INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
![INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-1.jpg)
![ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED Anatomy: cutting up Physiology: relationship to nature Form follows function ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED Anatomy: cutting up Physiology: relationship to nature Form follows function](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-2.jpg)
![What functions does the hand have? What functions does the heart have? What functions What functions does the hand have? What functions does the heart have? What functions](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-3.jpg)
![LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Subatomic particles Atoms Elements Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Subatomic particles Atoms Elements Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-4.jpg)
![FIGURE 01. 03 FIGURE 01. 03](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-5.jpg)
![CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE What are universal characteristics of living things? CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE What are universal characteristics of living things?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-6.jpg)
![MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Life depends on five environmental factors • water • food • oxygen MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Life depends on five environmental factors • water • food • oxygen](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-7.jpg)
![HOMEOSTASIS Receptors Control Center Brain or spinal cord Set Points Examples Normal Ranges Effectors HOMEOSTASIS Receptors Control Center Brain or spinal cord Set Points Examples Normal Ranges Effectors](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-8.jpg)
![HOMEOSTASIS IN ACTION HOMEOSTASIS IN ACTION](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-9.jpg)
![FEEDBACK LOOPS Positive Feedback Loop Uncommon in the body Open wound, bleeding Inflammatory response FEEDBACK LOOPS Positive Feedback Loop Uncommon in the body Open wound, bleeding Inflammatory response](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-10.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-11.jpg)
![GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS 12 GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS 12](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-12.jpg)
![BLOOD PRESSURE HOMEOSTASIS 13 BLOOD PRESSURE HOMEOSTASIS 13](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-13.jpg)
![CALCIUM LEVEL HOMEOSTASIS 14 CALCIUM LEVEL HOMEOSTASIS 14](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-14.jpg)
![BODY CAVITIES Cranial Thoracic Abdominopelvic BODY CAVITIES Cranial Thoracic Abdominopelvic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-15.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-16.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-17.jpg)
![Thoracic & Abdominal Membranes Visceral layer – covers an organ Parietal layer – lines Thoracic & Abdominal Membranes Visceral layer – covers an organ Parietal layer – lines](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-18.jpg)
![BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-19.jpg)
![BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-20.jpg)
![BODY SYSTEMS Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive BODY SYSTEMS Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-21.jpg)
![INTEGUMENTARY Functions Major Components INTEGUMENTARY Functions Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-22.jpg)
![SKELETAL SYSTEM AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Function Major Components SKELETAL SYSTEM AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-23.jpg)
![NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Function Major Components NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-24.jpg)
![CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS Function Major Components CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-25.jpg)
![DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, AND URINARY SYSTEMS Function Major Component s DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, AND URINARY SYSTEMS Function Major Component s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-26.jpg)
![REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Function Major Component s REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Function Major Component s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-27.jpg)
![AGING Decreased Stiffening production of collagen and elastin of the skin Diminished levels of AGING Decreased Stiffening production of collagen and elastin of the skin Diminished levels of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-28.jpg)
![ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-29.jpg)
![BODY PLANES Sagittal Midline Parasagittal Transverse Coronal BODY PLANES Sagittal Midline Parasagittal Transverse Coronal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-30.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-31.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-32.jpg)
![FIGURE 01. 23 A FIGURE 01. 23 A](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-33.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-34.jpg)
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![FIGURE 01. 24 B FIGURE 01. 24 B](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-36.jpg)
![MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Epidemiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Epidemiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-37.jpg)
![MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONT… Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONT… Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-38.jpg)
- Slides: 38
![INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-1.jpg)
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
![ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED Anatomy cutting up Physiology relationship to nature Form follows function ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED Anatomy: cutting up Physiology: relationship to nature Form follows function](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-2.jpg)
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DEFINED Anatomy: cutting up Physiology: relationship to nature Form follows function Opposable thumb Design of the pelvis Shoulder joint Shape of mouth/ saliva
![What functions does the hand have What functions does the heart have What functions What functions does the hand have? What functions does the heart have? What functions](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-3.jpg)
What functions does the hand have? What functions does the heart have? What functions does the mouth have? How are these functions related to the structure/
![LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Subatomic particles Atoms Elements Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Subatomic particles Atoms Elements Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-4.jpg)
LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Subatomic particles Atoms Elements Molecules Macromolecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ systems Organisms
![FIGURE 01 03 FIGURE 01. 03](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-5.jpg)
FIGURE 01. 03
![CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE What are universal characteristics of living things CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE What are universal characteristics of living things?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-6.jpg)
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE What are universal characteristics of living things?
![MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Life depends on five environmental factors water food oxygen MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Life depends on five environmental factors • water • food • oxygen](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-7.jpg)
MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Life depends on five environmental factors • water • food • oxygen • heat • pressure In what ways does the human body require pressure to maintain life?
![HOMEOSTASIS Receptors Control Center Brain or spinal cord Set Points Examples Normal Ranges Effectors HOMEOSTASIS Receptors Control Center Brain or spinal cord Set Points Examples Normal Ranges Effectors](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-8.jpg)
HOMEOSTASIS Receptors Control Center Brain or spinal cord Set Points Examples Normal Ranges Effectors Muscles and Glands
![HOMEOSTASIS IN ACTION HOMEOSTASIS IN ACTION](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-9.jpg)
HOMEOSTASIS IN ACTION
![FEEDBACK LOOPS Positive Feedback Loop Uncommon in the body Open wound bleeding Inflammatory response FEEDBACK LOOPS Positive Feedback Loop Uncommon in the body Open wound, bleeding Inflammatory response](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-10.jpg)
FEEDBACK LOOPS Positive Feedback Loop Uncommon in the body Open wound, bleeding Inflammatory response Childbirth contractions Negative Feedback Loop Common Why in body do you suppose this is true?
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-11.jpg)
![GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS 12 GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS 12](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-12.jpg)
GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS 12
![BLOOD PRESSURE HOMEOSTASIS 13 BLOOD PRESSURE HOMEOSTASIS 13](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-13.jpg)
BLOOD PRESSURE HOMEOSTASIS 13
![CALCIUM LEVEL HOMEOSTASIS 14 CALCIUM LEVEL HOMEOSTASIS 14](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-14.jpg)
CALCIUM LEVEL HOMEOSTASIS 14
![BODY CAVITIES Cranial Thoracic Abdominopelvic BODY CAVITIES Cranial Thoracic Abdominopelvic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-15.jpg)
BODY CAVITIES Cranial Thoracic Abdominopelvic
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-16.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-17.jpg)
![Thoracic Abdominal Membranes Visceral layer covers an organ Parietal layer lines Thoracic & Abdominal Membranes Visceral layer – covers an organ Parietal layer – lines](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-18.jpg)
Thoracic & Abdominal Membranes Visceral layer – covers an organ Parietal layer – lines a cavity or body wall Thoracic Membranes Abdominopelvic Membranes • Visceral pleura • Parietal pleura • Visceral pericardium • Parietal pericardium • Parietal peritoneum • Visceral peritoneum
![BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-19.jpg)
BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES
![BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-20.jpg)
BODY IS WRAPPED IN MEMBRANES
![BODY SYSTEMS Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive BODY SYSTEMS Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-21.jpg)
BODY SYSTEMS Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive
![INTEGUMENTARY Functions Major Components INTEGUMENTARY Functions Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-22.jpg)
INTEGUMENTARY Functions Major Components
![SKELETAL SYSTEM AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Function Major Components SKELETAL SYSTEM AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-23.jpg)
SKELETAL SYSTEM AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Function Major Components
![NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Function Major Components NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-24.jpg)
NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Function Major Components
![CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS Function Major Components CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS Function Major Components](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-25.jpg)
CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS Function Major Components
![DIGESTIVE RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEMS Function Major Component s DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, AND URINARY SYSTEMS Function Major Component s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-26.jpg)
DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, AND URINARY SYSTEMS Function Major Component s
![REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Function Major Component s REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Function Major Component s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-27.jpg)
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Function Major Component s
![AGING Decreased Stiffening production of collagen and elastin of the skin Diminished levels of AGING Decreased Stiffening production of collagen and elastin of the skin Diminished levels of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-28.jpg)
AGING Decreased Stiffening production of collagen and elastin of the skin Diminished levels of subcutaneous fat Wrinkling Aging Atrophy occurs and tissues and organs shrink
![ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-29.jpg)
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral Deep
![BODY PLANES Sagittal Midline Parasagittal Transverse Coronal BODY PLANES Sagittal Midline Parasagittal Transverse Coronal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-30.jpg)
BODY PLANES Sagittal Midline Parasagittal Transverse Coronal
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-31.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-32.jpg)
![FIGURE 01 23 A FIGURE 01. 23 A](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-33.jpg)
FIGURE 01. 23 A
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-34.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-35.jpg)
![FIGURE 01 24 B FIGURE 01. 24 B](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-36.jpg)
FIGURE 01. 24 B
![MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Epidemiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Epidemiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-37.jpg)
MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Epidemiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Oncology Ophthamology Orthopedics
![MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONT Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONT… Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/535df627f12195a0fa8b35a71e95fcda/image-38.jpg)
MEDICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONT… Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology
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