INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS Celso Jos Faria de Arajo

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc. Introduction Electronics – Celso

MILESTONES IN ELECTRONICS (1/2) Year Event 1895 - Marconi first radio transmission 1904 -

MILESTONES IN ELECTRONICS (2/2) Year Event 1956 - Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley receive Nobel

1906 Lee De Forest developed the triode vacuum tube (Audion) Age of electronics begins.

MOSFET patent 4 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

Bipolar transistor invented by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley at Bell Laboratories in 1947. 5

Point contact transistor 1947 6 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M.

Microwatt bipolar junction transistor 1951 7 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo,

First planar BJT transistor (Fairchild 1959) 8 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de

First integrated circuit (TI, 1958) 9 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo,

1962: Resistor-transistor logic (RTL) First IC with wide acceptance in the commercial market 10

Level of Integration 11 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

From integrated circuits to integrated systems 12 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de

International technology roadmap for semiconductors (1999) 13 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de

References ü R. BRIDGMAN, ELECTRONICS, DARLING KINDERSLEY, LONDON, 1993 ü PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE,

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INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc. Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

MILESTONES IN ELECTRONICS (1/2) Year Event 1895 - Marconi first radio transmission 1904 - Fleming Valve (Diode Vacuum Tube) 1906 - Deforest – Triode vacuum tube (Audion) – Age of electronics begins 1925 - TV demonstrated 1925 - Lilienfeld files patent application on the field-effect device 1940 - Radar developed during Word War II 1947 - Bipolar transistors invented by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley at Bell Laboratories 1952 - Commercial production of silicon bipolar transistors at Texas Instruments 1 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

MILESTONES IN ELECTRONICS (2/2) Year Event 1956 - Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley receive Nobel Prize for invention of bipolar transistor 1958 - Simultaneous development of the integrated circuit by Kilby (2000 Nobel Prize) at Texas Instruments & Noyce and Moore at Fairchild Semiconductor 1961 - First commercial digital IC available from Fairchild Semiconductor 1967 - First Semiconductor RAM (64 bits) discussed at the IEEE International Solid-Sate Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 1968 - Introduction of the first commercial IC operational amplifier – the A – 709 – by Fairchild Semiconductor 1971 - Introduction of the 4004 microprocessor by Intel 1978 - First 16 – bit Microprocessor 2 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

1906 Lee De Forest developed the triode vacuum tube (Audion) Age of electronics begins. Audion photography (right) and schematics (up) 3 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

MOSFET patent 4 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

Bipolar transistor invented by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley at Bell Laboratories in 1947. 5 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

Point contact transistor 1947 6 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

Microwatt bipolar junction transistor 1951 7 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

First planar BJT transistor (Fairchild 1959) 8 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

First integrated circuit (TI, 1958) 9 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

1962: Resistor-transistor logic (RTL) First IC with wide acceptance in the commercial market 10 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

Level of Integration 11 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

From integrated circuits to integrated systems 12 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

International technology roadmap for semiconductors (1999) 13 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.

References ü R. BRIDGMAN, ELECTRONICS, DARLING KINDERSLEY, LONDON, 1993 ü PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 76, NO. 10, OCTOBER 1988 ü PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 86, NO. 1, JANUARY 1998 ü PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 88, NO. 5, MAY 2000 ü RICHARD C. JAEGER, MICROELECTRONICS CIRCUITS DESIGN, Mc GRAWN HILL, NEW YORK, 1997 14 Introduction Electronics – Celso José Faria de Araújo, M. Sc.