INTRODUCTION Anime is not an animated cartoon but

INTRODUCTION Anime is not an animated cartoon, but a whole layer of Japanese modern culture, unlike its Western analogues.

The aim of the work: Find out the reason for the popularity of anime Determine how anime affects the psyche of today's youth The main task: Review the literature on the subject Viewing Japanese animation Presentation of the history of anime development Hypothesis: The uniqueness of anime is that it is both typical Japanese art and at the same time international.

The Beginning • 1917 - first animated movies • 5 -minute short films by amateur authors • Animations were intended exclusively for children Hanawa Hekonai — Meitou no Maki (1917)

During the second world war 1930 s – works for viewers from 15 years and older. Momotaro no Umiwashi (1943) Using animation as military propaganda Tightening of censorship Momotarou: Umi no Shinpei (1945)

1956 – Toei Animation (until 1998, known as Toei Doga) Koneko no Rakugaki (1957) Hakujaden (1958)

Tezuka Osamu (1928 – 1989) a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist, and animator . "the Father of Manga " He founded Mushi Production as a rivalry with Toei Animation, his former employer, after Tezuka's contract with Toei expired in 1961. Tezuka Osamu Astro Boy (1963)

1970 - 1990 – The Golden Age «Space Battleship Yamato» The origin of the otaku subculture The 1980 s brought anime to the home video market in the form of original video animation (OVA) «Kaze no Tani no Nausicca Kawaii style The “Evangelion-era” »

What attracts foreign audiences to watch Japanese animation? Originality Ideology Strong psychologism Emotionality Atypical content Lack of specific clichés Freedom of interpretation (ambiguity, understatement) Saturation (lack of "empty" frames)

Effects of Anime on Teens and Young Adults Abstract thinking Anime gives the answers • Anime as "Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai" shows how to be persistent and achieve goals, etc. The teenager gets the answers, and therefore wants to watch more. Reading & Creativity Escaping from Reality (e scapism) Addiction Viewing time, sharp color contrast

Survey results I conducted a survey among 85 respondents in two countries on a social network. You can find the result below: Do you like anime? 18% 15% 67% Yes No Not stated

conclusion Is it worth watching anime? Each person has to decide this question for himself whether to watch anime or not. According to the survey, I found out that anime is watched not only in Japan, but also abroad.

literature https: //works. doklad. ru/view/rp. YU 2 Xkk. JF 4. html http: //www. animacity. ru/node/118746#1 https: //ru. wikipedia. org/wiki/%D 0%98%D 1%81%D 1%82%D 0%BE%D 1%80%D 0%B 8%D 1%8 F_%D 0%B 0%D 0%BD%D 0%B 8%D 0%BC %D 0%B 5 https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_anime https: //www. bestreferat. ru/referat-217974. html https: //zen. yandex. ru/media/animeworld/pochemu-podrostki-smotriat-anime-prichiny-i-vliianie-5 cca 5498 cecf 8300 b 3345 b 59 https: //narasputye. ru/archives/4865 https: //vyuchit. work/samorazvitie/kak-anime-vliyaet-na-psihiku-podrostka. html https: //www. rightstufanime. com/anime-resources-global-history-of-anime https: //www. yburlan. ru/biblioteka/anime-i-podrostok-ot-uvlecheniya-do-problemy https: //animebestnew. org/vse-o-yaponii/140 -vozniknoveniya-i-stanovleniya-anime. html https: //yandex. ru/q/question/v_chem_unikalnost_anime_486 f 8 d 5 c/ https: //www. quora. com/Is-anime-worth-watching https: //myanimelist. net/forum/? topicid=1577176 https: //animemotivation. com/what-makes-anime-so-popular/