INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Digital Rights Management DRM

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INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Digital Rights Management (DRM) and Software Products Olivier Sacroug European

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Digital Rights Management (DRM) and Software Products Olivier Sacroug European Patent Attorney Katzarov SA Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Software piracy worldwide – Increased with the Internet –

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Software piracy worldwide – Increased with the Internet – Difficult to trace (no need of a physical support to transfer a software product) Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • A functional definition of DRM: – The identification and

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • A functional definition of DRM: – The identification and description of intellectual property, rights pertaining to works and to parties involved in their creation or administration (digital rights management); – The (technical) enforcement of usage restriction (digital management of rights). Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Requirements – Identification (unique identifier of the work) –

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Requirements – Identification (unique identifier of the work) – Clear description (Metadata) – Usage rules Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Right management vs. Content management – Content management: includes

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Right management vs. Content management – Content management: includes creating, manipulating, fixing, storing, transferring, performing, rendering and disposing of the content. – Rights management: all activity conducted in relation to the rights governing the content management activity. Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • DRM tools – Identify the work, the right holder

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • DRM tools – Identify the work, the right holder – Describe the content – Allow use according to the rules Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Examples – Encryption – Persistent association (watermarks, digital signature)

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Examples – Encryption – Persistent association (watermarks, digital signature) – Metadata – Payment technologies Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Examples (Software) – Game consoles (Nintendo, Sony Playstation, …)

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Examples (Software) – Game consoles (Nintendo, Sony Playstation, …) – Microsoftware (Genuine certificate verification) – Trial use of a software for a limited period of time – Online registration to activate the software Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Forbidden by the law: – Act of circumvention –

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Forbidden by the law: – Act of circumvention – Tools for circumvention of Access Control and Copyright Control TMs Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Issues: – Low level of standardisation – Often no

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Issues: – Low level of standardisation – Often no management of exceptions to the author’s rights (copies for private use, cryptographic research, reverse engineering, etc. ) Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Conclusion – DRM solutions are more and more used

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION • Conclusion – DRM solutions are more and more used for software products – No standard solutions yet, resulting in poor or no interoperability Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Questions? Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Questions? Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Thank You! Olivier Sacroug Katzarov SA European Patent & Trademark

INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION Thank You! Olivier Sacroug Katzarov SA European Patent & Trademark Attorneys Geneva and Basel admin@katzarov. com Tel: +41 22 342 66 30 Fax: +41 22 342 66 15 www. katzarov. com Copyright © KATZAROV S. A. 24/01/2007