths. Uf; Fk; Ma; tpw; Fl; g. Lgt. Uf; Fk; , ilapy; Neub njhlu; G fhzg; g. Lk; . • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwfs; , yf; fpid mbg; gilahf nfhz; L mike; J , Ug; gjdhy; jdpg; gl; l f. Uj; Jf; fs; gf; frhu; Gf. Sf; F , lkspf; fh. J. • f. UJNfhs; c. Uthf; f. Tk; Nfhl; gh. Lfis gupr. Pypf; f. Tk; , k; Kiw rpwe; j. J. • eh. Lfspd; r%f mgptp. Uj; jpf; nfhs; iffis t. Ff; f cj. Tk; . • ru; t. Njr u. Pjpahf gad; g. Lj; Jk; Kiwah. Fk; .

mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapd; rthy; fs; • $Ljyhd nry. T mjpfsthd Copau;

mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiwapd; rthy; fs; • $Ljyhd nry. T mjpfsthd Copau; fs; Njitg; g. Lk; . • Fbj; njhifahd. J Gtpapay; u. Pjpay; rkdw; w Kiwapy; gue; J fhzg; gbd; fbdkhd. J • mst. Pl; L Ma; T Kiw nefpo; r; rpj; jd; ikaw; w. J • ju. Tfspd; cz; ikj; jd; ikia c. Wjp nra; t. J fbdk; • , we; jfhy tplaq; fis mwpt. J fbdk; . • cldbg; gpur; rpidfis mwpa cj. Tt. Jld; Mokhd tplaq; fis juh. J • khjpupfs; rupahf ngwh. Jtpbd; Kb. Tfs; jtwhf fhzg; g. Lk;

gup. Nrhjid Ma; T • f. UJNfhs; fs; gup. Nrhjid %yk; gup. Nrhjpf; fg;

gup. Nrhjid Ma; T • f. UJNfhs; fs; gup. Nrhjid %yk; gup. Nrhjpf; fg; g. Lk; • , aw; if Njhw; wg; gh. Lfspy; fhzg; g. Lk; rpf; fyhd tplaq; fs; Ntwhf; fpfhl; lg; g. Lk; . • Mjpfsthd ek; gfj; jd; ikfs; vjpu; T $wy; fs; %yk; c. Uthf; fg; g. Lfpd; wd. • Rpy Fwpg; gpl; l milahsk; fhzg; gl; l fhuzq; fis. Ak; tpis. Tfis. Ak; fhl; Ljy; . • fl; Lg; g. Lj; jg; gl; l epge; jid gpu. Nahapf; fg; g. Lk; . • fhuzfhupa njhlu; gpd; Clhf f. UJNfhis gupr. Pypj; jyh. Fk; .

 • Koikahd G+r; rpak; vd; g. J Kw; whf , y; iy ve;

• Koikahd G+r; rpak; vd; g. J Kw; whf , y; iy ve; jnth. U kdpj. Dk; VNjhnth. U mwptpid nfhz; b. Uf; fpwhd; . • Ma; T $lj; jpy; nraw; ifahd Njhw; wg; gh. Lfis c. Uthf; Ft. J fbdk; • mst. PLfspid Nkw; nfhs; Sk; Ngh. J Jy; ypakhf Nkw; nfhs; sg; gl. Ntz; Lk; .

tpgupg; G Ma; T/ tpguz Ma; T x. U Fwpg; gpl; l epyik gpur;

tpgupg; G Ma; T/ tpguz Ma; T x. U Fwpg; gpl; l epyik gpur; rpid jj; Jtk; Nritfs; my; y. J Ntiyj; jpl; lq; fs; r. Kjhaj; jpd; tho; f; ifjuk; gw; wpa jfty; fs; gpur; rpidfs; njhlu; ghd kdg; ghq; F gw; wpa x. Oq; Fg. Lj; jg; gl; l tpgupg; G MFk; . • Kd; du; fz; lwpag; glhj f. Uj; Jf; fis. Ak; tpguq; fis. Ak; fz; lwpjiy Fwpf; Fk; • Nfhl; ghl; L tpguzq; fs; rpw; wpd kw; Wk; Ngupd tpguzq; fs; njhopy; ghl; L tpguzq; fs; mikg; G u. Pjpahd tpguzq; fs; , ilepiy u. Pjpahd tpguzq; fs; kjpg; g. Pl; L epiy tpguzq; fs; Jutpfz; lwp. Ak; tpguz Ma; T c. Wjpg; g. Lj; Jk; tpguz Ma; T vd cl; gpup. Tfis nfhz; l. J ep. Wtdj; jpdhy; toq; fg; gl; l Nritfs; Kfhikj; Jtk; njhlu; ghf gzpahl; fspd; kdg; ghq; F

tpgupg; G Ma; T jfty; jpul; ly; jftiy g. Fg; gha; T nra; jy;

tpgupg; G Ma; T jfty; jpul; ly; jftiy g. Fg; gha; T nra; jy; epfo; Tfspd; Neub kw; Wk; kiw. Kf njhlu; Gfis gf; frhu; gpd; wp Nehf; Fjy; Xd; Wld; xd; W , izj; J njhlu; Gfis Vw; g. Lj; jy; .

gz; G rhu; Ma; Tfs; • Ma; Tfspy; mjpfk; ek; gpf; ifahd. J •

gz; G rhu; Ma; Tfs; • Ma; Tfspy; mjpfk; ek; gpf; ifahd. J • Fwpg; gpl; l eil. Kiwfs; kw; Wk; nefpo; thd eil. Kiwfs; cila. J • Gs; sptpguq; fis tpl cl; ngh. Us; tpsf; fk; Mokhd. J • Ma; tpd; Nehf; fj; jp. Dila rk; gtj; ij epfo; tpid gpur; rpidia #o; epiyapid tpgupg; g. J • jfty; fis vz; ng. Wkhdkhf. Nth my; y. J x. Oq; Fepiy ng. Wkhdkhf. Nth ng. Wjy; • g. Fg; gha; tpw; fhf khwpfs; ep. Wtg; gl Ntz; Lk;

gz; G rhu; Ma; T jfty; jpul; ly; f. Utpfs; • Mokhd Neu; Kf

gz; G rhu; Ma; T jfty; jpul; ly; f. Utpfs; • Mokhd Neu; Kf Nju; T (In-depth interviews) • ika FO fye; Jiuahly; (Focus Group Discussion) • fs tp[ak; (site visits) • mtjhdk; (Observation) • gq; Fgw; w. Yldhd Ma; T (Participatory Research) • rk; gt fw; if (Case study) • , dtiutpay; (Ethnography) • FO Neu; Kf. Nju; T (Focus Group Interview) • FO fye; Jiuahly; (Focus Group Discussion) • Kf; fpa jfty; toq; Fdu; (Key informer

gz; G rhu; kw; Wk; ms. Trhu; Ma; T msitrhu; Ma; T gz; Grhu;

gz; G rhu; kw; Wk; ms. Trhu; Ma; T msitrhu; Ma; T gz; Grhu; Ma; T Gwtakhd. J r%f ajhu; j; jk; vd; w v. LNfhs; r%f ajhu; j; jk; mjpy; gq; F gw; Wgtu; fspdhy; c. Uthf; fg; g. Lfpd; w v. LNfhs; Neuk; x. Oq; fikg; Gf; fs; vd; gdtw; wpw; F FWf; Nf r%f ajhu; j; jk; khwh. J , Uf; Fk; vd; w v. LNfhs; cs; shu; e; j epyikfspy; r%f ajhu; j; jk; njhlu; r; rpahf c. Uthf; fg; g. Lfpd; w v. LNfhs; Fbj; njhifia gpujpepjpj; Jtg; g. Lj; Jk; khjpupia Ma; T nra; jy; Tplaq; fis Ma; T nra; jy; ju. Tfis gad; g. Lj; j Gs; sptpgutpaiy gad; g. Lj; jy; ju. Tfis g. Fg; gha; T nra; a m. Dkhdj; jpid gad; g. Lj; jy; r%fr; R+oiy gpujpepjpj; Jtg. Lj; Jtjw; fhf vz; rhu; e; j ju. Tfis c. Uthf; Fjy; r%fr; R++oiyg; gpujpepjpj; Jtg; g. Lj; j nrhy; glk; rhu; e; j ju. Tfis c. Uthf; Fjy; Elj; ijfis Ma; T nra; jy; my; y. J mtjhdpf; f$ba , ay; epfo; r; rpfis Ma; T nra; jy; jdpg; gl; ltu; fs; c. Uthf; fpa f. Uj; Jf; fis. Ak; Vida cs; shu; e; j nray; epfo; r; rpfis. Ak; Ma; T nra; jy; Vd; d ju. Tfs; Nrfupf; fg; gly; Ntz; Lk; vd; gijj; j. Pu; khdpf; g; gjw; fhf Kd; $l; b mwpe; j vz; zf; f. Uf; fis. Ak; Nfhl; gh. Lfis. Ak; gad; g. Lj; jy; ju. Tfs; Nrfupf; fg; gl; l gpw. F vz; zf; f. Uf; fis. Ak; nfhs; iffis. Ak; fz; Lgpbj; jy;

; gz; G rhu; kw; Wk; msit rhu; jfty; jpul; ly; f. Utpfs; Quantitative

; gz; G rhu; kw; Wk; msit rhu; jfty; jpul; ly; f. Utpfs; Quantitative Qualitative Survey Case study Content Analysis in-depth interview Analysis of record data Focus Group discussion Observation Experiment Ethnography