INTRODUCTION TO QURAN Lecture By Ustada Mubeena Khanam

INTRODUCTION TO QURAN Lecture By Ustada Mubeena Khanam

Al Quran � Meaning: padhna , padhi jane wali, tilawat ki jane wali.

Quran Ke Maane (Meaning) � Quran Majeed mein Quran Ka lafz 60 martaba istemaal hua hai � Iska Asli naam – Quran Hai. � Quran Masdar Hai � Bar bar padhe jane wala Ba kasrat tilawat kiye jane wala. � Dusre Sahifon ko is tarah ki tilawat ka sharf hasil nahi ho sakta.

Quran Ke Maane (Meaning) ﺍﺱ کﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ کﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ پڑھﺎﻧﺎ ہﻤﺎﺭے ﺫﻣے ہے � Quran ka naam kis liye Quran rakha gaya? � Quran pichli tamam mazhabi kitabon ka jama hai. � Taurat – Qanoon ki kitab hai � Injeel – Akhlaq ki kitab hai � Zaboor – Hamd wa Sana, Munajaat ki kitab hai � Quran Majeed – Qanoon, Akhlaq , Hamd wa Sana aur Munajat ki kitab hai.

Quran Majeed Ki Islahi Tareef � Kya Nabi Kareem SAW se ya Khulfae Rashideen se Lafz Quran ki koi Istelahi Tareef milti hai? � Nahi � Ulma ne baad mein iski mukhtalif tareefen ki hain, Jis mein ek jama’a tareef ye hai. � “Allah Ta’ala ka woh Ajiz kar dene wala kalam jo nabi kareem SAW par Jibrail ke waste nazil kiya gaya jo sahifon mein likha hua hai. Jiski tilawat ko ibadat jana gaya hai. Aur jisse Tawatar ke saath Nakhal kiya gaya hai”

Quran Majeed Ke Khwas � Kalam Allah ü Quran mein kisi doosre ka kalaam shamil nahi. ü Chahe who Jibrail AS ho Ya Nabi SAW ho ya koi aur. � Al Mujiz ü Ajiz kar dene wala. üInsani Aqal ko dang kar diya üQuran ka challenge.

Quran Majeed Ke Khwas � Quran Allah Ka Kalam � Quran Loh-e-mahfooz Se Nikala Gaya: ◦ Surah Taubah (6) ◦ Qaul-e-rasool : Surah Al Haqa ◦ Qaul-e-jibraeel : Surah Takweer ◦ ◦ Surah Burooj (21 -22) Surah Waqiya (76 -79) Surah Abasa (13 -16) Surah Zukhroof (4)

Kainati Inkehsfaat Science Ke Nazarye Ke Tahat Zameen ki golai aur gardish ü Barish ki tashkeel ü Tamam ashya mein nar wa mada ka wajood ü Chand suraj aur sayyaron ki muqarrar burjon mein gardish. ü Suraj ki khud ki roshni aur chand ka uski roshni se munawwar hona. ü Tamam jaandar ka asal pani hai ü Mada makhi ka shahad jama karna ü Bacha ma ke raham mein, uski tashkeel aur teen pardon mein uska rahna etc. ü

Al Manzil Ala’ Sayyadina Mohammed ü Meaning – nazil karda ü Quran nabi Kareem par nazil kiya gaya hai ü Deegar Asmani kutub kalame Ilahi hone ke bawajood ü Quran mein shamil n ahi samjhi jayengi kyunki woh dusre Ambiya pe nazil hui hain. ü Hadeeth is mein shamil nahi hai ü Quran ki tafseer bhi is mein shamil nahi hai ü Quran Majeed ka tarjuma Quran Nahi samjha jayega na is mein shamil hoga

Al Maktoob Fi Mus’haf ü Meaning: Likha hua, ü Al Musahif – Jama hai Mus’haf ki ü Mus’haf = Kitab ü Quran sirf zabani alfaz ka majmua nahi balke kitabi shakal mein maujood hai. )کﻮہ( ﻃﻮﺭ کی ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻭﺭ کﺘﺎﺏ کی ﺟﻮ ﻟکھی ہﻮﺋی کﺸﺎﺩہ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ہے ﻣیں

Al Muta’abd Bi Tilawah � Tilawat ka meaning = teele ya mitti par qadmon ke nishnat par apna qadam rakhta jana. � Quran ne jo hukum diya ya mamala bataya idhar qari Quran ne wahan par apne aap ko har aitebaar se muti’I ( follow) aur Ajiz bana diya. � Hadeeth: “ Jo Shaks Quran Majeed ke ek hurf ki tilawat karega – usse 10 nekiyon ka sawaab milega. Main ye nahi kehta ki Alif Laam Meem ek harf hai balke Alif ek harf hai, Laam ek harf hai aur Meem ek harf hai”

Al Manqool Bil Tawatir Meaning: Nakal kiya gaya. ü Tawatir se murad: Riwayat hai ü Quran ek se doosri nasal mein muntaqil hota aya hai ü Kisi bhi marhale par ye silsila munqata nahhi hua ü

Asma Al Quran 55 naam – Quran ki Ayat mein zikr hai. ü 3 khaas naam- Furqaan , Mus’haf , Quran ü Furqaan – Iska mash’hoor naam ü Furqaan se zyada mash’hoor “ Mus’haf” ü In dono se mash’hoor “Quran” ü

Mus’haf ü Mus’ haf Quran Majeed ko kehte hain ü Quran Majeed ne istemaal nahi kiya. ü Daleel : H. Abu Bakr RA ke zamane mein jab Quran Majeed ko Majmui Taur par Likha gaya, tab munasab naam talash kiya gaya. ü Sahaba ki Aam rai “Mus’haf” kaha jaye

Al Kitab � Quran sirf zabani Kalam nahi balke Likha hua kitabi shakal mein LOH MAHFOOZ mein Maujood hai aur phir wahan se ye kitab utari gayi hai. یہ کﺘﺎﺏ )ﻗﺮآﻦ ﻣﺠیﺪ( ﺍﺱ ﻣیں کچھ ﺷک ﻧہیں )کہ کﻼ ﺧﺪﺍ ہے۔ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳے( ڈﺮﻧے ﻭﺍﻟﻮں کی ﺭہﻨﻤﺎ ہے

Tanzeel Al Quran � Quran ke 3 Tanzeelat ◦ Nuzool Awwal – Allah ki Bargah se Lohe Mahfooz (Al Burooj 21 -22) ◦ Nuzool Duwwam –Lohe Mahfooz se Asma Duniya ◦ Nuzool Suwwam – H. Jibraeel AS se Nabi SAW ke Qalb par hua (23 years)

Quran Ek Maujiz Kalam (Miracle) � � � � Ambia AS ko jo Allah SWT ne Maujizat diye the who halaat ke mutabiq the. Moosa AS: jadoogari ka daur tha – Asa aur Yad Baiza ka Maujiza ata kiya tha. Isaa AS: Hakeem Ziyada the – Is liye Isaa AS ko murdon ko zinda karne ka maujiza diya tha. Nabi SAW: bade faseeh aur bakeegh log the. Arabi zubaan mein fasahat aur balaghat ke saath kitaben likha karte the Isliye Allah SWT ne Nabi (S) ko Quran ka maujiza diya aur challenge kiya ke is jaisa Quran le aao ya is tarah ki 10 ayaten le aao ya sirf 1 ayat le aao. Woh is jaisa Quran to na bana sake lekin ye iteraaf kare baghair na rah sake ki yeh kisi bashar ka kalam nahi hai.

Quran Ka Challenge � “Aye Nabi (S) kehen Agar sare aadmi aur jinn mil kar yeh chahen ki is tarah ka Quran (bana) layen to bhi is tarah ka quran (banakar) na la sakenge bhale ek ki ek madad bhi karen” � “Aur agar tumko shaq hai is kalaam mein jo humne utara apne bande par (Yani Quran mein) to ek hi surah iske jod ki bana lao aur jo himayati tumhare Allah ke siwa hon unko bhi bulalo aur unse bhi (is surat banene mein) madad lo agar tum sache ho”

Quran Ki Sadaqat Ka Ghair Musalmano Ki Taraf Se Iteraaf � � Mr. George Sael: Ye Quran ko Allah ki Kitaab tasleem karte hue kahta hai ki Quran jaisi kitab insaan nahi likh sakta. Ye mustakhil maujiza hai jo murdon ko zinda karne ke maujize se bhi zyada buland hai. Mr. Woodol: Jitna bhi hum is kitaab ko ulat pulat kar dekhen usi qadar mutale mein uski ajnabiyat naye pehluon se apna rang jamati hai lekin fauran hume musaqqar kar leti hai aur akhir mein hum se Tazeem karakar chodti hai.

Quran Ki Peshangoi � Ane wale waqiyat ki pehle se qabar dena � Faris par Rome ke ghalbe ki qabar dena � Jung Badr aur Jung ahzaab mein musalmano ki kamiyabi. � Fateh Makkah ki basharat. � Rasool. Allah SAW ke sache parokaron se khilafat ka wada.

Quran ki Hifazat � Quran Kareem ki Hifazat ka zimmah khud Allah SWT ne liya hai , Jaise ki Quran Karemm mein Irshaad hai � “INNA NAHNU NAZZAL NA ZIKRA WA INNA LAHU LAHAFIZOON”. � Baaz Ulama ne likha hai ke allah SWT ne Quran ki hifazat ka zimma is liye liya ke ye Kalaam Allah bhi hai Aur Ahkam bhi hai. � 1400 years guzarne ke baad bhi usi shakal mein maujood hai. Aur Qiyamat tak in sha Allah isi shakal mein rahega. � Yahood aur Nasara ki sazish rahi hai is Quran ke andar tabdeel kiya jaye. Lekin wo nakaam hue kyunki uski hifazat ka zimma Allah SWT ne liya hai.

QURAN MAJEED KI UMMAT KE PAAS MAUJOOD SHAKLEN MALFOOZ YANI HUFFAZ AUR QURRA KE SEENO MAIN MAHFOOZ HAI MAKTOOB YANI LIKHA HUA MUKAMMIL YA AJZAA

Jama Wa Tadween E Quran � Tadween = tarteeb dena � Maqsad : Quran Majeed ki hifazat taake uske alfaz, tarteeb aur lughat mein ikhtilaf paida na ho.

History of Quran Compilation � 3 Daur mein taqseem kiya ja sakta hai ◦ Tadween se Qabal ka ahad- Nabi kareem ka zamana ◦ Tadween ka Ahad aur Agaz- H. Abu Bakr, Umar Othman and Ali RA. ◦ Doosri sadi se hamare daur tak

Nabi Kareem S. A. W Ka Zamana � Rasool Allah SAW hifazat e Quran: ◦ Hifz kiya jaye ◦ Usko likha jaye. Is daur mein Quran nazil hua, seeno mein mahfooz bhi hua aur likha bhi gaya. Ø Aap ke daur mein Quran ki kitabat ( likhne) ka tareeqa: Hazrath Zaid Bin Thabit RA ke ek Qaul se pata chalta hai – Aap SAW farmate hain ki “ Quran ki jo ayat nazil hoti Aap SAW mujhe likhwa dete, inko likhne ke baad main Aap SAW ko sunata. Agar islah ki zaroorat hoti to Aap SAW islah kar dete. Phir uske baad us likhe hue ko main logon mein lata” Ø

Kuch Huffaz ke Naam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. H. Uthman Bin Affan RA H. Ali Abi Talib RA H. Abi Bin Ka’ab RA H. Abdullah Bin Masood RA H. Salim Maula RA H. Abi Huzaifa RA H. Ma’az Bin Jabal RA

Nabi Kareem S. A. W Ka Zamana ü ü ü Jo kuch bhi likha jata Aap SAW ke ghar mein rakh diya jata. Is daur mein Quran paper par nahi likha jata tha. Na to Mushaf ki shakal mein tha. Pathar ki patli takhtiyan, chamde ke patle tukde , darakhton ki chal aur haddiyon par likkha jata tha. Ek copy to Nabi SAW ke paas maujood thi. Doosre sahabah Ikram RA ne khud apne copies bhi tayyar kar rakhe the.

Reasons Why It Was Not Compiled During Nabi’s Period 1. 2. Wahi ka nazil hona: Jab tak wahi ka silsila mukammil na ho jata tab tak Quran ko ek jagah jama karna na mumkin tha. Har waqt nasiq wa mansooq ka andesha rahta tha.

H. Abu Bakr RA Ke Daur Mein Tadween v v v Nabi Kareem SAW ki wafat tak Quran Ek Jagah jama na tha balke bikhra hua tha. In motiyon ko ek lad mein pirone wale H. Abu Bakr Siddiqui RA the. H. Abu Bakr RA ke daur mein jama Quran ki tafseelat H. Zaid Bin Thabit RA yun bayan karte hain ke , “ Jung e Yamama ke fauran baad 12 Hijri ko H. Abu Bakr RA ne ek roz paigham bhej kar mujhe bulwaya. Main inke paas pahuncha towahan Umar RA bhi maujood the. H Abu Bakr RA ne mujh se Farmaya ke “ Umar RA ne abhi aakar mujhse ye baat kahi hai ki Jung e Yamama mein Quran ke 70 Huffaz shaheed ho gaye hain aur mukhtalif maqamat par isi tarah Huffaz e Quran shaheed hote rahe to mujhe andesha hai ki kahin Quran ka ye bada hissa napaid na ho jaye.

H. Abu Bakr RA Ke Daur Mein Tadween � Lehaza meri rai ye hai ki Quran ko ekja kar dena chahiye. Maine Umar RA se kaha ki “ Jo kaam nabi SAW ne nahi kiya hum who kaise karen? ” Umar RA ne jawab diya ke “ Khuda ki Qasam ! Ye kaam behtar hi behtar hai” iske baad Umar RA mujhse baar yahi kehte rahe yahan tak ke mujhe bhi ye sharhe sadar ho gaya aur ab meri rai bhi wahi hai jo Umar RA ki hai. Iske baad H. Abu Bakr RA ne mujhse farmaya “ tum naujawan aur samajhdar aadmi ho humen tumhare baare mein koi badgumani nahi hai tum Rasool. Allah SAW ke samne kitabat wahi ka kaam kiya karte rahe ho lihaza tum Quran ko talash karke use jama karo”

Quran Ko Jama Karne Ka Tareeqa Ø Ø Ø Ek committee banayi gayi Quran likh wane ka maqsad: Ek muratib copy tamam ummat ki ijmaa tasdeeq ke saath tayyar ho jaye taake zaroorat padne par is taraf ruju kiya jasake Head: Zaid Bin Thabit RA Members: Kai Sahaba Ikraam shamil the Announced: Jis kisi ke paas Quran ki likhi hui Ayat maujood hain who H. Zaid RA ke paas layen.

Quran Ko Jama Karne Ka Tareeqa v 1. 2. 3. 4. In Ayaton ki tasdeeq 4 tareeqon se ki jati. Apni Yadasht se H. Umar RA jo bhi hafiz the who bhi apni yadasht se check kiya karte. Koi likhi hui Ayat us waqt tak Qubool na ki jati jab tak 2 Qabil Itemaad gawah ye gawahi na deden ki who Nabi SAW ke samne likhi gai thi. Iske Baad in likhi hui Ayaton ka in majmuon ke saath Muqabila kiya jata jo Mukhtalif Sahab Ikraam RA ne tayyar kar rakhe the.

Is Nuskhe ki Qususiyat Is tarah Zaid Thabit RA ne badi ihtiyaat ke saath 1 year mi muddat mein Quran ko jama kiya. � Name: “ Umm” rakha gaya. � Ayaten : Aap SAW ki batayi hui tarteeb ke mutabiq thi. Lekin Suraten : mrattib na thi, har surat alag likhi gayi thi. � 7 Huroof jama the � “Hairi” mein likha gaya tha. � Wo Ayat thi jinki tilawat mansooq nahi hui thi. �

H. Uthman RA Ki Daur mein Tadween v v v Islam Arab se nikal kar Iran aur Rome tak pahuncha. Naye musalman jo ajmi the mujahideen islam ya tajiron se Quran sikhte. Sahaba Ikraam jis tarah khud Nabi SAW se sikha tha (mukhtalif Qiraton mein) usi tarah apne students ko sikhaya karte the. Is wajah se Qiraton mien ikhtilaf shuru hua Mushaf “Umm” ki copies banakar har jagah phailadi jaye.

H. Umar RA Ki Daur mein Tadween ü ü Tadween ul Quran par kuch qaas kaam na hua. Taleem Quran ko lazim kiya. Foujiyon , dehatiyon. Taraweeh ka ihtimam kiya Aap ki koshishon ka yeh natija nikla ki Quran Kareem har jagah phel gaya aur Huffaz ki tedad mein tezi si izafa hua.

4 Members Ki Committee � H. Uthman RA ne H. Hafsa RA se Mushafe Umm mangwaya. � H. Zaid Thabit ki nigrani mein ek committee banai jismein: H. Zaid Thabit , Abdullah Bin Zubair , Said Bin Al Aas aur H. Abdulrahman Bin Harith RA the. � Maqsad: “Mushaf e Umm” se nakhal karke kai aise sahife tayyar karen jis mein suraten bhi tarteeb mein ho. � Shuru mein 4 sahabah shamil the lekin baad mein 12 Sahabah RA ne is kaam ko anjam diya. � Suraton ko tarteeb mein likha � Mushaf e Umm se 5 – 7 copies banaye

4 Members Ki Committee � � � Ayat is tarah likhi ke in mein tamam Qiraat sama jaye. Quresh ki language mein likhte waqt jahan bhi Mushafe Umm mein Ihktilaaf (variations) dekha who khatam kar diya. 7 copies tayyar karne ke baad tamam infiradi nusqe nazar Atish ( burn) kar diye gaye taake musalman ek copy par jama ho jaye aur koi ikhtilaf ki gunjaish na rahe. In copies ko Madina ke alawa Makkah, Sham , Misr , Kufah, Basra , Bahrain etc mein bhej diya. Words ko jis khaas andaaz mein lika gaya use Khat Uthmani kahte hain.