Introducing Activities in APAN Asian Pacific Advanced Network

Introducing Activities in APAN (Asian Pacific Advanced Network) June 6, 2005 Shigeki Goto APAN Chair Waseda University, Japan June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 1

Brief history of APAN 1996. 3 The idea of “APAN” was born at APEC Symposium in Japan, inspired by Dr. Steve Goldstein. Kilnam Chon@KAIST & Michael Mc. Robbie@ANU took the lead for realizing the regional broadband network, APAN. 1997. 6 APAN was established. The chair was Kilnam Chon. 1997. 8 Michael Mc. Robbie@IU submitted “Trans. PAC” proposal to NSF’s HPIIS solicitation. 1998. 8 Trans. PAC was granted as an HPIIS project. More members joined APAN and the network was expanded. 2004. 6 Most APAN members joined an IU-lead proposal for NSF’s IRNC solicitation. 2004. 7 Shigeki Goto was elected as the Chair of APAN. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 2

APAN Regions June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 3

APAN Members Primary Members: § AARNET (AU) §NGI-NZ Society §HARNET (HK) §APAN-PK §ERNET India §Sing. AREN (SG) §APAN-CN §APAN-TW §APAN-JP §ANF (KR) §APAN-TH §APAN-MY §BAERIN (BD) §ASTI (PH) §LEARN (LK) Associate Members: § Trans. Pac/Indiana University §US Pacific Consortium Affiliate Members: § ACFA §APBio. Net §APRTC §APNG §APRU §IDRC §PRAGMA §National Grid Office, SG §NIIT §CGIAR Liaison Members: § CANARIE §DANTE §TERENA §Internet 2 §CLARA Industry Members: § Juniper June 6, 2005 §Cisco TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 4

APAN Governance Structure Chair: S. Goto (JP) Vice Chairs: J. Wu (CN) G. Mc. Laughlin (AU) D. Y. Kim (KR) Treasurer: L. Wong (SG) § North Asia Net Group § South East Asia Net Group § South Asia Net Group § Ocenia Net Group Committees: § § § § § NOC Backbone Fellowship Event Election Training IPv 6 Task Force Grid Ad hoc - Strategy - CCIRN June 6, 2005 Application Technology Area §Education WG §Multimedia WG §HDTV WG §e. Science WG Natural Resource Area §Agriculture WG §Earth Monitoring WG §Earth System WG TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan Network Technology Area §IPv 6 WG §Measurement WG §Satellite WG §Security WG §Lambda Bo. F §SIP H 323 WG Network Research Group 5

APAN Link Information (1/2) June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 6

APAN Link Information (2/2) June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 7

NSF IRNC Networks June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 8

Trans. PAC 2 June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 9

GLORIAD network speeds as of 2005. 1 June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 10

Pacific. Wave/Trans. Light Pacific Connections CA*Net 4 POP PW-Seattle TλEX Tokyo PW-LA Oahu IEEAF Link Hawaii CLARA, CUDI POPs (Tijuana) AARnet-SX Transport AARnet POP Sydney June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 11

DANTE TEIN 2 Project June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 12

TEIN 2 network Trans. PAC 2 • Topology with the red points will be fixed at the next TEIN 2 Tokyo meeting in July, based on the circuit cost. • “Trans. PAC 2+Abiline_ITN” will provide the backup route to GEANT. • Fund will be contributed by EC & the Partner countries of the red points. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan . 13

National Update June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 14

APAN-JP Connections June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 15

APAN-JP XP in Oct. 2005 #10 Gb. E equipment is increasing. SC 200 5 Demo Users TPR 4/Pro 8812 JGN 2 Domestic /APAN-KR JGN 2 Chicago TPR 5/T 640 Observatory Servers Measurement Machines Trans. PAC 2 LA SC 2005 Demo Users MS 7/AX 7808 S 10 Gb. Eスイッチ/Force 10 T-LEX/WIDE SC 2005 Demo Users Tsukuba-WAN AIST/GTRC Ni. CT GS 4ｋ YRP/Ni. CT Koganei Measurement Machines MS/BI 4 k NOC Servers 8 Gbps MS 4 MS 5 MS 2/NI 400 MS 6/BI 15 k SINET Users NECTEC ERSDAC CERNET CSTNET KDDILabs TI 8 KDDILabs NI 400 TPR 3 APAN-TW Low Speed Users MS 3/FI 400 AI 3 WASEDA Ni. CT JAXA ONS AIST NOC Servers TPR 2 Hawaii Univ. /AARnet To be removed ASTI TPMR Measurement June 6, 2005 SINET NY MAFFIN Machines ATM/POS Users TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan DIX-GW TPPR 16

JP – SINET (Universities) at 10 Gbps June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 17

JP - JGN 2 (Testbed) JGN 2 provides Layer 1 & 2 services in general. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 18

JP - WIDE : IEEAF links 10 Gbps and 622 Mbps In service June 2004 Donated, Available when ‘boxes’ will be installed Date TBD. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 19

KR - KOREN • VLAN-based lightpath will be provided in 2005, and Gb. E connections of the core nodes are under way. • Telemedicine demos are actively & repeatedly conducted. • Genkai/Hyeonhae group, JP-KR geographical neighbors have 4 meetings in a year: http: //noc. kr. apan. net/kkgbn/ June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 20

HDTV over IPv 6 in Korea June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 21

KREONet 2’s links for GLORIAD (Aug. 1, 2005) Moscow US Russia (Novosibirsk) Canada (Canet*4) Khavarovsk Amsterdam (SURFnet 5) China (Beijing) Hong Kong June 6, 2005 NYC US 10 G Seattle Chicago (Star. Light) EU KOREA (Busan) TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 22

KREONet 2: Hybrid Backbone Networks Packet Switched Networks Incheon Suwon Seoul Suwon WDM 120 G Daejeon Cheonan Super. SIRe. N Pohang Jeonju Kwangju Pohang Jeonju Daegu 5 10 Gbps Changwon June 6, 2005 Seoul Incheon 10 20 Gbps Cheonan 10 40 Gbps Optical Circuit Switched Networks Busan TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan Kwangju Changwon Busan 23

CN - CERNET Peerings as of May 2005 Internet 1. 4 G CERNET 2 CERNET Domestic Peering 10 G CNGI Peering DRAGONTAP (BJ) 10 G CNGI-6 IX (BJ) DRAGONLIGHT (HK) 155 M 100 M 1 G 155 M HARNET 155 M 45 M JANET TANET APAN KOREN STARLIGHT v 6 v 4 dual June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 24

HK IOEP News Release June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 25

SG - Sing. AREN GIX June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 26

AU - AARNET Pacific Rim Network June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 27

Network Engineering June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 28

Single stream TCP : Vancouve r Tokyo – Chi – Ams – NY – Chi- Tokyo OME 6550 ONS 15454 Calgary ONS 15454 Minneapolis ONS 15454 OME 6550 Chicago Router or L 3 switch End to End (E 2 E) Performance CANARIE L 1 or L 2 switch SURFnet Tokyo T-LEX Opteron 1 IEEAF/Tyco ONS 15454 Chelsio T 110 NIC WAN PHY WIDE Opteron server Foundry Net. Iron 40 G Opteron 3 Chelsio T 110 NIC Procket 8812 SURFnet ONS 15454 Pacific Force 10 E 600 WAN PHY Ocean WIDE Opteron server University of Amsterdam Seattle Pacific Northwest Gigapop Trans. PAC APAN/JGN OC-192 Force 10 E 1200 Ocean Procket 8801 T 640 HDXc CISCO 12416 SURFnet Chicago Star. Light Fujitsu XG 800 Abilene OC-192 SURFnet Clear. Sight 10 Gbps capture Internet 2 land speed record holder. Univ of Tokyo June 6, 2005 WIDE CISCO 6509 SURFnet Atlantic IEEAF/Tyco/WIDE T 640 HDXc CISCO 12416 SURFnet OC-192 Amsterdam New York Nether. Light MANLAN CANARIE TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan SURFnet Abilene APAN/JGN 2 29

Measurement Infrastructure -- Observatory -Measurement infrastructure is critical for Advanced Network research projects. The following data are being obtained: Across the international circuit - Throughput - One-way Latency At each node - Netflow - Usage statistics - Router - Routing - Syslog June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 30

NOC-based Security Abnormal patterns to be detected are - network congestion - packet loss - netflow data - CPU utilization - routing flap - latency - etc. Collaboration with REN-ISAC (US) will be promoted. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 31

Applications June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 32

Data intensive scientific computation Nobeyama X-ray astronomy Satellite ASUKA Radio Observatory （VLBI) Nuclear experiments Belle Experiments Data Reservoir Very　High-speed Network Digital Sky Survey Distributed Shared files Local Accesses Data Reservoir SUBARU Telescope Grape 6 Data analysis June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 33

Application research areas (US, Russia, China and Korea) Institute Application US Russia China Korea Astronomy NOAO, STSI, Cal Tech INASAN, IKIRAS NAOC, SHAO KAO Climate/ Earth. Science NASA, Yale Univ. CGDS, IEGC, SCERT SCEII KMA, Yonsei Univ Aerospace NASA Ts. AGI, Glavkosmos Chinese Aerospace Corp. KARI, KAIST Fusion Energy (ITER) DOE, ANL, LLNL, NIST NFI, Moscow State Univ. SINR, IHEP KBSI Geology CERI, NASA, NRAO INASAN, IMVP CGC, CSO KIGAM, KAO Grid and Computing ANL, SDSC, NCSA Cal Tech, NASA JINR CNIC KISTI, KAIST High Energy Physics Fermi Lab, SLAC, BNL ITEP, RRC KI, SINP MSU, BINP SB RAS IHEP KNU Bioengineering/ Medical Science DOE, NIH, NCRR, SDSC, Cal Tech RIMB, RRC KI, ILIT RAS IHB, CIB PNU, KRIBB Networking ANL, NC-ITEC, NCSA RRC KI CNIC, CERNET National Center KISTI, KAIST, GIST June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 34

The Belle Collaboration >300 researchers from 55 institutes l l l l l l l Aomori Univ. l H. Nievodniczanski Inst of Nucl. Budker Inst. of Nucl. Physics, RU Phys. , Krakow l Nihon Dental Coll. Chiba Univ. l Niigata Univ. Chuo Univ. l Osaka Univ. of Cincinnati l Osaka City Univ. of Frankfurt l Panjab Univ. , IN Gyeongsang Nat'l Univ. , KR l Peking Univ. , CN Univ. of Hawaii l Saga Univ. Hiroshima Inst. of Tech. Hiroshima Coll. of Maritime Tech. l Seoul Nat'l Univ. , KR l Univ. of Sci. and Tech. of China, CN Inst of Cosmic Ray Res. , U of Tokyo l Sugiyama Woman's Coll. IHEP, CN l Sungkyunkwan Univ. , KR ITEP, RU l Univ. of Sydney, AU Joint Crystal Collab. Group Belle Event l Tata Inst. , IN Kanagawa Univ. display l Toho Univ. KEK l Tohoku Univ. Korea Univ. , KR l Tohoku-gakuin Univ. Krakow Inst. of Nucl. Physics l Univ. of Tokyo Kyoto Univ. Kyungpook Nat'l Univ (CHEP), KRl Tokyo Inst. of Tech. l Tokyo Metropolitan Univ. of Melbourne. , AU Nagasaki Inst. of Applied Sciencel Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Tech. l Toyama Nat'l Coll. of Maritime Tech. Nagaya Univ. l Univ. of Tsukuba Nara Woman's Univ l Utkal Univ. , IN Nat'l Central Univ. , TW l Virginia Polytechnic Inst (VPI) Nat'l Kaoshiung Univ, TW Nat'l Lien-Ho Coll. of Tech. , TW l Yokkkaichi Univ. BINP and KEK l Yonsei Univ. , KR Nat'l Taiwan Univ. , TW will be connected via Gloriad/CSTNet shortly. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 35

Tsunami on Dec. 26, 2004 June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 36

Joint Research & Seminar on Tsunami • Multiple groups in Thailand organized the international research & seminar events: – HAII organized meetings among NIED, Thai Met, Thai Hydrologic Department, Thai Marine Department and HAII. – AIT organized academic seminars on Tsunami, with the collaborations of SOI Asia Project. • The role of R&E networks will be clarified through these step by step approaches. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 37

Natural Resource Area • • • Database Mirroring Huge DB development and sharing Distance Learning Wild Fire Detection (ANDES/GOFC) Multilingual Services for Agricultural Information Exchange PRAGMA Ecoinformatics Project Agro-ecosystem Data Sharing (Eco-DB) Field Monitoring Server Project Regional Agro-Metrological Information Services Agricultural Grid System Development Yellow Wind Prediction Digital Asia Network June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 38

Field Monitoring Server Project Earth Monitoring Satellite Cambodia Ag. Field Internet Satellite MAFFIN Japan Field Data Satellite Image APAN Filed Monitoring Image Analysis Satellite Image AIT Optimized Pest Management SIDa. B Result of Analysis Data Broker Pest Prediction Field Data NARC Cambodian End User Machine Translator NECTEC June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan Pest Prediction Model Japanese 39

Field Monitoring Server Low cost field monitoring system with wireless network link • air temperature • soil temperatue • humidity • solar radiation Option • camera • soil moisture • infrared sensor • etc…. . June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 40

Advantages of our telemedicine project l For doctors and institutions - Learn new and different procedures by real watch - Many people at once, and at anytime - Reduce accidents due to immaturity of their skills - Avoid time-consuming trip abroad l For patients - Provide better and safer medical care l For global health care - Standardization and globalization Kyushu Univ. , Fukuoka June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 41

Why endoscopic surgery? • It is newly and quickly developing surgery. • Procedures and indications are different by institutions. • Moving-image is always available at surgery for demonstration. Endoscopic surgery deserves learning and is a good content for remote education. June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 42

Asia Pacific Surgical Leaders’ Summit 2004. 10. 4 -6 in Seoul Korea：Samsung Medical Center (Seoul) Seoul National University Hospital (Seoul) China: Tsinghua University (Beijing) General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army SHA Shanghai Hospital (Shanghai) Chinese University of Hong Kong　 Taiwan: Veteran General Hospital (Taipei) Show Chwan Memorial Hospital (Taichung） Thailand: Mahidol University (Bangkok) Pramongkutklao Hospital (Bangkok) Singapore: National University of Singapore India: Tata Memorial Hospital (Bombay) Australia: Flinder Private Hospital (Adelaide) New Zealand: Auckland Hospital (Auckland) June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 43

APAN Meetings June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 44

Last APAN Meeting in Bangkok § A total of 341 delegates from 22 economies participated in the 19 th APAN meeting in Bangkok from January 24 – 28, 2005. Below is the breakdown by economy: AU – 10 / BD - 3 / CA - 3 / CN - 14 / GB - 2 / ID - 2 / IN - 4 / IT - 1 JP - 63 / KR - 14/ LK - 2 / MY - 14 / NL - 2 / NP - 1 / NZ - 2 / PH - 3 PK - 2 / SG - 7 / TH - 152 / TW - 19/ US - 20/ YE - 1 (Data provided by the Local Organizing Committee) § Held special sessions on “Early Warning System against Tsunami in Pacific Rim” and “NSF IRNC projects and collaborations “ § Meeting attended by high-ranking official from Thailand (Minister of ICT one of the speakers in the opening plenary) June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 45

Future APAN Meetings § 20 th APAN Meeting in Taipei Date: Aug. 23 -27, 2005 Venue: Howard Plaza Hotel, Taipei § 21 st APAN Meeting in Tokyo Date: Jan. 22 – 26, 2006 Venue: Akihabara IT Center, Tokyo § 22 nd APAN Meeting in Singapore Date: Jul. 17 – 21, 2006 Venue: Prince Georges Park Residences, National University of Singapore June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 46

TEIN 2 Kick-Off Workshop Proposed by Kanchanasut (Training Committee Director) • Date: 5 -10 September 2005 • Venue: Internet Education and Research Laboratory (Int. ERLab), Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok, Thailand June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 47

Program of the Workshop Topics will be divided into three main categories: (i) Measurement and Monitoring (ii) Routing (Basic and Advanced) (iii) General Discussions (Applications on R&E networks, DNS, IPv 6 and IPv 4, Security, Management of TEIN 2 Network Operation Center) Group A: Junior engineer Day 1 -2 Group B: Senior engineer Measurement and Monitoring for both Group A&B Day 3 -5 Basic routing Group A Advanced routing Group B Day 6 General discussion June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 48

Contributors list and topics Kazunori Konishi: editor Pipot Abdon: APAN Organization James Williams/Chris Robb: Trans. PAC 2 Yan Bao Ping: Gloriad John Silvester: Pacific WAVE David West: TEIN 2 Jin Tanaka/Yoshitaka Hattori: APANJP XP Kazuhiko Nakamura: JGN 2 Donald Riley: Tyco Donation Jaehwa Lee: KOREN Ok-Hwan Byeon: KREONet 2 Xing Li: CERNET George Mc. Laughlin: AARNet Kei Hiraki: E 2 E Performance John Hicks/Takatoshi Ikeda: Observatory Doug Pearson/Bruce Morgan: NOCbased Security Royol Chitradon: Tsunami Seishi Nonomiya: Field Monitoring Shuji Shimizu: Telemedicine Kanchanasut: Training &Tsunami June 6, 2005 TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 49

Contributors and topics (continued) Kazunori Konishi: editor Pipot Abdon: APAN Organization James Williams/Chris Robb: Trans. PAC 2 Yan Bao Ping: Gloriad John Silvester: Pacific WAVE David West: TEIN 2 Jin Tanaka/Yoshitaka Hattori: APANJP XP Kazuhiko Nakamura: JGN 2 Donald Riley: Tyco Donation Jaehwa Lee: KOREN Ok-Hwan Byeon: KREONet 2 Xing Li: CERNET George Mc. Laughlin: AARNet Kei Hiraki: E 2 E Performance John Hicks/Takatoshi Ikeda: Observatory Doug Pearson/Bruce Morgan: NOCbased Security Yukio Karita: Belle/HEP Royol Chitradon: Tsunami Seishi Nonomiya: Field Monitoring Shuji Shimizu: Telemedicine Kanchanasut: Training &Tsunami June 6, 2005 Thank you for your contributions. TERENA TNC 2005 Poznan 50