Introduction Hospitality and Tourism TOURISM PRODUCT Reni Sulistiyowati

Introduction Hospitality and Tourism TOURISM PRODUCT Reni Sulistiyowati

DEFINITION OF TOURISM PRODUCT A tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination

The tourist product can be analysed in terms • attraction, • accessibility and • accommodation.

• Of the three basic components of a tourist product, attractions are very important. Unless there is an attraction, the tourist will not be motivated to go to a particular place

Inventory of Tourist Attractions • Cultural: Sites and areas of archaeological interest, Historical buildings and Monuments, Places of historical significance, Museums, Modern Culture, Political and Educational institutions, Religious Institutions • Traditions: National Festivals, Arts and Handicrafts, Music, Folklore, Native life and Customs • Scenic: National Parks, Wildlife, Flora and Fauna, Beach Resorts, • Mountain Resorts. • Entertainment: Participation and Viewing sports, Amusement and Recreation Parks Zones and Oceanariums, Cinemas and Theatres, Night Life and Cuisine. • Others: Climate, Health resorts or Spas,

Accessibility • It is a means by which a tourist can reach the area where attractions are located.

Accommodation • Accommodation plays a central role and is very basic to tourist destinations.

CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM PRODUCT • • • Intangible Psychological Highly Perishable Composite Product Unstable Demand Fixed supply in the short run Absence of ownership Heterogeneous Risky Marketable

FORMS OF TOURISM PRODUCT • • • NATURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS MAN- MADE TOURISM PRODUCTS SYMBIOTIC TOURISM PRODUCTS EVENT BASED TOURISM PRODUCTS SITE BASED TOURISM PRODUCTS OTHER TOURISM PRODUCTS

NATURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS: 1) Countryside 2) Climate- temperature, rains, snowfall, days of sunshine 3) Natural Beauty- landforms, hills, rocks, gorges, terrain 4) Water- lakes, ponds, rivers, waterfalls, springs 5) Flora and Fauna 6) Wildlife 7) Beaches 8) Islands 9) Spas 10) Scenic Attractions

MAN- MADE TOURISM PRODUCTS a) • • • Culture: Sites and areas of archaeological interest Historical buildings and monuments Places of historical significance Museums and art galleries Political and educational institutions Religious institutions

b) • • Traditions Pilgrimages Fairs and festivals Arts and handicrafts Dance Music Folklore Native life and customs

c) • • • Entertainment Amusement and recreation parks Sporting events Zoos and oceanariums Cinemas and theatre Night life Cuisine

d) Business • conventions • conferences

SYMBIOTIC TOURISM PRODUCTS • Aerial based adventure sports : Parachuting, Sky Diving, Hang Gliding, etc • Water based adventure sports: Canoeing and Kayaking, arung jeram etc • Land based adventure tourist products: Rock climbing etc

EVENT BASED TOURISM PRODUCTS Festival yang diselenggarakan di berbagai negara yang menjadi ciri khas contoh? SITE BASED TOURISM PRODUCTS When an atraction is a place or site then it is calles a site based tourist product

OTHER TOURISM PRODUCTS • • Health Tourism Eco-tourism Rural Tourism Ethnic Tourism Senior Citizen Tourism Spiritual Tourism Golf Tourism