Introduction to Environmental rd Engineering and Science 3

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Introduction to Environmental rd Engineering and Science (3 ed. ) Chapter 8. Global Atmospheric

Introduction to Environmental rd Engineering and Science (3 ed. ) Chapter 8. Global Atmospheric Change Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Greenhouse Effect • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) • GHGs: CO 2, CH

Greenhouse Effect • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) • GHGs: CO 2, CH 4, N 2 O, O 3, CFCs, HFCs, etc. • Global climate change • Stratospheric ozone depletion Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Atmosphere Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell

Atmosphere Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Global mean annual temperature anomaly Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert

Global mean annual temperature anomaly Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

The Northern Hemisphere temperature anomaly Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert

The Northern Hemisphere temperature anomaly Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Greenhouse Effect Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and

Greenhouse Effect Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Absorption by GHGs in the atmosphere Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION

Absorption by GHGs in the atmosphere Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Average energy flow for a global equilibrium model Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science:

Average energy flow for a global equilibrium model Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Recent global CO 2 concentrations Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert

Recent global CO 2 concentrations Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

CO 2 concentrations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD

CO 2 concentrations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Global Carbon Cycle Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters

Global Carbon Cycle Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Fossil fuel carbon emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M.

Fossil fuel carbon emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Per capita carbon emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M.

Per capita carbon emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Cumulative carbon emissions by regions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert

Cumulative carbon emissions by regions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Methane concentrations from Antarctic ice cores and recent direct measurements Introduction to Environmental Engineering

Methane concentrations from Antarctic ice cores and recent direct measurements Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Anthropogenic sources of methane emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert

Anthropogenic sources of methane emissions Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Increasing concentrations of N 2 O Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION

Increasing concentrations of N 2 O Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Halocarbons • • • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) Halons Other

Halocarbons • • • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) Halons Other Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Aerosol and black carbon Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M.

Aerosol and black carbon Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Stabilizing Greenhouse Gases Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters

Stabilizing Greenhouse Gases Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

How? Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell

How? Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

A 50 -year emissions stabilization scenario Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION

A 50 -year emissions stabilization scenario Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Ocean Acidification Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and

Ocean Acidification Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Rising Sea Level Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters

Rising Sea Level Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Flooding in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 Introduction to Environmental Engineering and

Flooding in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Changes in Stratospheric Ozone Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M.

Changes in Stratospheric Ozone Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Average area of the ozone hole Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION

Average area of the ozone hole Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P.

Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODPs) and Ozone-depleting substances (ODS) (Table 8. 10) • Class 1

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODPs) and Ozone-depleting substances (ODS) (Table 8. 10) • Class 1 ODS: high ODPs, CFCs, halons, CCl 4 cease by 2000 • Class 2 ODS: low ODPs, HCFCs eliminate all production and use by 2030 Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science: THIRD EDITION Gilbert M. Masters and Wendell P. Ela 0 -13 -601837 -8