Introduction State your research question problem leading to
Introduction • State your research question, problem leading to the study and purpose for the study. • Identify the research approach, participants and research location. • • The introduction should give a clear idea of reason, method and significance for intended audience of the report.
Background to the Problem • Give a brief history of the problem. • Describe participants, research site/location, and subject matter. • Use established sources, previous studies and support with statistics where possible.
Methodology • Describe the method of selection of participants (sampling) and research setting. • State the method of gathering data---face-toface structured/unstructured interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussion, participant observation, document analysis. • Explain rationale for chosen methods.
Ethical Considerations • Explain steps taken, prior to the research, to inform participants of data collection activities and the proposed use of findings. • Describe steps taken to respect the rights of participants, get their consent, gain permission for the research site and ensure confidentiality of participants' information.
Results • Present findings in a visually appealing manner at a level that your audience can readily understand. • Use tables, graphs and charts if necessary. Do not include interpretations in this section.
Data Analysis • • Interpret data presented. Describe data analysis process. Use graphs and charts as necessary. Support important interpretations with evidence and diverse quotes if applicable.
Discussion • Write a descriptive narrative around interpretations and research question(s). • Use illustrations such as quotes from participants and analytic evidence to support arguments. • Use literature review of past studies and relevant theory to compare if necessary. • Pose new questions if data suggests unforeseen results.
Conclusions and Implications • State main conclusions in relation to research question(s) and purpose of the study. • Include how results relate to theoretical perspectives. • Add main discussion points and questions for future research.
Works Cited • Write a works cited list using appropriate style such as the MLA style. • Include all citations. Be accurate and precise. A reader must be able to locate your sources.
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