Intro to Genetics and Punnett Square Review Game

Review Game GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus.

• How to play… – Don’t play like Jeo_ _ y. – Class

Questions 1 -20 = 5 pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1 pt Each

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST

• Compare the following terms: • Gene / Allele 1 Copyright © 2010

Compare the following terms: Genotype / Phenotype 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

– Compare the following terms: – Homozygous / Heterozygous 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan

– Compare the following Terms: – Dominant Allele / Recessive Allele 4 Copyright ©

Compare the following Genetic terms: Purebred / Hybrid 5 7 Copyright © 2010 Ryan

• Mendel’s law that says each sex cell gets one allele for a

• Mendel’s law that states some genes are dominant and some genes are

• Mendel’s law that says genes from separate traits do not influence how

• Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. When

• Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. What

In the punnett square below, you are given the genotypes of the offspring. From

Use the following information to answer the questions about the trait of flower color:

Use the information below to solve this punnett square about human dimples: 13 Dimples

Widow’s peak is dominant to no widow’s peak. 14 Determine the genotype percentages of

• Short hair is dominant to long hair in mice. • Determine the

Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin. Determine the genotype and phenotype percentages

• Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers in pea plants. 17 •

• Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin. • Determine the genotype

• Use the following for questions 19 -20: • Having a widow’s peak

• Look at the phenotypes of Beyonce and 20 Jay Z. REMEMBER: Having

• Mr. Krabbs and his wife recently had a Lil’ Krabby, but it

Answer Key Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Name this phase of Mitosis? – Chromosomes get split at centromere –

Slides: 63

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Intro to Genetics and Punnett Square Review Game!

Review Game GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

• How to play… – Don’t play like Jeo_ _ y. – Class should be divided into several small groups. – Groups should use science journal (red slide notes), homework, and other available materials to assist you. – Groups can communicate quietly with each other but no sharing answers between groups. • Practice quietly communicating right now? • Practice Communication Question: • Your group gets to order one pizza and you can have two toppings. What does your group want?

Questions 1 -20 = 5 pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1 pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager If you wager 5 on the last question and get it wrong you lose 5 pts. Wager 5 and get it right you get 5 pts. “I’ll be about this big. ” Find the Owl = Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box worth 1 pt.

• Is your name on the review sheet?

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

• Mendel’s law that says each sex cell gets one allele for a trait (they are separated during anaphase • of Meiosis)? • A. ) Law of Dominance • B. ) Law of Independent Assortment • C. ) Law of Segregation 6

• Mendel’s law that states some genes are dominant and some genes are recessive? • A. ) Law of Dominance • B. ) Law of Independent Assortment • C. ) Law of Segregation 7

• Mendel’s law that says genes from separate traits do not influence how they are inherited? • A. ) Law of Dominance • B. ) Law of Independent Assortment • C. ) Law of Segregation 8

• Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. When individuals have the disorder they are shaded. When individuals are normal they are not shaded. What is Arlenes genotype? 9 Ff ff Ff

• Below is a pedigree of a RECESSIVE disorder called cystic fibrosis. What is George’s genotype? Ff 10 Ff ff

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

Use the following information to answer the questions about the trait of flower color: Purple is dominant (P) White is recessive (p) CROSS a PP father and a PP mother A. What color(s) are the parents? B. What color(s) are the progeny (offspring)? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Use the information below to solve this punnett square about human dimples: 13 Dimples are dominant (D) No dimples is recessive (d) A. What is the genotype of the missing parent? B. What are the phenotypes of the parents? C. What are the phenotypes of the children? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Widow’s peak is dominant to no widow’s peak. 14 Determine the genotype percentages of the F 1 generation (offspring) of a homozygous dominant female(WW) and a homozygous recessive male (ww). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Short hair is dominant to long hair in mice. • Determine the phenotype ratios for a homozygous recessive female (ss) and a heterozygous male (Ss). 15

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft chin. Determine the genotype and phenotype percentages for a heterozygous female and a heterozygous male. In a single male ejaculation 16

• Use the following for questions 19 -20: • Having a widow’s peak like Wentworth Miller is dominant. Not having a widow’s peak, like Rihanna, is recessive. • If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what is the probability their children will also havea widow’s peak? 19 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Look at the phenotypes of Beyonce and 20 Jay Z. REMEMBER: Having a widow’s peak is dominant. Not having a widow’s peak is recessive. • If these two had children, could they have children with a widow’s peak? Why or why not? Be sure to also use a Punnett Square to explain your answer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

• Name this family? *21

• Name this movie? *22

*23 Meet…

*24

Name this family? *25

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 *21 *22 *23 *24 *25 Final Question

• Mr. Krabbs and his wife recently had a Lil’ Krabby, but it has not been a happy occasion for them. Mrs. Krabbs has been upset since she first saw her new baby who had short eyeballs. She claims that the hospital goofed and mixed up her baby with someone else’s baby. • Mr. Krabbs is homozygous for his tall eyeballs, while his wife is heterozygous for her tall eyeballs. Some members of her family have short eyes, which is the recessive trait. • A. Did the hospital make a mistake? Explain your answer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

• Name this family? *21

• Name this movie? *22

*23 Meet…

*23

*24

*24

*24

*24

*24

Name this family? *25

GENETIC VOCABULARY MENDEL’S LAWS PUNNETT SQUARES SIMPLE PUNNETT SQUARE WORD PROBLEMS -Bonus. FAMILY QUEST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 *21 *22 *23 *24 *25 Final Question

Questions 1 -20 = 5 pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1 pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager Find the Owl = + 1 pt Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box worth 1 pt.